We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)
Asensio, N., Schaffner, C. M., and Aureli, F.2015. Quality and overlap of individual core areas are related to group tenure in female spider monkeys. American Journal of Primatology77(7): 777–785.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bayart, F. and Simmen, B.2005. Demography, range use, and behavior in black lemurs (Eule mur macaco macaco) at Ampasikely, northwest Madagascar. American Journal of Primatology67(3): 299–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brockmeyer, T., Kappeler, P. M., Willaume, E., et al.2015. Social organization and space use of a wild mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx) group. American Journal of Primatology77(10): 1036–1048.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chiarello, A. G.1995. Role of loud calls in brown howlers, Alouatta fusca. American Journal of Primatology36(3): 213–222.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corbin, G. D. and Schmid, J.1995. Insect secretions determine habitat use patterns by a female lesser mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus). American Journal of Primatology37(4): 317–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de la Torre, S., Campos, F., and Devries, T.1995. Home-range and birth seasonality of Saguinus nicricollis graelssi in Ecuadorian Amazonia. American Journal of Primatology37(1): 39–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Di Bitetti, M. S., Vidal, E. M. L., Baldovino, M. C., and Benesovsky, V.2000. Sleeping site preferences in tufted capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella nigritus). American Journal of Primatology50(4): 257–274.3.0.CO;2-J>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fan, P. F., Garber, P., Chi, M., et al.2015. High dietary diversity supports large group size in Indo-Chinese gray langurs in Wuliangshan, Yunnan, China. American Journal of Primatology77(5): 479–491.Google Scholar
Fashing, P. J. and Cords, M.2000. Diurnal primate densities and biomass in the Kakamega Forest: an evaluation of census methods and a comparison with other forests. American Journal of Primatology50(2): 139–152.3.0.CO;2-N>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, D. A. and Agetsuma, N.1995. Supra-annual variation in the influence of Myrica rubra fruit on the behavior of a troop of Japanese macaques in Yakushima. American Journal of Primatology35(3): 241–250.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
José-Dominguez, J. M., Savini, T., and Asensio, N.2015. Ranging and site fidelity in northern pigtailed macaques (Macaca leonina) over different temporal scales. American Journal of Primatology77(8): 841–853.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kurihara, Y. and Hanya, G.2015. Comparison of feeding behavior between two different-sized groups of Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata yakui). American Journal of Primatology77(9): 986–1000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phoonjampa, R., Koenig, A., Borries, C., Gale, G. A., and Savini, T.2010. Selection of sleeping trees in pileated gibbons (Hylobates pileatus). American Journal of Primatology72(7): 617–625.Google Scholar
Pimley, E. R., Bearder, S. K., and Dixson, A. F.2005. Social organization of the Milne-Edward’s potto. American Journal of Primatology66(4): 317–330.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
R Core Team2013. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna.Google Scholar
Riley, E. P., MacKinnon, K. C., Fernandez-Duque, E., Setchell, J. M., and Garber, P. A.2014. Code of best practices for field primatology. Resource document, International Primatological Society & American Society of Primatologists.Google Scholar
Schwab, D.2000. A preliminary study of spatial distribution and mating system of pygmy mouse lemurs (Microcebus cf myoxinus). American Journal of Primatology51(1): 41–60.3.0.CO;2-7>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spehar, S. N., Link, A., and Di Fiore, A.2010. Male and female range use in a group of white-bellied spider monkeys (Ateles belzebuth) in Yasuni National Park, Ecuador. American Journal of Primatology72(2): 129–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sprague, D. S.2000. Topographic effects on spatial data at a Japanese macaque study site. American Journal of Primatology52(3): 143–147.3.0.CO;2-W>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Belle, S.2015. Female participation in collective group defense in black howler monkeys (Alouatta pigra). American Journal of Primatology77(6): 595–604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wong, C. L. and Ni, I. H.2000. Population dynamics of the feral macaques in the Kowloon Hills of Hong Kong. American Journal of Primatology50(1): 53–66.3.0.CO;2-A>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yepez, P., de la Torre, S., and Snowdon, C. T.2005. Interpopulation differences in exudate feeding of pygmy marmosets in Ecuadorian Amazonia. American Journal of Primatology66(2): 145–158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhang, S. Y.1995. Sleeping habits of brown capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) in French Guiana. American Journal of Primatology36(4): 327–335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
References
Bolstad, P.2016. GIS Fundamentals: A First Text on Geographic Information Systems, 5th edition.XanEdu Publishing Inc., Ann Arbor, MI.Google Scholar
Burrough, P. A., McDonnell, R. A., and Lloyd, C. D.2015. Principles of Geographical Information Systems. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Clarke, K. C.1986. Advances in geographic information systems. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems10(3–4): 175–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, K.2012. Introduction to Geographic Information Systems, 6th edition.McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Channan, S., Collins, K., and Emanuel, W. R.2014. Global Mosaics of the Standard MODIS Land Cover Type Data. University of Maryland and the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, College Park, MD.Google Scholar
Coppock, J. T. and Rhind, D. W.1991. The history of GIS. Geographical Information Systems: Principles and Applications1(1): 21–43.Google Scholar
Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI). 1990. Understanding GIS: The ARC/INFO Method. ESRI, Redlands, CA.Google Scholar
