Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-14T03:30:57.241Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part I - The Character of the Early Modern State

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 January 2024

David L. Howell
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliography

Asao, Naohiro. “The Sixteenth-Century Unification.” In Hall, Early Modern Japan, 4095.Google Scholar
Baskind, James, and Bowring, Richard, eds. The Myōtei Dialogues: A Japanese Christian Critique of Native Traditions. Leiden: Brill, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, Mary Elizabeth. Hideyoshi. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Council on East Asian Studies, 1982.Google Scholar
Bodart-Bailey, Beatrice M. The Dog Shogun: The Personality and Policies of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Bolitho, Harold. “The Han.” In Hall, Early Modern Japan, 183234.Google Scholar
Boxer, Charles R. The Christian Century in Japan: 1549–1650. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1951. Reprint, Manchester, UK: Carcanet, 1993.Google Scholar
Butler, Lee A. “Court and Bakufu in Early 17th Century Japan.” PhD diss., Princeton University, 1991.Google Scholar
Butler, Lee A. Emperor and Aristocracy in Japan, 1467–1680. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2002.Google Scholar
Butler, Lee A.Tokugawa Ieyasu’s Regulations for the Court: A Reappraisal.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 54, no. 2 (December 1994): 509–51.Google Scholar
Cooper, Michael. João Rodrigues’s Account of Sixteenth-Century Japan. London: Hakluyt Society, 2001.Google Scholar
Cooper, Michael. Rodrigues the Interpreter: An Early Jesuit in Japan and China. New York: Weatherhill, 1974.Google Scholar
Cooper, Michael. ed. They Came to Japan: An Anthology of European Reports on Japan, 1543–1640. Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan, 1995.Google Scholar
Elison, George S. Deus Destroyed: The Image of Christianity in Early Modern Japan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Elisonas, Jurgis. “Christianity and the Daimyo.” In Hall, Early Modern Japan, 301–72.Google Scholar
Elisonas, Jurgis. “The Inseparable Trinity: Japan’s Relations with China and Korea.” In Hall, Early Modern Japan, 253300.Google Scholar
Frühstück, Sabine, and Walthall, Anne. “Interrogating Men and Masculinities.” In Frühstück and Walthall, Recreating Japanese Men, 121.Google Scholar
Frühstück, Sabine, eds., Recreating Japanese Men. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Fujii, Jizaemon. Sekigahara kassen shiryōshū. Shinjinbutsu Ōraisha, 1979.Google Scholar
Fujii, Jōji. Edo kaimaku. Vol. 12 of Nihon no rekishi, edited by Kodama, Kōta, Hayashiya, Tatsusaburō, and Nagahara, Keiji. Shūeisha, 1992.Google Scholar
Fujii, Jōji. Tokugawa Iemitsu. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 1997.Google Scholar
Fukuda, Chizuru. Yodo-dono: Ware taikō no tsuma to narite. Kyoto: Mineruva Shobō, 2007.Google Scholar
Gerhart, Karen M. The Eyes of Power: Art and Early Tokugawa Authority. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Gerhart, Karen M.Visions of the Dead: Kano Tan’yū’s Paintings of Tokugawa Iemitsu’s Dreams.” Monumenta Nipponica 59, no. 1 (2004): 134.Google Scholar
Ha, Woo Bong. “War and Cultural Exchange.” In Lewis, East Asian War, 323–39.Google Scholar
Haboush, JaHyun Kim. The Great East Asian War and the Birth of the Korean Nation. New York: Columbia University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Haboush, JaHyun Kim, and Robinson, Kenneth R.. A Korean War Captive in Japan, 1597–1600. New York: Columbia University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Hall, John Whitney, ed. Early Modern Japan. Vol. 4 of The Cambridge History of Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Hesselink, Reinier H. The Dream of Christian Nagasaki: World Trade and the Clash of Cultures, 1560–1640. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2016.Google Scholar
Hesselink, Reinier H. Prisoners from Nambu: Reality and Make-Believe in 17th-Century Japanese Diplomacy. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Hirono, Saburō. Tokugawa Iemitsu kō den. Nikkō: Nikkō Tōshōgū Shamusho, 1961.Google Scholar
Iida, Kumeji. Tenshō daijishin shi. Nagoya: Nagoya Daigaku Shuppankai, 1987.Google Scholar
Innes, Robert LeRoy. “The Door Ajar: Japan’s Foreign Trade in the Seventeenth Century.” PhD diss., University of Michigan, 1980.Google Scholar
Ishii, Shirō, ed. Kinsei buke shisō. Vol. 27 of Nihon shisō taikei. Iwanami Shoten, 1974.Google Scholar
Kasaya, Kazuhiko. Sekigahara kassen: Ieyasu no senryaku to bakuhan taisei. Kōdansha, 1994.Google Scholar
Kasaya, Kazuhiko. Sekigahara kassen to Ōsaka no jin. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 2007.Google Scholar
Kasaya, Kazuhiko. “Shōgun to daimyō.” In Shihai no shikumi, edited by Fujii, Jōji, 4598. Vol. 3 of Nihon no kinsei. Chūō Kōronsha, 1991.Google Scholar
Kasaya, Kazuhiko. “Tokugawa bakufu no daimyō kaieki seisaku o meguru ichi kōsatsu.” Nihon kenkyū 3 (September 1990): 3563.Google Scholar
Keith, Matthew E. “The Logistics of Power: Tokugawa Response to the Shimabara Rebellion and Power Projection in Seventeenth-Century Japan.” PhD diss., Ohio State University, 2006.Google Scholar
Kikuchi, Shunsuke, ed. Tokugawa kinreikō. 6 vols. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 1931–32.Google Scholar
Kitajima, Manji. “The Imjin Waeran: Contrasting the First and Second Invasions of Korea.” In Lewis, East Asian War, 7392.Google Scholar
Kurokawa, Naonori and Noda, Tadao. “Fushimi jō to jōkamachi.” In Momoyama no kaika, edited by Hayashiya, Tatsusaburō, 321–50. Vol. 4 of Kyōto no rekishi. Kyoto: Kyoto-shi, 1971.Google Scholar
Kuwata, Tadachika. Tokugawa Ieyasu: Sono tegami to ningen. Shinjinbutsu Ōraisha, 1963; Reprint, Ōbunsha, 1987.Google Scholar
Lamers, Jeroen. Japonius Tyrannus: The Japanese Warlord Oda Nobunaga Reconsidered. Leiden: Hotei, 2000.Google Scholar
Laver, Michael S. The Sakoku Edicts and the Politics of Tokugawa Hegemony. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Leuchtenberger, Jan C. Conquering Demons: The “Kirishitan,” Japan, and the World in Early Modern Japanese Literature. Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan, 2013.Google Scholar
Lewis, James B., ed. The East Asian War, 1592–1598: International Relations, Violence, and Memory. Abingdon: Routledge, 2015.Google Scholar
Lillehoj, Elizabeth. Art and Palace Politics in Early Modern Japan, 1580s–1680s. Leiden: Brill, 2011.Google Scholar
Misra, Drisana Ruchi.Japanese New Worlds: Intersecting Imaginaries of the Nanban Period (c. 1543–1641).” PhD diss., Yale University, 2023.Google Scholar
Morita, Kōji. “Mikatagahara no tatakai.” In Tokugawa Ieyasu jiten, edited by Fujino, Tamotsu, Murakami, Tadashi, Tokoro, , Rikio, Shingyō, Norikazu, and Owada, Tetsuo, 200–207. Shinjinbutsu Ōraisha, 1990.Google Scholar
Morita, Kyōji. Ashikaga Yoshimasa no kenkyū. Osaka: Izumi Shoin, 1993.Google Scholar
Nagashima, Fukutaro, ed. Tennōjiya kaiki. Vol. 7 of Chadō koten zenshū, edited by Sen, Sōshitsu. Kyoto: Tankōsha, 1957–62.Google Scholar
Nakamura, Kōya. Tokugawa Ieyasu kō den. Kōdansha, 1965.Google Scholar
Nakamura, Kōya. Tokugawa Ieyasu monjo no kenkyū. 5 vols. Nihon Gakujutsu Shinkōkai, 1958–62.Google Scholar
Nakano, Mitsuhiro. Shokoku Tōshōgū no shiteki kenkyū. Meicho Kankōkai, 2008.Google Scholar
