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1 - Introduction

from Part 1 - Medieval Muslim interpretations of the battle of Manzikert

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2013

Carole Hillenbrand
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
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Summary

The Battle of Manzikert was the most decisive disaster in Byzantine history.

Opening remarks

The first time the medieval Turks came to general notice outside the Middle East was in 1071, when news of an extraordinary military victory began to reach Europe. The second ruler of the Seljuq Turkish Muslim dynasty, Alp Arslan, a nomad from the steppes of Central Asia, is almost exclusively known outside the borders of Turkey as the victor at the famous battle of Manzikert in August 1071. In this battle he defeated the Byzantine emperor Romanus IV Diogenes, took him prisoner and then released him honourably.

Historians from the time of Gibbon onwards have traditionally seen this battle as the pivotal moment after which Byzantine Asia Minor was gradually to become Muslim Anatolia. Manzikert signalled the slow but inexorable decline both of Byzantium and of Christianity in Anatolia. In addition, modern Crusader historians have seen the battle of Manzikert as one of the factors which began to cause disquiet about the Muslim world in the minds of the Christian rulers in eleventh-century Europe. There was unease and fear at the growing power of the Turks on the eastern flanks of the ancient Christian empire of Byzantium and the infiltration of waves of nomadic Turks across the Anatolian plateau.

Type
Chapter
Information
Turkish Myth and Muslim Symbol
The Battle of Manzikert
, pp. 3 - 25
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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