Goodchild, M. F.1992. Geographical information science. International Journal of Geographical Information Systems6(1): 31–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hickey, J. R., Nackoney, J., Nibbelink, N. P., et al.2013. Human proximity and habitat fragmentation are key drivers of the rangewide bonobo distribution. Biodiversity and Conservation22: 3085–3104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hofmann-Wellenhof, B., Lichtenegger, H., and Collins, J.2001. Global Positioning System: Theory and Practice. Springer Science & Business Media, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howard, A. M., Nibbelink, N. P., Madden, M., et al.2015. Landscape influences on the natural and artificially manipulated movements of bearded capuchin monkeys. Animal Behaviour106: 59–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longley, P. A., Goodchild, M. F., Maguire, D. J., and Rhind, D. W.2001. Geographic Information Systems and Science, Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Longley, P. A., Goodchild, M. F., Maguire, D. J., and Rhind, D. W.2005. Geographic Information Systems and Science. Wiley, Chichester.Google Scholar
Madden, M. (Ed.) 2009. Manual of Geographic Information Systems. American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Bethesda, MD.Google Scholar
Mark, D. M.2003. Geographic information science: defining the field. Pages 3–18 in Foundations of Geographic Information Science. Duckham, M., Goodchild, M. F., and Worboys, M. (Eds.). Taylor & Francis, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGarigal, K., Cushman, S. A., and Ene, E.2012. FRAGSTATS v4: Spatial Pattern Analysis Program for Categorical and Continuous Maps. Computer software program produced by the authors at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Available at: www.umass.edu/landeco/research/fragstats/fragstats.html.Google Scholar
Monmonier, M.1996. How to Lie With Maps, 2nd edition.University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parkinson, B. W.1996. GPS error analysis. Pages 478–483 in Global Positioning System: Theory and Applications, Volume II. Parkinson, B. W. and Spilker, J. J.Jr. (Eds.). American Institute of Astronautics and Aeronautics, Washington, DC.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
R Core Team. 2016. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna.Google Scholar
Tao, C. V., and Li, J.2007. Advances in Mobile Mapping Technology. Taylor & Francis, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tilman, D., and Kareiva, P. (Eds.) 2001. Spatial Ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.Google Scholar
Tomlinson, R. F.2007. Thinking about GIS: Geographic Information System Planning for Managers. ESRI, Redlands, CA.Google Scholar
Turner, M. G., Gardner, R. H., and O’Neill, R. V.2001. Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice. Springer, New York.Google Scholar
US Geological Survey. 1996. 30 arc-second DEM of South America. Digital elevation model. US Geological Survey’s Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS).Google Scholar
Wiens, J. A.1989. Spatial scaling in ecology. Functional Ecology3(4): 385–397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
References
Abernethy, K. A., White, L. J. T., and Wickings, E. J.2002. Hordes of mandrills (Mandrillus sphinx): extreme group size and seasonal male presence. Journal of Zoology258: 131–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, A. L., Dickinson, K. J. M., Robertson, B. C., and van Heezik, Y.2013. An evaluation of the accuracy and performance of lightweight GPS collars in a suburban environment. PLoS ONE8. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adelman, J. S., Moyers, S. C., and Hawley, D. M.2014. Using remote biomonitoring to understand heterogeneity in immune-responses and disease-dynamics in small, free-living animals. Integrative and Comparative Biology54: 377–386.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alexander, R. D.1974. The evolution of social behavior. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics5: 325–383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arseneau, T. J. M., Taucher, A.-L., van Schaik, C. P., and Willems, E. P.2015. Male monkeys fight in between-group conflicts as protective parents and reluctant recruits. Animal Behaviour110: 39–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowles, S.2009. Did warfare among ancestral hunter-gatherers affect the evolution of human social behaviors?Science324: 1293–1298.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Breed, G. A., Costa, D. P., Goebel, M. E., and Robinson, P. W.2011. Electronic tracking tag programming is critical to data collection for behavioral time-series analysis. Ecosphere2. DOI: 10.1890/ES10-00021.1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bridge, E. S., Thorup, K., Bowlin, M. S., et al.2011. Technology on the move: recent and forthcoming innovations for tracking migratory birds. BioScience61: 689–698.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, D., LaPoint, S., Kays, R., et al.2012. Accelerometer-informed GPS telemetry: reducing the trade-off between resolution and longevity. Wildlife Society Bulletin36: 139–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, D., Kays, R., Wikelski, M., Wilson, R., and Klimley, A.2013. Observing the unwatchable through acceleration logging of animal behavior. Animal Biotelemetry1: 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, M. and Crofoot, M. C.2013. Social and spatial relationships between primate groups. Pages 151–176 in Primate Ecology and Conservation: A Handbook of Techniques. Sterling, E. J., Bynum, N., and Blair, M. E. (Eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burger, A. E. and Shaffer, S. A.2008. Application of tracking and data-logging technology in research and conservation of seabirds. Auk125: 253–264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byrne, R. W.2000. How monkeys find their way: leadership, coordination, and cognitive maps of African baboons. Pages 491–518 in On the Move: How and Why Animals Travel in Groups. Boinski, S. and Garber, P.. Chicago University Press, Chicago, IL.Google Scholar