Nishiyama, Matsunosuke. “Shūdō fūzoku ni tsuite.” In Sei fūzokushi, edited by Kōza Nihon Fūzokushi Hensanbu, 318–56. Appendix, Vol. 3 of Kōza Nihon fūzokushi. Yūzankaku, 1959.Google Scholar
Nukii, Masayuki. “Righteous Army Activity in the Imjin War.” In Lewis, East Asian War, 141–62.Google Scholar
Ono, Shinji, ed. Ieyasu shiryō shū. Jinbutsu Ōraisha, 1965.Google Scholar
Ooms, Herman. Tokugawa Ideology: Early Constructs, 1570–1680. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Ōta, Gyūichi. The Chronicle of Lord Nobunaga. Translated by Elisonas, Jurgis and Lamers, Jeroen. Leiden: Brill, 2011.Google Scholar
Ōta, Gyūichi. Shinchō kōki. Edited by Okuno, Takahiro and Iwasawa, Yoshihiko. Kadokawa Shoten, 1991.Google Scholar
Paramore, Kiri. Ideology and Christianity in Japan. London: Routledge, 2009.Google Scholar
Pitelka, Morgan. Spectacular Accumulation: Material Culture, Tokugawa Ieyasu, and Samurai Sociability. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Sajima, Akiko. “Hideyoshi’s View of Chosŏn Korea and Japan-Ming Relations.” In Lewis, East Asian War, 93107.Google Scholar
Screech, Timon. “A 17th-Century Japanese Minister’s Acquisition of Western Pictures: Inoue Masashige (1585–1661) and His European Objects.” In Transforming Knowledge Orders: Museums, Collections and Exhibitions, edited by Förster, Larissa, 72106. Leiden: Brill, 2019.Google Scholar
Screech, Timon. “The Shogun’s Lover’s Would-Be Swedish Boyfriend: Inoue Masashige, Tokugawa Iemitsu, and Olof Eriksson Willman.” In Sexual Diversity in Asia, c. 600–1950, edited by Reyes, Raquel A. G. and Clarence-Smith, William G., 105–24. Abingdon: Routledge, 2012.Google Scholar
Self, Elizabeth. “Art, Architecture, and the Asai Sisters.” PhD diss., University of Pittsburgh, 2017.Google Scholar
Sonehara, Satoshi. Shinkun Ieyasu no tanjō: Tōshōgū to Gongensama. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 2008.Google Scholar
Stavros, Matthew. Kyoto: An Urban History of Japan’s Premodern Capital. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Swope, Kenneth. A Dragon’s Head and a Serpent’s Tail: Ming China and the First Great East Asian War, 1592–1598. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Takafuji, Harutoshi. Ieyasu kō to zenkoku no Tōshōgū. Tōkyō Bijutsu, 1992.Google Scholar
Toby, Ronald. State and Diplomacy in Early Modern Japan: Asia in the Development of the Tokugawa Bakufu. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984. Reprint, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Tokugawa Kinen Zaidan. Nikkō Tōshōgū to shōgun shasan. Tokugawa Kinen Zaidan, 2011.Google Scholar
Tōkyō Daigaku Shiryō Hensanjo, ed. Dai Nihon shiryō. Tōkyō Daigaku Shuppankai, 1901–.Google Scholar
Tsuji, Zennosuke, ed. Rokuon nichiroku. 6 vols. Taiyōsha, 1934. Reprint, Zoku Gunsho Ruijū Kanseikai, 1991.Google Scholar
Tsuji, Zennosuke, Tamon’in nikki. 5 vols. Kadokawa Shoten, 1967.Google Scholar
Uehara, Kenzen. Shimazu shi no Ryūkyū shinryaku: Mō hitotsu no Keichō no eki. Ginowan, Okinawa: Yōju Shorin, 2009.Google Scholar
Vaporis, Constantine Nomikos. Tour of Duty: Samurai, Military Service in Edo, and the Culture of Early Modern Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Walthall, Anne. “Do Guns Have Gender? Technology and Status in Early Modern Japan.” In Frühstück and Walthall, Recreating Japanese Men, 2547.Google Scholar
Yamashina, Tokitsune. Tokitsune kyōki. 14 vols. In Dai Nihon kokiroku, edited by Tōkyō Daigaku Shiryō Hensanjo. Iwanami Shoten, 1959–91.Google Scholar
Yi, Min’ung. “The Role of the Chosŏn Navy and Major Naval Battles during the Imjin Waeran.” In Lewis, East Asian War, 120–40.Google Scholar
Zoku Gunsho Ruijū Kanseikai, ed. Tōdaiki, Sunpuki. Heibonsha, 1995.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Aiso, Kazuhiro. Ōshio Heihachirō shokan no kenkyū. Osaka: Seibundō, 2003.Google Scholar
Arai, Hakuseki. Arai Hakuseki zenshū. 6 vols. Kokusho Kankōkai, 1907.Google Scholar
Backus, Robert L.The Relationship of Confucianism to the Tokugawa Bakufu as Revealed in the Kansei Educational Reform.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 34 (1974): 97162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayly, C. A. Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780–1870. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Berry, Mary Elizabeth. Japan in Print: Information and Nation in the Early Modern Period. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Braddick, Michael J. State Formation in Early Modern England, c. 1550–1700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Dazai, Shundai. Keizairoku. In Sorai gakuha, edited by Rai, Tsutomu, 756. Vol. 37 of Nihon shisō taikei. Iwanami Shoten, 1972.Google Scholar
Dazai, Shundai. Shundai jōsho nihen. In Nihon keizai taiten, Vol. 9, edited by Takimoto, Seiichi, 689708. Shishi Shuppan, 1928.Google Scholar
De Vries, Jan. The Industrious Revolution: Consumer Behavior and the Household Economy, 1650 to the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Ehlers, Maren. Give and Take: Poverty and the Status Order in Early Modern Japan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2018.Google Scholar
Fujii, Jōji. Edo jidai no kanryōsei. Aoki Shoten, 1999.Google Scholar
Fujita, Satoru. Tanuma jidai. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 2012.Google Scholar
Fukai, Masaumi. Edojō o yomu: Ōoku, chūoku, hyōkō. Genshobō, 1997.Google Scholar
Fukai, Masaumi. “Hōreki, Tenmei kara Kansei.” In Kinsei 4, 132. Vol. 13 of Iwanami kōza: Nihon rekishi.Google Scholar
Fukai, Masaumi. Tsunayoshi to Yoshimune. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 2012.Google Scholar
Hall, John Whitney. “The Bakuhan System.” In Early Modern Japan, edited by Hall, John W., 128–82. Vol. 4 of The Cambridge History of Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Hall, John Whitney. Tanuma Okitsugu, 1719–1788, Forerunner of Modern Japan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1955.Google Scholar
Hashimoto, Akihiko. Edo bakufu shiken seidoshi no kenkyū. Kazama Shobō, 1994.Google Scholar
Hayami, Akira. “Introduction: The Emergence of ‘Economic Society.’” In Emergence of Economic Society in Japan, 1600–1859, edited by Hayami, Akira, Osamu Saito, and Toby, Ronald P., 135. Vol. 1 of The Economic History of Japan, 1600–1900. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Hayashi, Jussai, ed. Kansei chōshū shokafu. 26 vols. Rev. ed. Zoku Gunsho Ruijū Kanseikai, 1964–67.Google Scholar
Hayashi, Razan (as , Yōshi). Sōzoku zengoki (1651–52). In Gunsho ikkoku, Vol. 7, edited by Ōta, Nanpo. Naikaku Bunko, National Archives of Japan. https://doi.org/10.20730/100019324Google Scholar
He, Wenkai. Paths toward the Modern Fiscal State: England, Japan, and China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Howell, David L. Geographies of Identity in Nineteenth-Century Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Ikegami, Eiko. Bonds of Civility: Aesthetic Networks and the Political Origins of Japanese Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Ishikawa, Ken. Nihon gakkōshi no kenkyū. Nihon Tosho Sentā, 1977.Google Scholar
Iwanami kōza: Nihon rekishi, edited by Ōtsu, Tōru, Sakurai, Eiji, Fujii, Jōji, Yoshida, Yutaka, and Ri, Sonshi (Lee, Sungsi). 22 vols. Iwanami Shoten, 2013–16.Google Scholar
