Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-swr86 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-22T09:20:33.784Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - Political identity in the cities of Royal Prussia and the meaning of liberty (1650–1720)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Karin Friedrich
Affiliation:
University College London
Get access

Summary

Constat enim & Polonos & Lithuanos Prussosque Sarmatiam quondam Europeam, ut communem matrem coluisse.

(Christoph Hartknoch)

If the skilful formulation and adaptation of national and historical myths was so crucial for the sense of identity and international recognition of early modern nations and states, the question remains how the Royal Prussian estates refashioned the Sarmatian myth to suit Prussian political interests. Considering that before 1466 Prussia had been a political entity, it is not surprising that in the mid-seventeenth century historical Prussian identity still extended beyond the borders of the Commonwealth to include the eastern half of the territories of the former Teutonic Order. It is striking, however, that one of the most influential histories of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth itself was written in Königsberg, in Ducal Prussia, where in the early 1670s Christoph Hartknoch, a history teacher, composed his Respublica Polonica. By including in his notion of Sarmatia not only Muscovy, Ruś, Livonia, Pomerania, Prussia, Lithuania, Wallachia and Moldavia, but also Silesia, Brandenburg and Lusatia, Hartknoch reached well beyond the geographical limits set by Kromer and Starowolski, who had placed the border on the River Oder. Thus Hartknoch's book is not merely a history of Poland, but represents the maximal definition of mythical Sarmatia. Together with Joachim Pastorius's Florus Polonicus, Hartknoch's Respublica Polonica was considered the most influential textbook for schools and universities within and outside the Commonwealth.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Other Prussia
Royal Prussia, Poland and Liberty, 1569–1772
, pp. 96 - 120
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×