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PART VIII - Some philosophical lessons from quantum mechanics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

James T. Cushing
Affiliation:
University of Notre Dame, Indiana
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Summary

[I] think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics.

Richard Feynman, The Character of Physical Law

Quantum mechanics [is] that mysterious, confusing discipline, which none of us really understands but which we know how to use. It works perfectly, as far as we can tell, in describing physical reality, but it is a ‘counter-intuitive discipline’…

Murray Gell-Mann, Questions for the Future

[The quantum] postulate implies a renunciation as regards the causal space-time co-ordination of atomic processes.

Niels Bohr, Atomic Theory and the Description of Nature

It should be emphasized, however, that the probability function does not in itself represent a course of events in the course of time. It represents a tendency for events and our knowledge of events. The probability function can be connected with reality only if one essential condition is fulfilled: if a new measurement is made to determine a certain property of the system.

[T]he idea of an objective real world whose smallest parts exist objectively in the same sense as stones or trees exist, independently of whether or not we observe them…is impossible …

Werner Heisenberg, Physics and Philosophy

[In] quantum theory it is the principle of causality, or more accurately that of determinism, which must be dropped and replaced by something else.… We now have a new form of the law of causality.… It is as follows: if in a certain process the initial conditions are determined as accurately as the uncertainty relations permit, then the probabilities of all possible subsequent states are governed by exact laws.

Max Born, The Restless Universe
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Philosophical Concepts in Physics
The Historical Relation between Philosophy and Scientific Theories
, pp. 317 - 318
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1998

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