Kaiho, Seiryō. Keizaiwa. In Honda Toshiaki, Kaiho Seiryō, annotated by Kuranami, Seiji, 373411. Vol. 44 of Nihon shisō taikei, edited by Ienaga, Saburō, Ishimoda, Shō, Inoue, Mitsusada, Sagara, Tōru, Nakamura, Yukihiko, Bitō, Masahide, Maruyama, Masao, and Yoshikawa, Kōjirō. Iwanami Shoten, 1970.Google Scholar
Kasaya, Kazuhiko. Kinsei buke shakai no seiji kōzō. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 1993.Google Scholar
Knights, Mark. Representation and Misrepresentation in Later Stuart Britain: Partisanship and Political Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Koga, Seiri. Jūjikai. In Nihon Keizai sōsho, Vol. 17, edited by Takimoto, Seiichi, 155–68. Nihon Keizai Sōsho Kankōkai, 1914–17.Google Scholar
Koike, Susumu. Edo bakufu chokugai gundan no keisei. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 2001.Google Scholar
Kojima, Tsuyoshi. Yasukuni shikan: Bakumatsu ishin to iu shin’en. Chikuma Shobō, 2007.Google Scholar
Kōno, Yūri. Meiroku zasshi no seiji shisō: Sakatani Shiroshi to “dōri” no chōsen. Tōkyō Daigaku Shuppankai, 2011.Google Scholar
Kornicki, Peter F. The Book in Japan: A Cultural History from the Beginnings to the Nineteenth Century. Leiden: Brill, 1998.Google Scholar
Koselleck, Reinhart. Futures Past: On the Semantics of Historical Time. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Kuroita, Katsumi, ed. Tokugawa jikki, Vol. 9. Vol. 46 of Kokushi taikei, edited by Kokushi Taikei Henshūkai. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 1978.Google Scholar
Kurokawa, Mamichi, ed. Gakkō hen. Vol. 8 of Nihon kyōiku bunko. Dōbunkan, 1910–11. Reprint, Nihon Tosho Sentā, 1977.Google Scholar
Kurozumi, Makoto. Kinsei Nihon shakai to jukyō. Perikansha, 2003.Google Scholar
Lan, Hung-yueh. Kanbunken ni okeru Ogyū Sorai. Tōkyō Daigaku Shuppankai, 2018.Google Scholar
Machi, Senjurō. “The Development of Scholarship in the Igakkan (1): The Founding of the Igakkan.” Journal of the Japan Society of Medical History 45, no. 3 (September 1999): 339–72.Google ScholarPubMed
Maeda, Tsutomu. Edo kōki no shisō kūkan. Perikansha, 2009.Google Scholar
Maeda, Tsutomu. Edo kyōiku shisōshi kenkyū. Kyoto: Shibunkaku, 2016.Google Scholar
Maeda, Tsutomu. Edo no dokushokai: Kaidoku no shisōshi. Heibonsha, 2012.Google Scholar
Makabe, Jin. Tokugawa kōki no gakumon to seiji: Shōheizaka Gakumonjo jusha to bakumatsu gaikō hen’yō. Nagoya: Nagoya Daigaku Shuppankai, 2007.Google Scholar
Maruyama, Masao. “Taiheisaku kō.” In Rai, Ogyū Sorai, 787829.Google Scholar
Matsuda, Kōichirō. Edo no chishiki kara Meiji no seiji e. Perikansha, 2008.Google Scholar
Matsudaira, Sadanobu. “Bukkaron.” In Rakuokō isho, Vol. 1, edited by Ema, Seihatsu, 56 pp. Yao Shoten, 1893.Google Scholar
McMullen, James. Idealism, Protest, and the Tale of Genji: The Confucianism of Kumazawa Banzan (1619–91). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Miyake, Masahiro. “Edo bakufu no seiji kōzō.” In Kinsei 2, 136. Vol. 11 of Iwanami kōza: Nihon rekishi.Google Scholar
Monbushō, ed. Nihon kyōikushi shiryō. 9 vols. Monbushō Sōmukyoku, 1890–92.Google Scholar
Murata, Michihito. “Yoshimune no seiji.” In Kinsei 3, 134. Vol. 12 of Iwanami kōza: Nihon rekishi.Google Scholar
Najita, Tetsuo. Visions of Virtue in Tokugawa Japan: The Kaitokudō Merchant Academy of Osaka. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Ogyū, Sorai. Benmei. In Rai, Ogyū Sorai, 37186.Google Scholar
Ogyū, Sorai. Seidan. In Rai, Ogyū Sorai, 259446.Google Scholar
Ogyū, Sorai. Taiheisaku. In Rai, Ogyū Sorai, 447–85.Google Scholar
Ōishi, Manabu. Kinsei Nihon no shōsha to haisha. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 2015.Google Scholar
Ōishi, Manabu. Kinsei Nihon no tōchi to kaikaku. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 2013.Google Scholar
Ōishi, Manabu. Kyōhō kaikaku no chiiki seisaku. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 1995.Google Scholar
Paramore, Kiri. “Chinese Medicine, Western Medicine and Confucianism: Japanese State Medicine and the Knowledge Cosmopolis of Early Modern East Asia.” Journal of Early Modern History 21, no. 3 (2017): 241–69.Google Scholar
Paramore, Kiri. Ideology and Christianity in Japan. London: Routledge, 2009.Google Scholar
Paramore, Kiri. “The Nationalization of Confucianism: Academism, Examinations, and Bureaucratic Governance in the Late Tokugawa State.” Journal of Japanese Studies 38, no. 1 (2012): 2553.Google Scholar
Paramore, Kiri. “The Transnational Archive of the Sinosphere: The Early Modern East Asian Information Order.” Proceedings of the British Academy 212 (2018): 285310.Google Scholar
Rai, Tsutomu, ed. Ogyū Sorai. Vol. 36 of Nihon shisō taikei. Iwanami Shoten, 1973.Google Scholar
Rubinger, Richard. Popular Literacy in Early Modern Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Rubinger, Richard. Private Academies of the Tokugawa Period. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Sekiguchi, Fumiko. Goisshin to jendā: Ogyū Sorai kara kyōiku chokugo made. Tōkyō Daigaku Shuppankai, 2006.Google Scholar
Shibano, Ritsuzan. Ritsuzan jōsho. In Nihon Keizai sōsho, Vol. 17, edited by Takimoto, Seiichi, 103–54. Nihon Keizai Sōsho Kankōkai, 1914–17.Google Scholar
Shiseki Kenyūkai, ed. Daimyō chojutsushū. Vol. 18 of Naikaku bunko shozō shiseki sōkan. Kyūko Shoin, 1982.Google Scholar
Takeuchi, Makoto. Kansei kaikaku no kenkyū. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 2009.Google Scholar
Takeuchi, Makoto, Fukai, Masaumi, and Matsuo, Mieko, eds. Tokugawa Ōoku jiten. Tōkyōdō Shuppan, 2015.Google Scholar
Titsingh, Isaac, and Screech, Timon. Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822. London: Routledge, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Totman, Conrad. Politics in the Tokugawa Bakufu, 1600–1843. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1967.Google Scholar
Watanabe, Hiroshi. A History of Japanese Political Thought, 1600–1901. Translated by Noble, David. International House of Japan, 2012.Google Scholar
Yajima, Shōken, ed. Edojidai rakusho ruijū. Vols. 9–11. Yajima Shōken, 1915.Google Scholar
Yonemoto, Marcia. The Problem of Women in Early Modern Japan. Oakland: University of California Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Beerens, Anna. “An Interview with Two Ladies of the Ōoku: A Translation from the Kyūji shimonroku.” Monumenta Nipponica 63, no. 2 (2008): 265324.Google Scholar
Berry, Mary Elizabeth. Hideyoshi. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Berry, Mary Elizabeth. Japan in Print: Information and Nation in the Early Modern Period. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Bitō, Masahide. “The Akō Incident, 1701–1703.” Translated by Henry D. Smith II. Monumenta Nipponica 58, no. 2 (2003): 149–70.Google Scholar
Bolitho, Harold. “The Han.” In Early Modern Japan, edited by Hall, John Whitney, 183234. Vol. 4 of The Cambridge History of Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Botsman, Daniel V. Punishment and Power in the Making of Modern Japan. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Brown, Philip C. Central Authority and Local Autonomy in Early Modern Japan. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Chiba-ken Sōmubu Monjoka, ed. “Kaidai.” In Tōgane-shi Daikata Maejima-ke monjo mokuroku I, 144. Chiba: Chiba-ken, 1988.Google Scholar
Craig, Albert M. Chōshū in the Meiji Restoration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1961.Google Scholar