Cain, J. W., Krausman, P. R., Jansen, B. D., and Morgart, J. R.2005. Influence of topography and GPS fix interval on GPS collar performance. Wildlife Society Bulletin33: 926–934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caine, N. G.1989. Unrecognized anti-predator behaviour can bias observational data. Animal Behaviour39: 195–197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, A. F. and Sussman, R. W.1994. The value of radio tracking in the study of neotropical rain-forest monkeys. American Journal of Primatology32: 291–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, C. J., Crofoot, M. C., MacKinnon, J. R., and Stumpf, R.2011. Behavioral data collection in primate field studies. Pages 358–367 in Primates in Perspective. Stumpf, R., Campbell, C. J., Fuentes, A., MacKinnon, J. R., and Bearder, S. K. (Eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Cargnelutti, B., Coulon, A., Hewison, A. J. M., et al.2007. Testing global positioning system performance for wildlife monitoring using mobile collars and known reference points. Journal of Wildlife Management71: 1380–1387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carpenter, C. R.1934. A field study of the behavioral and social relations of howling monkeys (Alouatta palliata). Comparative Psychology Monographs10: 1–168.Google Scholar
Charles Dominique, P.1977. Urine marking and territoriality in Galago alleni: field-study by radio-telemetry. Zeitschrift Fur Tierpsychologie – Journal of Comparative Ethology43: 113–138.Google ScholarPubMed
Cheney, D. L.1987. Interactions and relations between groups. Pages 267–281 in Primate Societies. Smuts, B. B., Cheney, D. L., Seyfarth, R. M., et al. (Eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.Google Scholar
Conradt, L. and Roper, T. J.2003. Group decision-making in animals. Nature421: 155–158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Conradt, L. and Roper, T. J.2010. Deciding group movements: where and when to go. Behavioural Processes84: 675–677.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Conradt, L., Krause, J., Couzin, I. D., and Roper, T. J.2009. Leading according to need in self-organizing groups. American Naturalist173: 304–312.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Couzin, I. D., Krause, J., Franks, N. R., and Levin, S. A.2005. Effective leadership and decision-making in animal groups on the move. Nature433: 513–516.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crofoot, M. C.2007. Mating and feeding competition in white-faced capuchins (Cebus capucinus): the importance of short- and long-term strategies. Behaviour144: 1473–1495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crofoot, M. C.2008. Intergroup Competition in White-Faced Capuchin Monkeys (Cebus capucinus): Automated Radio-Telemetry Reveals How Intergroup Relationships Shape Space-Use and Foraging Success. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Crofoot, M. C.2013. The cost of defeat: capuchin groups travel further, faster and later after losing conflicts with neighbors. American Journal of Physical Anthropology152: 79–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crofoot, M. C. and Wrangham, R. W.2010. Intergroup aggression in primates and humans: the case for a unified theory. Pages 171–195 in Mind the Gap. Kappeler, P. M. and Silk, J. (Eds.). Springer, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crofoot, M. C., Gilby, I. C., Wikelski, M. C., and Kays, R. W.2008. Interaction location outweighs the competitive advantage of numerical superiority in Cebus capucinus intergroup contests. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America105: 577–581.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crofoot, M. C., Lambert, T. D., Kays, R., and Wikelski, M. C.2010. Does watching a monkey change its behaviour? Quantifying observer effects in habituated wild primates using automated radiotelemetry. Animal Behaviour80: 475–480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crofoot, M. C., Kays, R. W., and Wikelski, M.2015. Shared decision-making drives collective movement in wild baboons. Movebank data repository.Google Scholar
Davies, A., Radford, A., and Nicol, C.2014. Behavioural and physiological expression of arousal during decision-making in laying hens. Physiology & Behavior123: 93–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
D’Eon, R. G. and Delparte, D.2005. Effects of radio-collar position and orientation on GPS radio-collar performance, and the implications of PDOP in data screening. Journal of Applied Ecology42: 383–388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D’Eon, R. G., Serrouya, R., Smith, G., and Kochanny, C. O.2002. GPS radiotelemetry error and bias in mountainous terrain. Wildlife Society Bulletin30: 430–439.Google Scholar
Fairbanks, L. A. and Pereira, M. E.2002. Juvenile primates: dimensions for future research. Pages 359–366 in Juvenile Primates: Life History, Development and Behavior. Pereira, M. E. and Fairbanks, L. A. (Eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.Google Scholar
Farine, D. R., Strandburg-Peshkin, A., Berger-Wolf, T., et al.2016. Both nearest neighbours and long-term affiliates predict individual locations during collective movement in wild baboons. Scientific Reports6: 27704.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flack, A., Ákos, Z., Nagy, M., Vicsek, T., and Biro, D.2013. Robustness of flight leadership relations in pigeons. Animal Behaviour86: 723–732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flack, A., Fiedler, W., Blas, J., et al.2016. Costs of migratory decisions: a comparison across eight white stork populations. Science Advances2: e1500931.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frair, J. L., Fieberg, J., Hebblewhite, M., et al.2010. Resolving issues of imprecise and habitat-biased locations in ecological analyses using GPS telemetry data. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences365: 2187–2200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fuentes, A., Klegarth, A., Jones-Engel, L., et al.2014. “Seeing the world through their eyes”: analyses of the first National Geographic Crittercam (TM) deployments on macaques in Singapore and Gibraltar. American Journal of Physical Anthropology153: 122.Google Scholar
