Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-qks25 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-15T08:20:44.583Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - “These Are Troublous Times”: Social Class in the Comedies of Preston Sturges

from Part 2 - Cultural Commentary: History and Identity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2016

Christopher Beach
Affiliation:
Williams College
Get access

Summary

In the first act of Preston Sturges's screenplay for the 1937 screwball comedy Easy Living, the film's female protagonist Mary Smith (Jean Arthur) is riding on the upper level of an open-roofed double-decker bus when a very expensive sable coat falls out of the sky onto her head. As it turns out, the coat has been thrown from the balcony of a Park Avenue residence by J. B. Ball (Edward Arnold), a wealthy Wall Street banker. This incident initiates a series of events that hinge on class differences, their endless comic possibilities, and their ultimate resolution at the end of the film. Though Easy Living was directed by Mitchell Leisen, Sturges's imprint on the film can be felt most strongly, both in the class-based theme and in the zany comic tone. The scene in which the coat falls on Mary's head is not only one of the most memorable moments in any 1930s screwball comedy; it is also emblematic, I would argue, of Sturges's characteristic treatment of social class.

Sturges adapted the screenplay of Easy Living from a “screen story” by Vera Caspary, in which a working-class girl steals a mink coat from a wealthy woman. Sturges takes the detail of the coat from Caspary, but he turns the narrative completely around: instead of the coat being stolen by an angry young woman who feels slighted by her employer, it falls on the head of an innocent young woman who has no idea either of the value of the coat or of the identity of its owner. The falling sable and its aftermath—in which Mary is mistaken for Ball's mistress and given a suite at a luxury hotel before meeting and falling in love with his son—is a variation both on the good-fairy narrative and on the rags-to-riches narrative. Yet at the same time, the film is a devastating satire of class relations during the Depression years. It is, in fact, Mary's level-headed intelligence that ultimately saves Ball from bankruptcy and facilitates both the preservation of his fortune and his reconciliation with his son.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2015

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×