Davis, Natalie Zemon. The Return of Martin Guerre. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Drixler, Fabian. “Edo and the Architecture of the Great Peace.” In Samurai and the Culture of Japan’s Great Peace, edited by Drixler, Fabian, Fleming, William, and Wheeler, Robert, 2135. New Haven, CT: Yale University Peabody Museum, 2015.Google Scholar
Ehlers, Maren. Give and Take: Poverty and the Status Order in Early Modern Japan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2018.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. The Essential Foucault: Selections from the Essential Works of Foucault, 1954–1984. Edited by Rabinow, Paul and Rose, Nikolas. New York: New Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Fukai, Masaumi. “Hatamoto, gokenin.” In Kokushi daijiten. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 1979–96.Google Scholar
Hata, Hisako. “Servants of the Inner Quarters: The Women of the Shogun’s Great Interior.” Translated by Walthall, Anne. In Servants of the Dynasty: Palace Women in World History, edited by Walthall, Anne, 172–90. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Heibonsha Chihō Shiryō Sentā. Nihon rekishi chimei taikei, 50 vols. Heibonsha, 1979–2005.Google Scholar
Hirao, Michio. Kōchi han zaiseishi. Kōchi: Kōchi Shiritsu Shimin Toshokan, 1965.Google Scholar
Howell, David L.Early Shizoku Colonization of Hokkaidō.” Journal of Asian History 17 (1983): 4067.Google Scholar
Hur, Nam-lin. Death and Social Order in Tokugawa Japan: Buddhism, Anti-Christianity, and the Danka System. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2007.Google Scholar
Kadokawa Nihon Chimei Daijiten Hensan Iinkai. Shinpan Kadokawa Nihon chimei daijiten, 51 vols. Database format accessed through JapanKnowledge. Net Advance, 2018.Google Scholar
Kamishiraishi, Minoru. Bakumatsu no kaibō senryaku: Ikokusen o kakuri seyo. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 2011.Google Scholar
Kokusho Kankōkai, ed. “Kanbun inchi-shū.” In Chiri-bu, 1310. Vol. 9 of Zokuzoku gunsho ruijū, Pt. 2. Kokusho Kankōkai, 1906.Google Scholar
Kyūdaka kyūroku torishirabechō. Database, National Museum of Japanese History, Sakura, Chiba, Japan. www.rekihaku.ac.jp/up-cgi/login.pl?p=param/kyud/db_paramGoogle Scholar
Maejima-ke monjo. Chiba Prefectural Archives, Chiba.Google Scholar
Mizubayashi, Takeshi. Hōkensei no saihen to Nihonteki shakai no kakuritsu. Yamakawa Shuppan, 1987.Google Scholar
Mori, Yasuhiko. Bakuhansei kokka no kiso kōzō: Sonraku kōzō no tenkai to nōmin tōsō. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 1981.Google Scholar
Murayama, Yūji, ed. Dejitaru Inō-zu, DVD-ROM. Kawade Shobō Shinsha, 2015.Google Scholar
Nakamura, . “Kinsei aikyū mura chigyōshu to sonraku kyōdōtai: Kazusa no kuni Yamabe-gun Daikata-mura o jirei to shite.” Aikoku Gakuen Daigaku ningen bunka kenkyū kiyō 13 (2011): 6576.Google Scholar
Nesaki, Mitsuo. Shōgun no takagari. Dōseisha, 1999.Google Scholar
Nishioka, Toranosuke and Hattori, Shisō, eds. Nihon rekishi chizu. Zenkoku Kyōiku Tosho, 1956.Google Scholar
Ōguchi, Yūjirō. “The Reality behind Musui Dokugen: The World of the Hatamoto and Gokenin.” Translated by Gaynor Sekimori. Journal of Japanese Studies 16, no. 2 (1990): 289308.Google Scholar
Onodera, Atsushi. “Sonraku no shakai soshiki ni oyobosu aikyū shihai no eikyō.” Tsukuba Daigaku jinbun chirigaku kenkyū 15 (1991): 251–67.Google Scholar
Ooms, Herman. Tokugawa Village Practice: Class, Status, Power, Law. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Pitelka, Morgan. Spectacular Accumulation: Material Culture, Tokugawa Ieyasu, and Samurai Sociability. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Ravina, Mark. Land and Lordship in Early Modern Japan. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Reischauer, Edwin O. The Japanese. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Roberts, Luke S. Mercantilism in a Japanese Domain: The Merchant Origins of Economic Nationalism in 18th-Century Tosa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Roberts, Luke S. Performing the Great Peace: Political Space and Open Secrets in Tokugawa Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Sakai, Kazuho. “Outsourcing the Lord’s Finance: An Origin of Local Public Finance in Early Modern Japan.” In Public Goods Provision in the Early Modern Economy: Comparative Perspectives from Japan, China, and Europe, edited by Tanimoto, Masayuki and Wong, R. Bin, 5472. Oakland: University of California Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1525/luminos.63Google Scholar
Setagaya-ku Kyōiku Iinkai, ed. Ōba Misa no nikki. 3 vols. Setagaya-ku Kyōiku Iinkai, 1988–91.Google Scholar
Shirakawabe, Tatsuo. “Hatamoto aikyū chigyō ron.” In Hatamoto chigyō to sonraku, edited by Kantō Kinseishi Kenkyūkai, 79130. Bunken Shuppan, 1986.Google Scholar
Smith, Henry D., II. “The Capacity of Chūshingura.” Monumenta Nipponica 58, no. 1 (2003): 142.Google Scholar
Smith, Thomas C. Native Sources of Japanese Industrialization, 1750–1920. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Takagi, Shōsaku. Nihon kinsei kokkashi no kenkyū. Iwanami Shoten, 1990.Google Scholar
Takahashi, Satoshi. Edo no soshō: Mishuku mura ikken tenmatsu. Iwanami Shoten, 1996.Google Scholar
Takeda, Izumo, Miyoshi, Shōraku, and Namiki, Senryū. Chushingura, the Treasury of Loyal Retainers: A Puppet Play. Translated by Keene, Donald. New York: Columbia University Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Toby, Ronald. “Rescuing the Nation from History: The State of the State in Early Modern Japan.” Monumenta Nipponica 56, no. 2 (2001): 197237.Google Scholar
Walthall, Anne. “Village Networks: Sōdai and the Sale of Edo Nightsoil.” Monumenta Nipponica 43, no. 3 (1988): 279303.Google Scholar
Watanabe, Takashi, ed. Aikyū sonraku kara mita kinsei shakai: Kazusa no kuni Yamabe-gun Daikata-mura no sōgō kenkyū. Iwata Shoin, 2016.Google Scholar
Watanabe, Takashi, Sōbyakushō to kinsei sonraku: Bōsō chiikishi kenkyū. Iwata Shoin, 2007.Google Scholar
Webb, B. D.Rice Quality and Grades.” In Utilization, edited by Luh, Bor S., 89119. Vol. 2 of Rice. 2nd ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1991.Google Scholar
White, James W.State Growth and Popular Protest in Japan.” Journal of Japanese Studies 14, no. 1 (1988): 125.Google Scholar
Yonemoto, Marcia. The Problem of Women in Early Modern Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Arima, Sukemasa and Akiyama, Goan, eds. Bushidō kakunshū. Hakubunkan Shinsha, 2012.Google Scholar
Backus, Robert L.The Kansei Prohibition of Heterodoxy and Its Effects on Education.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 39, no. 1 (June 1979): 55106.Google Scholar
Backus, Robert L.The Relationship of Confucianism to the Tokugawa Bakufu as Revealed in the Kansei Educational Reform.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 34, no. 34 (1974): 97162.Google Scholar
Bellah, Robert. Tokugawa Religion: The Values of Pre-Industrial Japan. Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1957.Google Scholar
Beonio-Brocchieri, Paolo. Religiosità e ideologia alle origini del Giappone modern. Milan: Istituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale, 1965.Google Scholar
Boot, Willem Jan. “The Adoption and Adaptation of Neo-Confucianism in Japan: The Role of Fujiwara Seika and Hayashi Razan.” DLitt diss., University of Leiden, 1983.Google Scholar
Boot, Willem Jan. “Japanese Poetics and the Kokka hachiron.” Asiatica Venetiana 4 (1999): 2343.Google Scholar