Gau, R. J., Mulders, R., Ciarniello, L. J., et al.2004. Uncontrolled field performance of Televilt GPS-Simplex (TM) collars on grizzly bears in western and northern Canada. Wildlife Society Bulletin32: 693–701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gleiss, A. C., Wilson, R. P., and Shepard, E. L. C.2011. Making overall dynamic body acceleration work: on the theory of acceleration as a proxy for energy expenditure. Methods in Ecology and Evolution2: 23–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gursky, S.2005. Associations between adult spectral tarsiers. American Journal of Physical Anthropology128: 74–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halsey, L. G., Green, J. A., Wilson, R. P., and Frappell, P. B.2009a. Accelerometry to estimate energy expenditure during activity: best practice with data loggers. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology82: 396–404.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halsey, L. G., Shepard, E. L. C., Quintana, F., et al.2009b. The relationship between oxygen consumption and body acceleration in a range of species. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology152: 197–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, M. C. and Riggs, R. A.2008. Accuracy, precision, and observation rates of global positioning system telemetry collars. Journal of Wildlife Management72: 518–526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hebblewhite, M. and Haydon, D. T.2010. Distinguishing technology from biology: a critical review of the use of GPS telemetry data in ecology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences365: 2303–2312.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hebblewhite, M., Percy, M., and Merrill, E. H.2007. Are all global positioning system collars created equal? Correcting habitat-induced bias using three brands in the Central Canadian Rockies. Journal of Wildlife Management71: 2026–2033.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hulbert, I. A. R. and French, J.2001. The accuracy of GPS for wildlife telemetry and habitat mapping. Journal of Applied Ecology38: 869–878.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isbell, L. A.1994. Predation on primates: ecological patterns and evolutionary consequences. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews3: 61–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isbell, L. A. and Young, T. P.1993. Human presence reduces predation in a free-ranging vervet monkey population in Kenya. Animal Behaviour45: 1233–1235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jachowski, D. S., Slotow, R., and Millspaugh, J. J.2014. Good virtual fences make good neighbors: opportunities for conservation. Animal Conservation17: 187–196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jolly, A.1966. Lemur Behavior: A Madagascar Field Study. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.Google Scholar
Juarez, C. P., Rotundo, M. A., Berg, W., and Fernandez-Duque, E.2011. Costs and benefits of radio-collaring on the behavior, demography, and conservation of owl monkeys (Aotus azarai) in Formosa, Argentina. International Journal of Primatology32: 69–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, E. D. and Hegarty, C. J.2005. Understanding GPS: Principles and Applications. Artech House, London.Google Scholar
Kappeler, P.1997. Intrasexual selection in Mirza coquereli: evidence for scramble competition polygyny in a solitary primate. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology41: 115–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kappeler, P., Barrett, L., Blumstein, D. T., and Clutton-Brock, T. H. E.2013. Flexibility and constraint in the evolution of mammalian social behaviour. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences368: 20120337.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kays, R., Crofoot, M. C., Jetz, W., and Wikelski, M.2015. Terrestrial animal tracking as an eye on life and planet. Science348: DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa2478.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
King, A. J., Wilson, A. M., Wilshin, S. D., et al.2012. Selfish-herd behaviour of sheep under threat. Current Biology22: R561–R562.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kranstauber, B., Kays, R., LaPoint, S. D., Wikelski, M., and Safi, K.2012. A dynamic Brownian bridge movement model to estimate utilization distributions for heterogeneous animal movement. Journal of Animal Ecology81: 738–746.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krause, J., Krause, S., Arlinghaus, R., et al.2013. Reality mining of animal social systems. Trends in Ecology & Evolution28: 541–551.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lesku, J. A., Rattenborg, N. C., Valcu, M., et al.2012. You snooze, you lose: adaptive sleep loss in polygynous pectoral sandpipers. Journal of Sleep Research21: 5.Google Scholar
Lynch, E., Angeloni, L., Fristrup, K., Joyce, D., and Wittemyer, G.2013. The use of on-animal acoustical recording devices for studying animal behavior. Ecology and Evolution3: 2030–2037.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Macdonald, D. W. and Amlaner, C. J.1980. A practical guide to radio tracking. Pages 143–159 in A Handbook on Biotelemetry and Radio Tracking. Amlaner, C. J. and MacDonald, D. W. (Eds.). Pergamon Press, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manson, J. H. and Wrangham, R. W.1991. Intergroup aggression in chimpanzees and humans. Current Anthropology32: 369–390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markham, A. C. and Altmann, J.2008. Remote monitoring of primates using automated GPS technology in open habitats. American Journal of Primatology70: 1–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Markham, A. C., Alberts, S. C., and Altmann, J.2012. Intergroup conflict: ecological predictors of winning and consequences of defeat in a wild primate population. Animal Behaviour84: 399–403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markham, A. C., Guttal, V., Alberts, S. C., and Altmann, J.2013. When good neighbors don’t need fences: temporal landscape partitioning among baboon social groups. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology67: 875–884.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Merker, S.2006. Habitat-specific ranging patterns of Dian’s tarsiers (Tarsius dianae) as revealed by radiotracking. American Journal of Primatology68: 111–125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moil, R. J., Millspaugh, J. J., Beringer, J., Sartwell, J., and He, Z.2007. A new “view” of ecology and conservation through animal-borne video systems. Trends in Ecology & Evolution22: 660–668.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagy, M., Akos, Z., Biro, D., and Vicsek, T.2010. Hierarchical group dynamics in pigeon flocks. Nature464: 890–899.