Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-g5fl4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-01T08:11:13.460Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

3 - Preachers, Consultation, and the Spread of Urban Reform in Southern Germany

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 December 2009

Christopher W. Close
Affiliation:
Princeton University, New Jersey
Get access

Summary

For many burghers in southern Germany, the earliest and most regular contact with reform ideas occurred through evangelical sermons. Preaching was an important if somewhat irregular aspect of fifteenth-century Christianity. The movement of itinerant preachers and the growth of endowed preacherships meant preaching before the Reformation often happened outside the structure of the Mass, which revolved around the miracle of transubstantiation. By contrast, the reformers' rejection of the Mass's sacrificial nature and their emphasis on the Word's primacy elevated preaching to the centerpiece of the new evangelical church services. Through their ministries, preachers influenced the literate and illiterate alike, delivering daily sermons in simple, direct language or composing learned letters of advice for urban councils. They could use the pulpit to build popular support for magisterial reform policies, but their sermons could also challenge councilors to introduce controversial reform initiatives. All the major reformers – including Luther, Zwingli, and John Calvin – were accomplished preachers who recognized the crucial role preaching played in communicating their reform message. It was often through preachers that ideas expressed in theological tracts found initial entrance into the churches and council chambers of southern Germany.

Eastern Swabia's city councils recognized the importance of preachers for the introduction and maintenance of urban reform. During the 1530s and 1540s, magistrates across southern Germany recruited, transferred, and borrowed evangelical preachers in order to staff urban and rural parishes.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Negotiated Reformation
Imperial Cities and the Politics of Urban Reform, 1525–1550
, pp. 84 - 109
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Pettegree, Andrew, Reformation and the Culture of Persuasion (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005), 10–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Close, Christopher W., “Zurich, Augsburg, and the Transfer of Preachers during the Schmalkaldic War,” Central European History. Forthcoming
Karant-Nunn, Susan, “Preaching the Word in Early Modern Germany,” in Preachers and People in the Reformations and Early Modern Period, ed. Taylor, Larissa (Boston: Brill, 2003), 205Google Scholar
Dellsperger, Rudolf, “Bucer und Musculus,” in Martin Bucer and Sixteenth Century Europe, eds. Krieger, Christian and Lienhard, Marc, vol. 1 (New York: Brill, 1993), 419–28Google Scholar
Martin Bucer zwischen Luther und Zwingli, eds. Arnold, Matthieu and Hamm, Berndt (Tübingen: Mohr, 2003)
Greschat, Martin, Martin Bucer. A Reformer and his Times, trans. Buckwalter, Stephen E. (Louisville: Knox, 2004)Google Scholar
Thompson, Nicholas, Eucharistic Sacrifice and Patristic Tradition in the Theology of Martin Bucer 1534–1546 (Leiden: Brill, 2005)Google Scholar
Augustijn, Cornelis, “Bucer und die Religionsgespräche von 1540/1,” in Martin Bucer and Sixteenth Century Europe, eds. Krieger, Christian and Lienhard, Marc, vol. 2 (New York: Brill, 1993), 671–80Google Scholar
Ortmann, Volkmar, Reformation und Einheit der Kirche. Martin Bucers Einigungsbemühungen bei den Religionsgesprächen in Leipzig, Worms und Regensburg 1539–41 (Mainz: von Zabern, 2001)Google Scholar
Kroon, Marijn, “Bucer und die Kölner Reformation,” in Martin Bucer and Sixteenth Century Europe, eds. Krieger, Christian and Lienhard, Marc, vol. 2 (New York: Brill, 1993), 493–506Google Scholar
Specker, Hans Eugen and Weig, Gebhard, eds., Die Einführung der Reformation in Ulm (Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1981), 171
Köhler, Walter, Zürcher Ehegericht und Genfer Konsistorium, 2 vols. (Leipzig: Heinsius Nachfolger, 1932, 1942)Google Scholar
Immenhauser, Beat, “‘Hohe Schule’ oder Universität? Zur Pfarrerausbildung in Bern im 16. Jahrhundert,” in Politics and Reformations: Communities, Polities, Nations, and Empires, eds. Ocker, Christopher et al. (Leiden: Brill, 2007), 152–9Google Scholar
Jucker, Michael, Gesandte, Schreiber, Akten. Politische Kommunikation auf eidgenössischen Tagsatzungen im Spätmittelalter (Zurich: Chronos, 2004)Google Scholar
Seebass, Gottfried, “Martin Bucer und die Reichsstadt Augsburg,” in Martin Bucer and Sixteenth Century Europe, eds. Krieger, Christian and Lienhard, Marc, vol. 2 (New York: Brill, 1993), 488Google Scholar
Seebass, Gottfried, “Die Augsburger Kirchenordnung von 1537 in ihrem historischen und theologischen Zusammenhang,” in Die Augsburger Kirchenordnung von 1537 und ihr Umfeld, ed. Schwarz, Reinhard (Gütersloh: Mohn, 1988), 40–4Google Scholar
Schiess, Traugott, ed., Briefwechsel der Brüder Ambrosius und Thomas Blarer 1509–1548, vol. 1 (Freiburg: Fehsenfeld, 1908), 264
Kohls, Ernst-Wilhelm, “Blarer und Bucer,” in Der Konstanzer Reformator Ambrosius Blarer 1492–1564, ed. Moeller, Bernd (Constance: Thorbecke, 1964), 172–92
Moeller, Bernd, “Bucer und die Geschwister Blarer,” in Martin Bucer and Sixteenth Century Europe, eds. Krieger, Christian and Lienhard, Marc, vol. 1 (New York: Brill, 1993), 441–50Google Scholar
Brecht, Martin, “Ambrosius Blarers Wirksamkeit in Schwaben,” in Der Konstanzer Reformator Ambrosius Blarer 1492–1564, ed. Moeller, Bernd (Constance: Thorbecke, 1964), 154–68Google Scholar
Sehling, Emil, Die evangelischen Kirchenordnungen des XVI. Jahrhunderts, vol. 12/2: Bayern/Schwaben (Tübingen: Mohr, 1963), 239–46Google Scholar
Rublack, Hans-Christoph, “Reformatorische Bewegung und städtische Kirchenpolitik in Esslingen,” in Städtische Gesellschaft und Reformation, ed. Batori, Ingrid (Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 1980), 212Google Scholar
Naujoks, Eberhard, Obrigkeitsgedanke, Zunftverfassung und Reformation (Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1958), 88Google Scholar
Pressel, Theodor, Ambrosius Blaurer nach handschriftlichen und gleichzeitigen Quellen (Eberfeld: Friedrichs, 1861), 82Google Scholar
Dobras, Wolfgang, Ratsregiment, Sittenpolizei und Kirchenzucht in der Reichsstadt Konstanz 1531–1548 (Gütersloh: Mohn, 1993), 192Google Scholar
Witte, John, Law and Protestantism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), 179CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roper, Lyndal, The Holy Household (Oxford: Clarendon, 1989), 71Google Scholar
Baader, J., “Nürnbergisches Rechtsgutachten über die Ermordung zweier Ehebrecher zu Ulm im Jahre 1528,” Anzeiger für Kunde der deutschen Vorzeit NF 11 (1864): 134–6Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×