Bowring, Richard. In Search of the Way: Thought and Religion in Early-Modern Japan, 1582–1860. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Breen, John. “Nativism Restored.” Monumenta Nipponica 55, no. 3 (Autumn 2000): 429–40.Google Scholar
Burns, Susan. Before the Nation: Kokugaku and the Imagining of Community in Early Modern Japan. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Chibbett, David. A History of Japanese Literature: The First Thousand Years. London: Macmillan Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Collcutt, Martin. Five Mountains: The Rinzai Zen Monastic Institution in Medieval Japan. Cambridge, MA: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 1981.Google Scholar
de Bary, William Theodore, and Bloom, Irene, eds. Principle and Practicality: Essays in Neo-Confucianism and Practical Learning. New York: Columbia University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
de Bary, William Theodore, Gluck, Carol, and Tiedemann, Arthur E., eds. 1600 to 2000. Vol. 2 of Sources of Japanese Tradition, 2nd ed. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Defoot, Carine. “Is There Such a Thing as Chinese Philosophy? Arguments of an Implicit Debate.” Philosophy East and West 51 (2001): 393413.Google Scholar
Elman, Benjamin. A Cultural History of Civil Examinations in Late Imperial China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Feng, Youlan. A History of Chinese Philosophy. 2 vols. 2nd ed. Translated by Bodde, Derek. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1952.Google Scholar
Flueckinger, Peter. Imagining Harmony: Poetry, Empathy, and Community in Mid-Tokugawa Confucianism and Nativism. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Fukaya, Katsumi. Edo jidai no mibun ganbō. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 2006.Google Scholar
Furuta, Hikaru and Koyasu, Nobukuni, eds. Nihon shisōshi tokuhon. Tōyō Keizai Shinbunsha, 2006.Google Scholar
Godart, Gerard Clinton. “‘Philosophy’ or ‘Religion’? The Confrontation with Foreign Categories in Late Nineteenth Century Japan.” Journal of the History of Ideas 69, no. 1 (January 2008): 7191.Google Scholar
Goldgar, Anne. Impolite Learning: Conduct and Community in the Republic of Letters, 1680–1750. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Harootunian, Harry D.Late Tokugawa Culture and Thought.” In The Nineteenth Century, edited by Jansen, Marius B., 168258. Vol. 5 of The Cambridge History of Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Harootunian, Harry D.Review of Principle and Practicality: Essays in Neo-Confucianism and Practical Learning, by William Theodore de Bary and Irene Bloom.” Journal of Japanese Studies 7, no. 1 (Winter 1981): 111–31.Google Scholar
Harootunian, Harry D. Things Seen and Unseen: Discourse and Ideology in Tokugawa Nativism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Havens, Thomas R. H. Nishi Amane and Modern Japanese Thought. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Hisaki, Yukio. Nihon kodai gakkō no kenkyū. Tamagawa Daigaku Shuppanbu, 1990.Google Scholar
Hori, Isao. Hayashi Razan. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 1964.Google Scholar
Ikegami, Eiko. Bonds of Civility: Aesthetic Networks and the Political Origins of Japanese Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Imai, Jun and Yamamoto, Shinkō. Sekimon shingaku no shisō. Perikansha, 2006.Google Scholar
Inoue, Tetsujirō. Kokumin dōtoku gairon. Sanshodō, 1930.Google Scholar
Havens, Thomas R. H. Nihon kogakuha no tetsugaku. Fuzanbō, 1902.Google Scholar
Havens, Thomas R. H. Nihon shushigakuha no tetsugaku. Fuzanbō, 1905.Google Scholar
Havens, Thomas R. H. Nihon yōmeigakuha no tetsugaku. Fuzanbō, 1900.Google Scholar
Iwashita, Tetsunori. Edo no kaigai jōhō nettowāku. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 2006.Google Scholar
Jōfuku, Isamu. Motoori Norinaga. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 1990.Google Scholar
Kaibara, Ekiken. The Philosophy of Qi: The Record of Great Doubts. Translated by Tucker, Mary Evelyn. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Kaibara, Ekiken. Yamato honzō (1709). National Diet Library. https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/2605899Google Scholar
Kajiyama, Takao. Dai Nihonshi no shigan: Sono kōsei to jujutsu. Kinseisha, 2013.Google Scholar
Katō, Shūichi. Nihon bungakushi josetsu. 2 vols. Chukuma Shobō, 1975–80.Google Scholar
Kawamoto, Shinji. Chūsei Zenshū no jugaku gakushū to kagaku chishiki. Shibunkaku, 2021.Google Scholar
Kojima, Yasunori. “Sorai’s Theory of Learning.” In Tetsugaku Companion to Ogyū Sorai, edited by Boot, W. J. and Takayama, Daiki, 7184. Cham, Germany: Springer, 2019.Google Scholar
Koschmann, J. Victor. The Mito Ideology: Discourse, Reform, and Insurrection in Late Tokugawa Japan, 1790–1864. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Koyasu, Nobukuni. Edo shisōshi kōgi. Iwanami Shoten, 1998.Google Scholar
Koyasu, Nobukuni. Hōhō to shite no Edo. Perikansha, 1999.Google Scholar
Kurozumi, Makoto. Fukusūsei no Nihon shisō. Perikansha, 2006.Google Scholar
Kurozumi, Makoto. Kinsei Nihon shakai to jukyō. Perikansha, 2003.Google Scholar
Kurozumi, Makoto. “The Nature of Early Tokugawa Confucianism.” Translated by Ooms, Herman. Journal of Japanese Studies 20, no. 2 (Summer 1994): 337–75.Google Scholar
Kurozumi, Makoto. “Nihon shisō to wa nani ka.” In “Nihon” to Nihon shisō, edited by Karube, Tadashi, Kurozumi, Makoto, Satō, Hiroo, and Sueki, Fumihiko, 332. Vol. 1 of Iwanami kōza Nihon no shisō. Iwanami Shoten, 2013.Google Scholar
Kurozumi, Makoto. “Tokugawa Confucianism and Its Meiji Japan Reconstruction.” In Rethinking Confucianism: Past and Present in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, edited by Elman, Benjamin A., Duncan, John B., and Ooms, Herman, 370–96. Los Angeles: UCLA Asian Pacific Monograph Series, 2002.Google Scholar
Le Goff, Jacques. Les intellectuels au Moyen Age. Paris: Seuil, 1985.Google Scholar
Maeda, Tsutomu. Edo kyōiku shisōshi kenkyū. Shibunkaku Shuppan, 2016.Google Scholar
Maeda, Tsutomu. Edo no dokushokai. Heibonsha, 2018.Google Scholar
Maezawa, Terumasa. Ashikaga gakkō: Sono kigen to hensen. Mainichi Shinbunsha, 2003.Google Scholar
Maraldo, John. “Contemporary Japanese Philosophy.” In Companion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy, edited by Carr, Brian and Mahalingam, Indira, 737–61. London: Routledge, 2000.Google Scholar
Marcon, Federico. “The ‘Book’ as Fieldwork: ‘Textual Institutions’ and Nature Knowledge in Early Modern Japan.” British Journal for the History of Science – Themes 5 (December 2020): 131–48.Google Scholar
Marcon, Federico. The Knowledge of Nature and the Nature of Knowledge in Early Modern Japan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Marcon, Federico. “Satō Nobuhiro and the Political Economy of Natural History in Nineteenth-Century Japan.” Japanese Studies 34, no. 3 (December 2014): 265–87.Google Scholar
Maruyama, Masao. Nihon seiji shisōshi kenkyū. Tōkyō Daigaku Shuppankai, 1952.Google Scholar
Maruyama, Masao. Studies in the Intellectual History of Tokugawa Japan. Translated by Hane, Mikiso. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1974.Google Scholar
McMullen, James. “Confucian Perspectives on the Akō Revenge: Law and Moral Agency.” Monumenta Nipponica 58, no. 3 (Autumn 2003): 293315.Google Scholar
McNally, Mark. Like No Other: Exceptionalism and Nativism in Early Modern Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2015.Google Scholar