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nagy, M., Vásárhelyi, G., Pettit, B., et al.2013. Context-dependent hierarchies in pigeons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences110: 13049–13054.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nathan, R., Getz, W. M., Revilla, E., et al.2008. A movement ecology paradigm for unifying organismal movement research. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America105: 19052–19059.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nathan, R., Spiegel, O., Fortmann-Roe, S., et al.2012. Using tri-axial acceleration data to identify behavioral modes of free-ranging animals: general concepts and tools illustrated for griffon vultures. Journal of Experimental Biology215: 986–996.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Newmaster, S. G., Thompson, I. D., Steeves, R. A., et al.2013. Examination of two new technologies to assess the diet of woodland caribou: video recorders attached to collars and DNA barcoding. Canadian Journal of Forest Research43: 897–900.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nowak, K., le Roux, A., Richards, S. A., Scheijen, C. P. J., and Hill, R. A.2014. Human observers impact habituated samango monkeys’ perceived landscape of fear. Behavioral Ecology25. DOI: 10.1093/beheco/aru110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perez-Escudero, A. and de Polavieja, G. G.2011. Collective animal behavior from Bayesian estimation and probability matching. PLoS Computational Biology7. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pettit, B., Perna, A., Biro, D., and Sumpter, D. J. T.2013. Interaction rules underlying group decisions in homing pigeons. Journal of the Royal Society Interface10. DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2013.0529.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phillips, K. A., Elvey, C. R., and Abercrombie, C. L.1998. Applying GPS to the study of primate ecology: A useful tool?American Journal of Primatology46: 167–172.3.0.CO;2-U>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qasem, L., Cardew, A., Wilson, A., et al.2012. Tri-axial dynamic acceleration as a proxy for animal energy expenditure: should we be summing values or calculating the vector?PLoS ONE7. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031187.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rasmussen, D. R.1991. Observer influence on range use of Macaca arctoides after 14 years of observation?Laboratory Primate Newsletter30: 6–11.Google Scholar
Rattenborg, N. C., Voirin, B., Vyssotski, A. L., et al.2008. Sleeping outside the box: electroencephalographic measures of sleep in sloths inhabiting a rainforest. Biology Letters4: 402–405.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Recio, M. R., Mathieu, R., Denys, P., Sirguey, P., and Seddon, P. J.2011. Lightweight GPS-tags, one giant leap for wildlife tracking? An assessment approach. PLoS ONE6. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028225.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rempel, R. S., Rodgers, A. R., and Abraham, K. F.1995. Performance of a GPS animal location system under boreal forest canopy. Journal of Wildlife Management59: 543–551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ren, B., Li, M., Long, Y., Grüter, C. C., and Wei, F.2008. Measuring daily ranging distances of Rhinopithecus bieti via a global positioning system collar at Jinsichang, China: a methodological consideration. International Journal of Primatology29(3): 783.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodgers, A. R.2001. Recent telemetry technology. Pages 82–121 in Radio Tracking and Animal Populations. Millspaugh, J. J. and Marzluff, J. M. (Eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, CA.Google Scholar
Rodman, P. S. and Mitani, J. C.1987. Orangutans: sexual dimorphism in a solitary species. Pages 146–154 in Primate Societies. Smuts, B., Cheney, D. L., Seyfarth, R. M., Struhsaker, T. T., and Wrangham, R. (Eds.). Chicago University Press, Chicago, IL.Google Scholar
Rutz, C. and Troscianko, J.2013. Programmable, miniature video-loggers for deployment on wild birds and other wildlife. Methods in Ecology and Evolution4: 114–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sapir, N., Wikelski, M., McCue, M. D., Pinshow, B., and Nathan, R.2010. Flight modes in migrating European bee-eaters: heart rate may indicate low metabolic rate during soaring and gliding. PLoS ONE5: e13956.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sapir, N., Rotics, S., Kaatz, M., et al.2013. Multi-year tracking of white storks (Ciconia ciconia): how the environment shapes the movement and behavior of a soaring-gliding inter-continental migrant. Integrative and Comparative Biology53: E189–E189.Google Scholar
Shepard, E. L. C., Wilson, R. P., Halsey, L. G., et al.2009. Derivation of body motion via appropriate smoothing of acceleration data. Aquatic Biology4: 235–241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shumaker, R.2007. Orangutans. Voyager Press, St. Paul, MI.Google Scholar
Sih, A.2013. Understanding variation in behavioural responses to human-induced rapid environmental change: a conceptual overview. Animal Behaviour85: 1077–1088.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singleton, I. and van Schaik, C. P.2001. Orangutan home range size and its determinants in a Sumatran swamp forest. International Journal of Primatology22: 877–911.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spiegel, O., Getz, W. M., and Nathan, R.2013. Factors influencing foraging search efficiency: why do scarce lappet-faced vultures outperform ubiquitous white-backed vultures?The American Naturalist181: E102–E115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sprague, D.2004. GPS collars for monkeys: the state of the technology. American Journal of Physical Anthropology186: 151–154.Google Scholar
