Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-rkxrd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T16:31:29.722Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - Prophethood and the Value of Divine Guidance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 December 2017

Hussein Ali Abdulsater
Affiliation:
University of Notre Dame, Indiana
Get access

Summary

When listing the precepts of religion, Murtaḍā mentions three: divine unicity, divine justice and prophethood (nubuwwa). But he notes that although prophethood is a precept (aṣl) of religion, theologians (namely the Muʿtazilis) usually do not enumerate it among the five precepts because it is implicitly included in the precept of divine justice. This classification he finds objectionable, saying that by the same token the only precepts that should be explicitly mentioned are divine unicity and justice since the other three Muʿtazili precepts (the station between the two stations, the promise and the threat, and enjoining the good and forbidding the wrong) may also go under justice; this is not to mention the fact that for Imamis the list should also include the Imama. But despite this appreciation for prophethood, Murtaḍā's writings on it are considerably less extensive than his writings on the Imama. The reason is probably the relative lack of controversy surrounding prophethood, as much of the discussion on it involved Muslim theologians answering the objections of non-Muslim theologians. Since Murtaḍā's project is first and foremost directed at systematising and consolidating Imami Shiʿi teachings, it is natural that his investment in the question of prophethood is on a different level than his investment in the Imama. After all, most of what he would say agrees with the general contours of other theological schools; the real difference concerns aspects of their doctrine that could contradict Imami beliefs. However, prophets being also Imams according to Murtaḍā, the works on the Imama may also be considered works on prophethood. In this chapter, the focus is on the distinctive features of prophethood; the features in common with the Imama are addressed in the theoretical part of the chapter on the Imama. Some of these common points, however, are most elaborately argued as part of the prophethood doctrine due to considerations such as their Qurʾānic basis (as in the question of comparing prophets and Imams to angels) and their pertinence to prophethood in terms of the primary function of the office (as in one of the two arguments for infallibility). Such points are thus given more attention in this chapter despite not being related exclusively to prophethood.

Type
Chapter
Information
Shi'i Doctrine, Mu'tazili Theology
al-Sharif al-Murtada and Imami Discourse
, pp. 182 - 210
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×