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37 - Healing, Forgiveness, and Reconciliation in Rwanda: Project Summary and Outcome, with Addendum on Other Projects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 May 2010

Ervin Staub
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
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Summary

In this project, we provided training in a seminar/workshop to 30 people in Rwanda. They were mainly staff of NGOs that worked with groups of people in the community. These staff were working with religious and secular groups in the areas of healing and community building. To the extent we could determine, 21 of them were Tutsi and 9 Hutu (information about ethnicity is difficult to establish in Rwanda at this time). Our purpose was to prepare participants to use the training, or elements of it, in their own work with groups in the community. A primary purpose of the training was to promote psychological healing from the traumatic effects of the genocide as well as skills in promoting healing in others (in Tutsi survivors, in Tutsis who returned from other countries after the genocide, and Hutus who were affected by the violent actions of their own group and other aspects of the situation in Rwanda). The training also aimed to promote reconciliation, and in turn initiate a process of forgiveness, or more broadly, a more positive orientation toward members of the other group.

The training had psycho-educational and experiential components. The former consisted of lectures and discussion. One topic was the origins of genocide and mass killing. Brief lectures, based on the work of Ervin Staub (as described in his book, The Roots of Evil: The Origins of Genocide and Other Group Violence, and other publications) as well as other scholars, were followed by extensive discussion in which participants applied what they learned to understanding the genocide in Rwanda.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Psychology of Good and Evil
Why Children, Adults, and Groups Help and Harm Others
, pp. 451 - 454
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2003

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