Sprague, D. S., Kabaya, M., and Hagihara, K.2004. Field testing a global positioning system (GPS) collar on a Japanese monkey: reliability of automatic GPS positioning in a Japanese forest. Primates45: 151–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strandburg-Peshkin, A., Twomey, C. R., Bode, N. W. F., et al.2013. Visual sensory networks and effective information transfer in animal groups. Current Biology23: R709–R711.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strandburg-Peshkin, A., Farine, D. R., Couzin, I. D., and Crofoot, M. C.2015. Shared decision-making drives collective movement in wild baboons. Science348: 1358–1361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thorington, R. W., Muckenhirn, N. A., and Montgomery, G. G.1976. Movements of a wild night monkey (Aotus trivirgatus). Pages 32–34 in Neotropical Primates. Thorington, R. W. and Heltne, P. G. (Eds.). National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Tomkiewicz, S. M., Fuller, M. R., Kie, J. G., and Bates, K. K.2010. Global positioning system and associated technologies in animal behaviour and ecological research. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences365: 2163–2176.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tomlinson, S., Arnall, S. G., Munn, A., et al.2014. Applications and implications of ecological energetics. Trends in Ecology & Evolution29: 280–290.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Schaik, C. P.1983. On the ultimate causes of primate social systems. Behaviour85: 91–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voirin, B., Scriba, M. F., Martinez-Gonzalez, D., et al.2014. Ecology and neurophysiology of sleep in two wild sloth species. Sleep37: 753.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wall, J., Wittemyer, G., Klinkenberg, B., and Douglas-Hamilton, I.2014. Novel opportunities for wildlife conservation and research with real-time monitoring. Ecological Applications24: 593–601.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watts, I., Nagy, M., Biro, T. B., and de Perera, D.2016. Misinformed leaders lose influence over pigeon flocks. Biology Letters12: 20160544.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
White, E. C., Dikangadissi, J. T., Dimoto, E., et al.2010. Home-range use by a large horde of wild Mandrillus sphinx. International Journal of Primatology31: 627–645.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wikelski, M. and Kays, R.2011. Movebank: archive, analysis and sharing of animal movement data. Available at: www.movebank.org.Google Scholar
Wikelski, M., Kays, R. W., Kasdin, N. J., et al.2007. Going wild: what a global small-animal tracking system could do for experimental biologists. Journal of Experimental Biology210: 181–186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilcove, D. S. and Wikelski, M.2008. Going, going, gone: is animal migration disappearing. PLOS Biology6: e188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, D. M., Quinn, A. D., and Porter, W. F.2012. Impact of habitat-specific GPS positional error on detection of movement scales by first-passage time analysis. PLoS ONE7. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048439.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, A. M., Lowe, J. C., Roskilly, K., et al.2013. Locomotion dynamics of hunting in wild cheetahs. Nature498: 185–189.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, R. P., White, C. R., Quintana, F., et al.2006. Moving towards acceleration for estimates of activity-specific metabolic rate in free-living animals: the case of the cormorant. Journal of Animal Ecology75: 1081–1090.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, R. P., Shepard, E., and Liebsch, N.2008. Prying into the intimate details of animal lives: use of a daily diary on animals. Endangered Species Research4: 123–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoda, K., Murakoshi, M., Tsutsui, K., and Kohno, H.2011. Social interactions of juvenile brown boobies at sea as observed with animal-borne video cameras. PLoS ONE6. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019602.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zinner, D., Hindahl, J., and Kaumanns, W.2001. Experimental intergroup encounters in lion-tailed macaques (Macaca silenus). Primate Report59: 77–92.Google Scholar
References
American Society of Mammalogists. 1998. Guidelines for the capture, handling, and care of mammals as approved by the American Society of Mammalogists. Journal of Mammalogy74: 1416–1431.Google Scholar
Côté, S. D., Festa-Bianchet, M., and Fournier, F.1998. Life-history effects of chemical immobilization and radio collars on mountain goats. Journal of Wildlife Management62: 745–752.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crofoot, M. C., Norton, T. M., Lessnau, R. C., et al.2009. Field anesthesia and health assessment of free ranging white-faced capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus) in Panama. International Journal of Primatology30: 125–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crofoot, M. C., Lambert, T. D., Kays, R., and Wikelski, M. R.2010. Does watching a monkey change its behaviour? Quantifying observer effects in habituated wild primates using automated radiotelemetry. Animal Behaviour80: 475–480CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crofoot, M. C., Kays, R., Alavi, S., and Wikelski, M.2014. Democracy or despotism? How do baboons decide?American Journal of Physical Anthropology153: 99–100.Google Scholar
Di Fiore, A. and Link, A.2013. Evaluating the utility of GPS collars for studies of ranging by large-bodied, arboreal, forest-dwelling primates. American Journal of Physical AnthropologyS56: 112.Google Scholar
ESRI. 2014. ArcGIS Desktop: Release 10. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, CA.Google Scholar
Fuentes, A., Kalchik, S., Gettler, L., et al.2008. Characterizing human–macaque interactions in Singapore. American Journal of Primatology70: 1–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gursky, S.1998. Effects of radio transmitter weight on a small nocturnal primate. American Journal of Primatology46: 145–155.3.0.CO;2-W>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hebblewhite, M. and Haydon, D. T.2010. Distinguishing technology from biology: a critical review of the use of GPS telemetry data in ecology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences365: 2303–2312.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hilpert, A. L. and Jones, C. B.2005. Possible costs of radio-tracking a young adult female mantled howler monkey (Alouatta palliata) in deciduous habitat of Costa Rican tropical dry forest. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science8: 227–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones-Engel, L. and Engel, G. A.2009. The risks and contexts of emerging primate-borne zoonoses. Pages 52–77 in Health, Risk and Adversity. Fuentes, A. and Panter-Brick, C. (Eds.). Berghahn Books, Oxford.Google Scholar