McNally, Mark. Pursuing the Way: Conflict and Practice in the History of Japanese Nativism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2005.Google Scholar
Melchiorre, Virgilio, ed. Filosofie nel mondo. Milan: Bompiani, 2014.Google Scholar
Minamoto, Ryōen. Jitsugaku shisō no keifu. Kōdansha, 1986.Google Scholar
Najita, Tetsuo. Visions of Virtue in Tokugawa Japan: The Kaitokudō Merchant Academy of Osaka. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Nakai, Kate Wildman. “The Naturalization of Confucianism in Tokugawa Japan: The Problem of Sinocentrism.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 40, no. 1 (June 1980): 157–99.Google Scholar
Nakamura, Hajime. Ways of Thinking of Eastern Peoples: India, China, Tibet, Japan. Translated by Wiener, Philip P.. Honolulu: East-West Center Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Nakamura, Shin’ichirō. Kimura Kenkadō no saron. Shinchōsha, 2000.Google Scholar
Nenzi, Laura. The Chaos and Cosmos of Kurosawa Tokiko: One Woman’s Transit from Tokugawa to Meiji Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Nishi, Amane. Kaidaimon. In Nishi Amane zenshū, Vol. 1, edited by Ōkubo, Toshiaki, 1924. Munetaka Shobō, 1960.Google Scholar
Nosco, Peter. “Nature, Invention, and National Learning: The Kokka hachiron Controversy, 1742–46.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 41, no. 1 (June 1981): 7591.Google Scholar
Nosco, Peter. Remembering Paradise: Nativism and Nostalgia in Eighteenth-Century Japan. Cambridge, MA: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 1990.Google Scholar
Ŏm, Sŏk-in. Higashi Ajia ni okeru Nihon shushigaku no isō: Kimon gakuha no riki shinseiron. Bunsei Shuppan, 2015.Google Scholar
Ooms, Emily Groszos. Women and Millenarian Protest in Meiji Japan: Deguchi Nao and Ōmotokyō. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Ooms, Herman. Tokugawa Ideology: Early Constructs. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Paramore, Kiri. “The Nationalization of Confucianism: Academism, Examinations, and Bureaucratic Governance in the Late Tokugawa State.” Journal of Japanese Studies 38, no. 1 (Winter 2021): 2553.Google Scholar
Roberts, Luke. Performing the Great Peace: Political Space and Open Secrets in Tokugawa Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Robertson, Jennifer. “The Shingaku Woman: Straight from the Heart.” In Recreating Japanese Women, 1600–1945, edited by Bernstein, Gail Lee, 88107. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Rubinger, Richard. Popular Literacy in Early Modern Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Rubinger, Richard. Private Academies of Tokugawa Japan. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Sawada, Janine A. Confucian Values and Popular Zen: Sekimon Shingaku in Eighteenth-Century Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Schulzer, Rainer. Inoue Enryō: A Philosophical Portrait. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Spafford, David. “The Language and Contours of Familial Obligation in Fifteenth- and Sixteenth-Century Japan.” In What Is a Family? Answers from Early Modern Japan, edited by Berry, Mary Elizabeth and Yonemoto, Marcia, 2346. Oakland: University of California Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Stanley, Amy. Selling Women: Prostitution, Markets, and the Household in Early Modern Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Steben, Barry D.Nishi Amane and the Birth of ‘Philosophy’ and ‘Chinese Philosophy’ in Early Meiji Japan.” In Learning to Emulate the Wise: The Genesis of Chinese Philosophy as an Academic Discipline in Twentieth-Century China, edited by Makeham, John, 3972. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Sugi, Hitoshi. Kinsei no chiiki to zaison bunka: Gijutsu to shōhin to fūga no kōryū. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 2001.Google Scholar
Suzuki, Bokushi. Snow Country Tales: Life in the Other Japan. Translated by Hunter, Jeffrey with Lesser, Rose. New York: Weatherhill, 1986.Google Scholar
Tajiri, Yūichirō. Edo no shisōshi: Jinbutsu, hōhō, renkan. Chūkō Shinsho, 2011.Google Scholar
Tajiri, Yūichirō. Yamazaki Ansai no sekai. Perikansha, 2006.Google Scholar
Takahashi, Masao. Motoori Norinaga: Saisei no igokoro. Kōdansha, 1986.Google Scholar
Takahashi, Satoshi. Edo no kyōikuyoku. Chikuma Shinsho, 2007.Google Scholar
Takano, Chōei. “Seiyō gakushi no setsu: The Theories of Western Philosophers.” Translated by Piovesana, Gino K.. Monumenta Nipponica 27, no. 1 (Spring 1972): 8592.Google Scholar
Takashima, Motohiro. Yamazaki Ansai: Nihon shushigaku to suika shintō. Perikansha, 1992.Google Scholar
Takeuchi, Seiichi. “Nihon shisō e no shiza.” In “Nihon” to Nihon shisō, edited by Karube, Tadasi, Kurozumi, Makoto, Satō, Hiroo, and Sueki, Fumihiko, 3358. Vol. 1 of Iwanami kōza: Nihon no shisō. Iwanami Shoten, 2013.Google Scholar
Tanaka, Yūko. Edo wa nettowāku. Heibonsha, 1993.Google Scholar
Tsuda, Sōkichi. Bungaku ni arawaretaru waga kokumin shisō no kenkyū. 4 vols. Rakuyōdō, 1916–21.Google Scholar
Tsujimoto, Masashi. Kinsei kyōiku shisōshi no kenkyū: Nihon ni okeru “kōkyōiku” shisō no genryū. Kyoto: Shibunkaku Shuppan, 1990.Google Scholar
Tucker, John Allen. Itō Jinsai’s Gomō jigi and the Philosophical Definition of Early Modern Japan. Leiden: Brill, 1998.Google Scholar
Tucker, John Allen. “Rethinking the Akō Ronin Debate: The Religious Significance of Chūshin gishi.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 26, no. 1–2 (1999): 137.Google Scholar
Umihara, Tōru. Kinsei no gakkō to kyōiku. Shibunkaku Shuppan, 1988.Google Scholar
Van Norden, Bryan W. Taking Back Philosophy: A Multicultural Manifesto. New York: Columbia University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Wajima, Yoshio. Chūsei no jugaku. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 1965.Google Scholar
Wajima, Yoshio. Nihon Sōgakushi no kenkyū. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 1962.Google Scholar
Wajima, Yoshio. Shōheikō to hankō. Shibunkaku, 1966.Google Scholar
Walthall, Anne. The Weak Body of a Useless Woman: Matsuo Taseko and the Meiji Restoration. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Watanabe, Hiroshi. A History of Japanese Political Thought, 1600–1901. Translated by Noble, David. International House of Japan, 2012.Google Scholar
Wilson, William Scott. The Ideals of the Samurai: Writings of Japanese Warriors. Burbank, CA: Ohara Publications, 1982.Google Scholar
Yabuta, Yutaka and Yanagiya, Keiko, eds. Mibun no naka no josei. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 2010.Google Scholar
Yama, Yoshiyuki. Edo no shisō tōsō. Kadokawa Sensho, 2019.Google Scholar
Yasunaga, Toshinobu. Andō Shōeki: Social and Ecological Philosopher in Eighteenth-Century Japan. New York: Weatherhill, 1992.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Arano, Yasunori. Kinsei Nihon to higashi Ajia. Tōkyō Daigaku Shuppankai, 1988.Google Scholar
Davidson, James W. The Island of Formosa: Past and Present. New York: Macmillan, 1903. Reprint, Taipei: SMC, 1992.Google Scholar
Donkin, R. A. Dragon’s Brain Perfume: A Historical Geography of Camphor. Leiden: Brill, 1999.Google Scholar
Fry, Howard T. Alexander Dalrymple (1737–1808) and the Expansion of British Trade. London: Frank Cass, 1970.Google Scholar
Fukase, Kōichirō. “Ryūkyū-kan ni miru Satsuryū kankei.” Kagoshima rekishi kenkyū 3 (1998): 4550.Google Scholar
Goodman, Grant K. Japan and the Dutch, 1600–1853. Richmond, UK: Curzon Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Gunn, Geoffrey. World Trade Systems of the East and West: Nagasaki and the Asian Bullion Trade Networks. Leiden: Brill, 2017.Google Scholar
Hayashi, Akira, ed. Tsūkō ichiran. 8 vols. Kokusho Kankōkai, 1912–13. Reprint, Osaka: Seibundō Shuppan, 1967.Google Scholar
Hellyer, Robert. Defining Engagement: Japan and Global Contexts, 1640–1868. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2009.Google Scholar
Hellyer, Robert. “The West, the East, and the Insular Middle: Trading Systems, Demand, and Labour in the Integration of the Pacific, 1750–1875.” Journal of Global History 8, no. 3 (2013): 391413.Google Scholar
Iioka, Naoko. “The Rise and Fall of the Tonkin-Nagasaki Silk Trade during the Seventeenth Century.” In Large and Broad: The Dutch Impact on Early Modern Asia: Essays in Honor of Leonard Blussé, edited by Nagazumi, Yōko, 4661. Toyo Bunko, 2010.Google Scholar
Imamura, Tomo. Ninjinshi. 7 vols. Seoul [Keijō]: Chōsen Sōtokufu Senbaikyoku, 1935.Google Scholar
Innes, Robert LeRoy. “The Door Ajar: Japan’s Foreign Trade in the Seventeenth Century.” PhD diss., University of Michigan, 1980.Google Scholar
Iwao, Seiichi. “Edo jidai no satō bōeki ni tsuite.” Nihon gakushiin kiyō 31, no. 1 (1973): 134.Google Scholar
Izuhara Chōshi Henshū Iinkai, ed. Izuhara chōshi. Izuhara: Izuhara-chō, 1998.Google Scholar
Jansen, Marius B. China in the Tokugawa World. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Kaempfer, Engelbert. Kaempfer’s Japan: Tokugawa Culture Observed. Edited, translated, and annotated by Beatrice M. Bodart-Bailey. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Kagoshima-ken, ed. Kagoshima kenshi. 5 vols. Kagoshima: Kagoshima-ken, 1939–41.Google Scholar
Kamiya, Nobuyuki. Taikun gaikō to higashi Ajia. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 1997.Google Scholar
Kang, David. East Asia before the West: Five Centuries of Trade and Tribute. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Kasutani, Ken’ichi. “Naze Chōsen tsūshinshi wa haishi sareta ka: Chōsen shiryō o chūshin ni.” Rekishi hyōron 355 (November 1979): 823.Google Scholar
Keene, Donald. The Japanese Discovery of Europe: Honda Toshiaki and Other Discoverers, 1720–1798. London: Routledge and K. Paul, 1952.Google Scholar
Langsdorff, Georg Heinrich von. Voyages and Travels in Various Parts of the World, during the Years 1803, 1804, 1805, 1806, 1807. 2 vols. London: Henry Colburn, 1813–14.Google Scholar
Lensen, G. A. The Russian Push toward Japan: Russo-Japanese Relations, 1697–1875. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1959.Google Scholar
Lewis, James B. Frontier Contact between Chosŏn Korea and Tokugawa Japan. London: Routledge Curzon, 2003.Google Scholar
Matsukata, Fuyuko. Oranda fūsetsugaki to kinsei Nihon. Tōkyō Daigaku Shuppankai, 2007.Google Scholar
Mazumdar, Sucheta. Sugar and Society in China: Peasants, Technology, and the World Market. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 1998.Google Scholar
Miyashita, Saburō. Nagasaki bōeki to Ōsaka: Yunyū kara sōyaku e. Osaka: Seibundō, 1997.Google Scholar
Miyazato, Gennojō and Sawada, Nobuto, eds. Kaijō-ō Hamazaki Taiheiji den. Kagoshima: Hamazaki Taiheiji-ō Kenshōkai, 1934.Google Scholar
Nagasaki Kenshi Henshū Iinkai, ed. Nagasaki kenshi: Hansei hen. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 1973.Google Scholar
Nagasaki Kenshi Henshū Iinkai, Nagasaki kenshi: Taigai kōshō hen. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 1985.Google Scholar
Nagazumi, Yōko. Tōsen yushutsunyūhin sūryō ichiran, 1637–1833. Sōbunsha, 1987.Google Scholar
Nakai, Kate Wildman. Shogunal Politics: Arai Hakuseki and the Premises of Tokugawa Rule. Cambridge, MA: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 1988.Google Scholar
Nakamura, Tadashi. Kinsei Nagasaki bōekishi no kenkyū. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 1988.Google Scholar
Nagazumi, Yōko. “Nagasaki kaisho Tenpō kaikakuki no shomondai: Sakoku taisei hōkai katei no ichi sokumen.” Shien 115 (1978): 6594.Google Scholar
Ōishi, Ken’ichi. Konbu no michi. Daiichi Shobō, 1987.Google Scholar
Peng, Hao. Trade Relations between Qing China and Tokugawa Japan, 1685–1859. Singapore: Springer, 2019.Google Scholar
Phipps, John. A Practical Treatise on the China and Eastern Trade: Comprising the Commerce of Great Britain and India, Particularly Bengal and Singapore, with China and the Eastern Islands. London: W. H. Allen, 1836.Google Scholar
Rezanov, Nikolai. Nihon taizai nikki, 1804–1805. Translated by Ōshima, Mikio. Iwanami Shoten, 2000.Google Scholar
Seifman, Travis. “Performing ‘Lūchū’: Identity Performance and Foreign Relations in Early Modern Japan.” PhD diss., University of California, Santa Barbara, 2019.Google Scholar
Shimada, Ryūto. The Intra-Asian Trade in Japanese Copper by the Dutch East India Company during the Eighteenth Century. Leiden: Brill, 2006.Google Scholar
Shimada, Ryūto. “Tōsen raikō rūto no henka to kinsei Nihon no kokusan daitai-ka: Soboku benibana o jirei toshite.” Waseda keizaigaku kenkyū 49 (September 1999): 5971.Google Scholar
Tagliacozzo, Eric. “A Necklace of Fins: Marine Goods Trading in Maritime Southeast Asia, 1780–1860.” International Journal of Asian Studies 1, no. 1 (2004): 2348.Google Scholar
Tashiro, Kazui. “Bakumatsu-ki Nitchō shibōeki to Wakan bōeki shōnin: Yunyū yon hinmoku no torihiki o chūshin ni.” In Kaikoku, edited by Inoue, Katsuo, 171–95. Vol. 2 of Bakumatsu ishin ronshū. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 2001.Google Scholar
Tashiro, Kazui. Edo jidai Chōsen yakuzai chōsa no kenkyū. Keiō Gijuku Daigaku Shuppankai, 1999.Google Scholar
Tashiro, Kazui. Kinsei Nitchō tsūkō bōeki shi no kenkyū. Sōbunsha, 1981.Google Scholar
Tashiro, Kazui. “Tsushima Han’s Korean Trade, 1684–1710.” Acta Asiatica 30 (1976): 85105.Google Scholar
Titsingh, Isaac, and Screech, Timon. Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822. London: Routledge, 2006.Google Scholar
Toby, Ronald. State and Diplomacy in Early Modern Japan: Asia in the Development of the Tokugawa Bakufu. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984. Reprint, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Tōkyō-to Edo Tōkyō Hakubutsukan. Sankin kōtai: Kyodai toshi Edo no naritachi. Tōkyō-to Edo Tōkyō Hakubutsukan, 1997.Google Scholar
Tomiyama, Kazuyuki. Ryūkyū Ōkoku no gaikō to Ōken. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 2004.Google Scholar
Totman, Conrad. Early Modern Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Tsuruta, Kei. “The Establishment and Characteristics of the ‘Tsushima Gate.’Acta Asiatica 67 (1994): 3048.Google Scholar
Titsingh, Isaac, “Tenpō-ki no Tsushima-han zaisei to Nitchō bōeki.” Ronshū kinsei 8 (1983): 6079.Google Scholar
Titsingh, Isaac, Tsushima kara mita Nitchō kankei. Yamakawa Shuppansha, 2006.Google Scholar
Uehara, Kenzen. Sakoku to han bōeki: Satsuma-han no Ryūkyū mistu bōeki. Yaesudake Shobō, 1981.Google Scholar
Wakamatsu, Masashi. “Nagasaki tawaramono o meguru shokubunka no rekishiteki tenkai.” Kyōto Sangyō Daigaku Nihon bunka kenkyūjo kiyō 1 (1996): 128–60.Google Scholar
Warren, James. The Sulu Zone, 1768–1898: The Dynamics of External Trade, Slavery, and Ethnicity in the Transformation of a Southeast Asian Maritime State. 2nd ed. Singapore: National University of Singapore Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Wigen, Kären. The Making of a Japanese Periphery, 1750–1920. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Wilson, Noell. Defensive Positions: The Politics of Maritime Security in Tokugawa Japan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2015.Google Scholar
Yamamoto, Hirofumi. Tsushima-han Edo karō: Kinsei Nichō gaikō o sasaeta hitobito. Kōdansha, 1995.Google Scholar
Yamawaki, Teijirō. Kinsei Nihon no iyaku bunka. Heibonsha, 1995.Google Scholar
Yamawaki, Teijirō. Nagasaki no Tōjin bōeki. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 1964.Google Scholar
Zhou, Gang. The Qing Opening to the Ocean: Chinese Maritime Policies, 1684–1757. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Anderson, Marnie S. A Place in Public: Women’s Rights in Meiji Japan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2010.Google Scholar
Baker, Keith Michael. “Transformations of Classical Republicanism in Eighteenth-Century France.” Journal of Modern History 73, no. 1 (2001): 3253.Google Scholar
Banno, Junji. Japan’s Modern History, 1857–1937: A New Political Narrative. Translated by Stockwin, J. A. A.. London: Routledge, 2014.Google Scholar
Banno, Junji. Mikan no Meiji ishin. Chikuma Shobō, 2007.Google Scholar
Copeland, Rebecca. “Fashioning the Feminine: Images of the Modern Girl Student in Meiji Japan.” US-Japan Women’s Journal 30/31 (2006): 1335.Google Scholar
Dajōkan. “Sada Hokubō hoka futari kichōgo mikomi kenpaku.” Kōbunroku, honkan-2A-009-00, kō 01697100, kenmei bango 019, National Archives of Japan.Google Scholar
de Bary, William Theodore, Gluck, Carol, and Tiedemann, Arthur, eds. 1600 to 2000. Vol. 2 of Sources of Japanese Tradition, 2nd ed. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Eskildsen, Robert. “Of Civilization and Savages: The Mimetic Imperialism of Japan’s 1874 Expedition to Taiwan.” American Historical Review 107, no. 2 (2002): 388418.Google Scholar
Transforming Empire in Japan and East Asia: The Taiwan Expedition and the Birth of Japanese Imperialism. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019.Google Scholar
Flaherty, Darryl E. Public Law, Private Practice: Politics, Profit, and the Legal Profession in Nineteenth-Century Japan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2013.Google Scholar
Hamashita, Takeshi. “Tribute and Treaties: Maritime Asia and Treaty Port Networks in the Era of Negotiation, 1800–1900.” In The Resurgence of East Asia: 500, 150 and 50 Year Perspectives, edited by Arrighi, Giovanni, Hamashita, Takeshi, and Selden, Mark, 1750. London: Routledge, 2003.Google Scholar
Hardacre, Helen. “Conflict between Shugendō and the New Religions of Bakumatsu Japan.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 21, no. 2/3 (1994): 137–66.Google Scholar
Hardacre, Helen. “Sources for the Study of Religion and Society in the Late Edo Period.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 28, no. 3/4 (2001): 227–60.Google Scholar
Hellyer, Robert. Defining Engagement: Japan and Global Contexts, 1640–1868. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Imai, Usaburō, Seya, Yoshihiko, and Bitō, Masahide, eds. Mitogaku. Vol. 53 of Nihon shisō taikei. Iwanami Shoten, 1973.Google Scholar
Ishii, Ryōsuke, ed. Tokugawa kinreikō. 11 vols. Sōbunsha, 1959–61.Google Scholar
Jannetta, Ann Bowman. “Famine Mortality in Nineteenth-Century Japan: The Evidence from a Temple Death Register.” Population Studies 46, no. 3 (1992): 427–43.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Katharine D.Regionalism and Nationalism in South German History Lessons, 1871–1914.” German Studies Review 12, no. 1 (1989): 1133.Google Scholar
Kim, Kyu Hyun. The Age of Visions and Arguments: Parliamentarianism and the National Public Sphere in Early Meiji Japan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2007.Google Scholar
Koschmann, J. Victor. The Mito Ideology: Discourse, Reform, and Insurrection in Late Tokugawa Japan, 1790–1864. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Matsudaira Shungaku Zenshū Hensan Iinkai, ed. Matsudaira Shungaku zenshū. 4 vols. Hara Shobō, 1973.Google Scholar
McLaren, Walter Wallace. “Japanese Government Documents.” Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 42, pt. 1 (1914): 567–77.Google Scholar
Nakajima, Masukichi. Meien gakusei no jidai. Yomiuri Shinbunsha, 1907.Google Scholar
Newmark, Jeffrey. “A Self-Made Outlier in the Tokugawa Public Sphere: Ōshio Heihachirō and His 1837 Osaka Riot.” In Religion, Culture, and the Public Sphere in China and Japan, edited by Welter, Albert and Newmark, Jeffrey, 115–43. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.Google Scholar
Patessio, Mara. Women and Public Life in Early Meiji Japan: The Development of the Feminist Movement. Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan, 2011.Google Scholar
Ravina, Mark. Land and Lordship in Early Modern Japan. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Ravina, Mark. To Stand with the Nations of the World: Japan’s Meiji Restoration in World History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Satow, Ernest Mason. A Diplomat in Japan. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1921.Google Scholar
Shalev, Eran. Rome Reborn on Western Shores: Historical Imagination and the Creation of the American Republic. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Stanley, Amy. Stranger in the Shogun’s City: A Japanese Woman and Her World. New York: Scribner, 2020.Google Scholar
Takikawa, Masajirō. Kujishi kujiyado no kenkyū. Akasaka Shoin, 1984.Google Scholar
Takikawa, Masajirō. “Kujishi to kujiyado.” Jiyū to seigi 2 (1951): 1217.Google Scholar
Tebbe, Jason. “‘Revision’ and ‘Rebirth’: Commemoration of the Battle of Nations in Leipzig.” German Studies Review 33, no. 3 (2010): 618–40.Google Scholar
Teeuwen, Mark. “Clashing Models: Ritual Unity vs Religious Diversity.” Japan Review 30 (2017): 3962.Google Scholar
Teeuwen, Mark, and Nakai, Kate Wildman, eds. Lust, Commerce, and Corruption: An Account of What I Have Seen and Heard by an Edo Samurai. Translated by Mark Teeuwen, Kate Wildman Nakai, Miyazaki Fumiko, Anne Walthall, and John Breen. New York: Columbia University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Thal, Sarah. “Redefining the Gods: Politics and Survival in the Creation of Modern Kami.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 29, no. 3/4 (2002): 379404.Google Scholar
Tsutsumi, Keijirō. Chihō tōchi taisei no keisei to shizoku hanran. Fukuoka: Kyūshū Daigaku Shuppankai, 2010.Google Scholar
Vesey, Alexander M. “The Buddhist Clergy and Village Society in Early Modern Japan.” PhD diss., Princeton University, 2003.Google Scholar
Wakabayashi, Bob Tadashi. Anti-foreignism and Western Learning in Early-Modern Japan: The New Theses of 1825. Cambridge, MA: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 1986.Google Scholar
Walthall, Anne. “The Life Cycle of Farm Women in Tokugawa Japan.” In Recreating Japanese Women, 1600–1945, edited by Bernstein, Gail Lee, 4270. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Walthall, Anne. The Weak Body of a Useless Woman: Matsuo Taseko and the Meiji Restoration.Google Scholar
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Wigmore, John H.The Administration of Justice in Japan.” American Law Register and Review 45, no. 10 (1897): 628–41.Google Scholar