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8 - Ludwig Wittgenstein

‘Shewing the fly out of the bottle’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Andy Lock
Affiliation:
Massey University, Auckland
Tom Strong
Affiliation:
University of Calgary
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Summary

Philosophy is a battle against the bewitchment of our intelligence by means of language.

(Wittgenstein, 1953: aphorism 109)

The myth of the given in modern philosophy of language involves as profound an alienation from the human world as that of classical empiricism from the natural world.

(Hacker, 2000: 48)

It is surprising that Wittgenstein has not featured more prominently in social constructionist writings about practice. His intellectual journey paralleled those of practitioners who began their careers bent on universal truths and practices, but ended up more humbly basing their practice on contextualized meanings used in language. If that journey seems familiar, Wittgenstein also brought exacting analytic rigour to his journey and we are the richer for his efforts. But, reading Wittgenstein … well, that is perhaps why more constructionist practitioners don't cite his influence.

Ludwig Wittgenstein championed two nearly opposing approaches to philosophy: an analytic and an idealized view that language could correctly represent experience; and a focus on people's use of everyday forms of language. Both ways, Wittgenstein took us further into the reality–language connection. His efforts began with an attempt on the ultimate word for what Hacker above described as the ‘myth of the given’, only to abandon this project to consider how all forms of language can bewitch or optimally serve human understanding and interaction.

Wittgenstein's aims were practical and therapeutic. For him, philosophy was a challenge of ‘shewing the fly out of the bottle’ – the bottle being limitations in how we use language.

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Social Constructionism
Sources and Stirrings in Theory and Practice
, pp. 141 - 169
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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  • Ludwig Wittgenstein
  • Andy Lock, Massey University, Auckland, Tom Strong, University of Calgary
  • Book: Social Constructionism
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815454.009
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  • Ludwig Wittgenstein
  • Andy Lock, Massey University, Auckland, Tom Strong, University of Calgary
  • Book: Social Constructionism
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815454.009
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Ludwig Wittgenstein
  • Andy Lock, Massey University, Auckland, Tom Strong, University of Calgary
  • Book: Social Constructionism
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815454.009
Available formats
×