Jones-Engel, L., Engel, G. A., Schillaci, M., et al.2005. Primate to human retroviral transmission in Asia. Emerging Infectious Diseases11: 1028–1035.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klegarth, A. R. (2017). Measuring movement: how remote telemetry facilitates our understanding of the human–macaque interface. Pages 70–87 in Ethnoprimatology: A Practical Guide to Research on the Human–Nonhuman Primate Interface. Dore, K., Riley, E., and Fuentes, A. (Eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klegarth, A. R., Hollocher, H., Jones-Engel, L., et al. (2017). Urban primate ranging patterns: GPS-collar deployments for Macaca fascicularis and M. sylvanus. American Journal of Primatology79. DOI: 10.1002/ajp.22633.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MacKinnon, K. C. and Riley, E. P.2013. Ethical issues in field primatology. Pages 98–107 in Ethics in the Field: Contemporary Challenges. Fuentes, A. and MacClancy, J. (Eds.). Berghahn Books, New York.Google Scholar
Markham, A. C. and Altmann, J.2008. Remote monitoring of primates using automated GPS technology in open habitats. American Journal of Primatology70: 1–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Markham, A. C., Guttal, V., Alberts, S. C., and Altmann, J.2013. When good neighbors don’t need fences: temporal landscape partitioning among baboon social groups. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology67: 875–884.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Matthews, A., Ruykys, L., Ellis, B., et al.2013. The success of GPS collar deployments on mammals in Australia. Australian Mammalogy35: 65–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moorhouse, T. P. and MacDonald, D. W. J.2005. Indirect negative impacts of radio-collaring: sex ratio variation in water voles. Journal of Applied Ecology42: 91–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morton, D. B., Hawkins, P., Bevan, R., et al.2003. Refinements in telemetry procedures: Seventh Report of the BVAAWF/FRAME/RSPCA/UFAW Joint Working Group on Refinement, Part A. Laboratory Animals37, 261–299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nash, L. T.2005. Studies of primates in the field and in captivity: similarities and differences in ethical concerns. Pages 27–48 in Biological Anthropology and Ethics: From Repatriation to Genetic Identity. Turner, T.R. (Ed.). SUNY Press, Albany, NY.Google Scholar
Oberste, M. S., Feeroz, M. M., Maher, K., et al.2013. Characterizing the picornavirus landscape among synanthropic nonhuman primates in Bangladesh, 2007–2008. Journal of Virology87: 558–571.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Setchell, J.M. and Curtis, D.J. (Eds.). 2010. Field and Laboratory Methods in Primatology: A Practical Guide. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Sprague, D. S., Kabaya, H., and Hagihara, K.2004. Field testing a global positioning systems (GPS) collar on a Japanese monkey: reliability of automatic GPS positioning in a Japanese forest. Primates45: 151–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Todd, D. E. and Shah, S. F.2012. Assessing acute effects of trapping, handling, and tagging on the behavior of wildlife using GPS telemetry: a case study of the common brushtail possum. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science15: 189–207.Google Scholar
Tuyttens, F. A. M., MacDonald, D. W. J., and Roddam, A. W.2002. Effects of radio-collars on European badgers (Meles meles). Journal of Zoology257: 37–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
References
Araldi, A., Barelli, C., Hodges, K., and Rovero, F.2014. Density estimation of the endangered Udzungwa red colobus (Procolobus gordonorum) and other arboreal primates in the Udzungwa Mountains using systematic distance sampling. International Journal of Primatology35(5): 941–956.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bivand, R., Keitt, T., and Rowlingson, B.2016. rgdal: Bindings for the Geospatial Data Abstraction Library. R package version 1.2-4.Google Scholar
Burgman, M. A. and Fox, J. C.2003. Bias in species range estimates from minimum convex polygons: implications for conservation and options for improved planning. Animal Conservation6(1): 19–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calenge, C.2006. The package adehabitat for the R software: a tool for the analysis of space and habitat use by animals. Ecological Modelling197: 516–519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coleman, B. T. and Hill, R. A.2014. Living in a landscape of fear: the impact of predation, resource availability and habitat structure on primate range use. Animal Behaviour88: 165–173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleming, C. H., Fagan, W. F., Mueller, T., et al.2016. Estimating where and how animals travel: an optimal framework for path reconstruction from autocorrelated tracking data. Ecology. DOI: 10.1890/15-1607.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Getz, W. M. and Wilmers, C. C.2004. A local nearest-neighbor convex-hull construction of home ranges and utilization distributions. Ecography27: 489–505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hengl, T., Roudier, P., Beaudette, D., and Pebesma, E.2015. plotKML: scientific visualization of spatio-temporal data. Journal of Statistical Software63(5): 1–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hicks, T. C., Tranquilli, S., Kuehl, H., et al.2014. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence: discovery of a large, continuous population of Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii in the Central Uele region of northern DRC. Biological Conservation171: 107–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hijmans, R.2016a. geosphere: spherical trigonometry. R package version 1.5-5.Google Scholar
Hijmans, R.2016b. raster: geographic data analysis and modeling. R package version 2.5-8.Google Scholar
Howard, A. M., Nibbelink, N. P., Madden, M., et al.2015. Landscape influences on the natural and artificially manipulated movements of bearded capuchin monkeys. Animal Behaviour106: 59–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janmaat, K. R. L., Ban, S. D., and Boesch, C.2013. Chimpanzees use long-term spatial memory to monitor large fruit trees and remember feeding experiences across seasons. Animal Behaviour86: 1183–1205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lo, C. P. and Yeung, A. K.2007. Concepts and techniques of geographic information systems. Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.Google Scholar
