Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-wxhwt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T18:19:14.527Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
This chapter is part of a book that is no longer available to purchase from Cambridge Core

6 - Bread, Dearth and Politics, 1795–1801

Get access

Summary

From the later 1770s up to 1793, Scotland saw rapid, unexampled economic growth, especially within the textile sector. The picture for the remainder of the 1790s was more mixed. In 1793 and 1797 tight credit conditions precipitated temporary depressions in manufacturing. In the first case, the cause was British entry into the war against revolutionary France and in the second the suspension of cash payments by the banks caused by fears of a French invasion. In 1793, fine linen manufacturing in Glasgow and Paisley and cotton spinning and weaving in and around Glasgow and Paisley and in the south-west were particularly badly hit. In October 1793, a petition from the cotton manufacturers of Glasgow and Paisley claimed that the number employed in the industry had fallen by half since 1792. Visiting Cupar, Fife, in April of that year, an Edinburgh burgess noted in his journal: ‘Money is unusually scarce owing to the late numerous Failures’. Higher than normal prices for provisions were, he also reported, adding to difficulties. In and around Perth, trade seems to have been dull in the early summer. On 3 June, the town's carters petitioned the magistrates for an increase in the rates they were able to charge, arguing that ‘times are so very hard in this and in all other places and so little trade to be had or any employment whatsoever…’. In early August, it was reported from Perth: ‘The manufactures are still very idle especially the Cotton – The Linen are not quite so bad …’. For many sectors and firms, recovery was, nevertheless, fairly rapid, both in 1793 and 1797. Even cotton manufacturing, which had been very adversely affected in 1793, was booming by 1798. Suppliers of war materials flourished. In the summer of 1795, an enquiry about whether a recruiting party should be sent to Dundee elicited the response that the take-up was likely to be poor because manufactures there were buoyant owing to wartime demand for sail cloth and brown linen.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Pickering & Chatto
First published in: 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×