Mohr, C.1947. Table of equivalent populations of North American small mammals. American Midland Naturalist37: 223–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patzelt, A., Kopp, G. H., Ndaod, I., et al.2014. Male tolerance and male–male bonds in a multilevel primate society. PNAS41: 14740–14745.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qi, X. G., Garber, P. A., Ji, W., et al.2014. Satellite telemetry and social modeling offer new insights into the origin of primate multilevel societies. Nature5(5296): DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6296.Google ScholarPubMed
R Core Team. 2016. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna.Google Scholar
Seaman, D. E. and Powell, R. A.1996. An evaluation of the accuracy of kernel density estimators for home range analysis. Ecology77 (7): 2075–2085.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Springer, A., Mellmann, A., Fichtel, C., and Kappeler, P. M.2016. Social structure and Escherichia coli sharing in a group-living wild primate, Verreaux’s sifaka. BMC Ecology16(1): 6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szantoi, Z., Smith, S. E., Strona, G., Koh, L. P., and Wich, S. A.2017. Mapping orangutan habitat and agricultural areas using Landsat OLI imagery augmented with unmanned aircraft system aerial photography. International Journal of Remote Sensing38: 2231–2245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teetor, P.2011. R Cookbook: Proven Recipes for Data Analysis, Statistics, and Graphics. O’Reilly Media, Inc., Beijing.Google Scholar
References
Asensio, N., Brockelman, W. Y., Malaivijitnond, , Reichard, S., U. H. 2011. Gibbon travel paths are goal oriented. Animal Cognition14: 395–405.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Byrne, R. W., Noser, R. N., Bates, L. A., and Jupp, P. E.2009. How did they get here from there? Detecting changes of direction in terrestrial ranging. Animal Behaviour77: 619–631.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coyne, M. S. and Godley, B. J.2005. Satellite tracking and analysis tool (STAT): an integrated system for archiving, analyzing and mapping animal track data. Marine Ecology Progress Series301: 1–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guschanski, K., Vigilant, L., McNeilage, A., et al.2009. Counting elusive animals: comparison of a field and genetic census of the entire population of mountain gorillas of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Biological Conservation142: 290–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hickey, J. R., Carroll, J. P., and Nibbelink, N. P.2012. Applying landscape metrics to characterize potential habitat of bonobos (Pan paniscus) in the Maringa-Lopori-Wamba landscape, Democratic Republic of Congo. International Journal of Primatology33: 381–400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janmaat, K. R. L., Byrne, R. W., and Zuberbühler, K.2006. Evidence for spatial memory of fruiting states of rainforest fruit in wild ranging mangabeys. Animal Behaviour71: 797–807.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Junker, J., Blake, S., Boesch, C., et al.2012. Recent decline in suitable environmental conditions for African great apes. Diversity and Distribution18: 1077–1091.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kouakou, C. Y., Boesch, C., and Kühl, H.2009. Estimating chimpanzee population size with nest counts: validating methods in Taï National Park. American Journal of Primatology71(6): 71–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lehmann, J. and Boesch, C.2005. Bisexually-bonded ranging in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology57: 525–535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milton, K.2000. Quo Vadis? Tactics of food search and group movement in primates and other animals. Pages 375–417 in On the Move: How and Why Animals Travel in Groups. Boinski, S., and Garber, P. A. (Eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.Google Scholar
Noser, R. and Byrne, R. W.2007. Travel routes and planning of visits to out-of-sight resources in wild chacma baboons (Papio ursinus). Animal Behaviour73: 257–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noser, R. and Byrne, R. W.2009. How do wild baboons (Papio ursinus) plan their routes? Travel among multiple high-quality food sources with inter-group competition. Animal Cognition13: 145–155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Olupot, W., Chapman, C. A., Waser, P. M., and Isabirye-Basuta, G.1997. Mangabey (Cercocebus albigena) ranging patterns in relation to fruit availability and the risk of parasite infection in Kibale National Park, Uganda. American Journal of Primatology43: 65–78.3.0.CO;2-W>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Patterson, T. A., Thomas, L., Wilcox, C., Ovaskainen, O., and Matthiopoulos, J.2008. State-space models of individual animal movement. Trends in Ecology and Evolution23: 87–94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pochron, S.2001. Can concurrent speed and directness of travel indicate purposeful encounter in the yellow baboons (Papio hamadryas cynocephalus) of Ruaha National Park, Tanzania?International Journal of Primatology22(5): 773–785.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
R Development Core Team. 2012. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna.Google Scholar
Steudel, K.2000. The physiology and energetics of movement effects on individual and groups. Pages 9–23 in On the Move: How and Why Animals Travel in Groups. Boinski, S. and Garber, P. A. (Eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.Google Scholar
Tremblay, Y., Robinson, P. W., and Costa, D. P.2009. A parsimonious approach to modelling animal movement data. PLoS ONE4(3): 4711.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valero, A. and Byrne, R. W.2007. Spider monkey ranging patterns in Mexican subtropical forest: do travel routes reflect planning?Animal Cognition10: 305–315.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walsh, P. D., Biek, R., and Real, L. A.2005. Wave-like spread of ebola Zaire. PLoS Biology3(11): e371.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed