Book contents
- Labor and Politics in Indonesia
- Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics
- Labor and Politics in Indonesia
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Street and the Ballot Box
- 3 National and Local Policy Struggles, 1998–2008
- 4 Shifting to Offense
- 5 Local Executive Races
- 6 Legislative Contests
- 7 Building a Working-Class Constituency
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- Index
- Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics
- References
References
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 March 2020
Book contents
- Labor and Politics in Indonesia
- Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics
- Labor and Politics in Indonesia
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Street and the Ballot Box
- 3 National and Local Policy Struggles, 1998–2008
- 4 Shifting to Offense
- 5 Local Executive Races
- 6 Legislative Contests
- 7 Building a Working-Class Constituency
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- Index
- Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Labor and Politics in Indonesia , pp. 185 - 201Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2020
References
ABM. 2006. Keputusan Konferensi Nasional Aliansi Buruh Menggugat (ABM) Tahun 2006. Jakarta: Aliansi Buruh Menggugat.Google Scholar
ACILS. 1998a. Monthly Activities Report: April 1998. Jakarta: American Center for International Labor Solidarity.Google Scholar
ACILS. 1998b. Monthly Activities Report: July 1998. Jakarta: American Center for International Labor Solidarity.Google Scholar
ACILS. 1998c. Monthly Activities Report: March 1998. Jakarta: American Center for International Labor Solidarity.Google Scholar
Adler, Glenn, and Webster, Eddie. 1999. “The Labour Movement, Radical Reform and the Transition to Democracy in South Africa.” In Labour Worldwide in the Era of Globalization: Alternative Union Models in the New World Order, edited by Munck, Ronaldo and Watermann, Peter, 133–57. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Agarwala, Rina. 2013. Informal Labor, Formal Politics, and Dignified Discontent in India. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Alatas, Vivi, and Newhouse, David. 2010. Indonesia Jobs Report: Towards Better Jobs and Security for All (Volume 2). Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Aminzade, Ronald. 1993. Ballots and Barricades: Class Formation and Republican Politics in France, 1830–1871. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Amiruddin, , and Masduki, Teten, eds. 1997. RUU Ketenagakerjaan: Pantas Meresahkan Buruh. Jakarta: Komisi Pembaharuan Hukum Perburuhan.Google Scholar
Anarita, Popon. 2002. “Kemajuan Negosiasi Serikat Buruh dalam Memperjuangkan Upah Minimum di dalam Institusi Dewan Pengupahan.” Analisis Sosial 7 (1): 65–76.Google Scholar
Aprilatu, Pramirvan. 2017. “Ini Tuntutan KSPI Pada Hari Buruh Internasional 2017.” Netral News, 1 May.Google Scholar
Aritenang, Adiwan. 2017. “Special Economic Zone at the Crossroads: The Case of Batam.” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 21 (2): 132–46.Google Scholar
Aspinall, Edward. 1999. “Democratisation, the Working Class and the Indonesian Transition.” Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs 33 (2): 1–31.Google Scholar
Aspinall, Edward. 2005a. “Elections and the Normalization of Politics in Indonesia.” South East Asia Research 13 (2): 117–56.Google Scholar
Aspinall, Edward. 2005b. Opposing Suharto: Compromise, Resistance, and Regime Change in Indonesia. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Aspinall, Edward. 2013. “A Nation in Fragments: Patronage and Neoliberalism in Contemporary Indonesia.” Critical Asian Studies 45 (1): 27–54.Google Scholar
Aspinall, Edward. 2014a. “Health Care and Democratization in Indonesia.” Democratization 21 (5): 803–23.Google Scholar
Aspinall, Edward. 2014b. “Parliament and Patronage.” Journal of Democracy 25 (4): 96–110.Google Scholar
Aspinall, Edward, and As’ad, Muhammad. 2015. “The Patronage Patchwork: Village Brokerage Networks and the Power of the State in an Indonesian Election.” Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 171 (2/3): 165–95.Google Scholar
Aspinall, Edward, and Berenschot, Ward. 2019. Democracy for Sale: Elections, Clientelism, and the State in Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Aspinall, Edward, and Mietzner, Marcus. 2014. “Indonesian Politics in 2014: Democracy’s Close Call.” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 50 (3): 347–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aspinall, Edward, Mietzner, Marcus, and Tomsa, Dirk. 2015. “The Moderating President: Yudhoyono’s Decade in Power.” In The Yudhoyono Presidency: Indonesia’s Decade of Stability and Stagnation, edited by Aspinall, Edward, Mietzner, Marcus, and Tomsa, Dirk, 1–22. Singapore: ISEAS.Google Scholar
Aspinall, Edward, Rohman, Noor, Hamdi, Ahmad, Rubaidi, , and Triantini, Zusiana. 2017. “Vote Buying in Indonesia: Candidate Strategies, Market Logic and Effectiveness.” Journal of East Asian Studies 17 (1): 1–27.Google Scholar
Bartolini, Stefano. 2000. The Political Mobilization of the European Left, 1860–1980: The Class Cleavage. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bird, Kelly, and Manning, Chris. 2008. “Minimum Wages and Poverty in a Developing Country: Simulations from Indonesia’s Household Survey.” World Development 36 (5): 916–33.Google Scholar
Boulton, Alan. 1999. New Labour Laws in Indonesia: Promoting Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining. Jakarta: International Labour Organization.Google Scholar
Boulton, Alan. 2002. The Future Structure of Industrial Relations in Indonesia: Some Issues and Challenges. Jakarta: International Labour Organization.Google Scholar
BPS. 2018d. Trends of the Selected Socio-Economic Indicators of Indonesia. Jakarta: BPS.Google Scholar
BPS Kabupaten Bekasi. 2018. Kabupaten Bekasi Dalam Angka 2018. Bekasi: BPS Kabupaten Bekasi.Google Scholar
BPS Kabupaten Deli Serdang. 2015. “Jumlah Perusahaan Menurut Klasifikasi Industri di Kabupaten Deli Serdang, 2015.”https://deliserdangkab.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2017/04/10/54/jumlah-perusahaan-menurut-klasifikasi-industri-di-kabupaten-deli-serdang-2015.Google Scholar
BPS Kabupaten Deli Serdang. 2018. Kabupaten Deli Serdang Dalam Angka 2018. Deli Serdang: BPS Kabupaten Deli Serdang.Google Scholar
BPS Kabupaten Gresik. 2018a. Kabupaten Gresik Dalam Angka 2018. Gresik: BPS Kabupaten Gresik.Google Scholar
BPS Kabupaten Gresik. 2018b. Statistik Daerah Kabupaten Gresik 2018. Gresik: BPS Kabupaten Gresik.Google Scholar
BPS Kabupaten Tangerang. 2018. Kabupaten Tangerang Dalam Angka 2018. Tangerang: BPS Kabupaten Tangerang.Google Scholar
BPS Kota Tangerang. 2018. Kota Tangerang Dalam Angka 2018. Tangerang: BPS Kota Tangerang.Google Scholar
BPS Provinsi Banten. 2018. Provinsi Banten Dalam Angka 2018. Serang: BPS Provinsi Banten.Google Scholar
BPS Provinsi Jawa Barat. 2018. Provinsi Jawa Barat Dalam Angka 2018. Bandung: BPS Provinsi Jawa Barat.Google Scholar
BPS Provinsi Jawa Timur. 2018. Provinsi Jawa Timur Dalam Angka 2018. Surabaya: BPS Provinsi Jawa Timur.Google Scholar
BPS Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. 2018. Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Dalam Angka 2018. Tanjungpinang: BPS Provinsi Kepulauan Riau.Google Scholar
BPS Provinsi Sumatra Utara. 2018. Provinsi Sumatra Utara Dalam Angka 2018. Medan: BPS Provinsi Sumatra Utara.Google Scholar
Brown, Andrew. 2003. Labour, Politics and the State in Industrialising Thailand. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Budiari, Indra. 2015. “Ahok Backs Down, Revises Regulation on Public Protests.” Jakarta Post, 14 November. www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/11/14/ahok-backs-down-revises-regulation-public-protests.html.Google Scholar
Budiman, Arief. 2001. “Indonesia: The Trials of President Wahid.” Southeast Asian Affairs.Google Scholar
Buehler, Michael. 2007. “Local Elite Reconfiguration in Post-New Order Indonesia: The 2005 Election of District Government Heads in South Sulawesi.” Review of Indonesian and Malayan Affairs 41 (1): 119–47.Google Scholar
Buehler, Michael. 2010. “Decentralisation and Local Democracy in Indonesia: The Marginalisation of the Public Sphere.” In Problems of Democratisation in Indonesia: Elections, Institutions, and Society, edited by Aspinall, Edward and Mietzner, Marcus, 267–85. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.Google Scholar
Buehler, Michael. 2014. “Elite Competition and Changing State-Society Relations: Shari’a Policymaking in Indonesia.” In Beyond Oligarchy: Wealth, Power, and Contemporary Indonesian Politics, edited by Ford, Michele and Pepinsky, Thomas, 157–75. Ithaca: Cornell Southeast Asia Program.Google Scholar
Buehler, Michael, and Tan, Paige. 2007. “Party-Candidate Relationships in Indonesian Local Politics: A Case Study of the 2005 Regional Elections in Gowa, South Sulawesi Province.” Indonesia 84: 41–69.Google Scholar
Burgess, Katrina. 2004. Parties and Unions in the New Global Economy. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Butt, Simon. 2016. “The Constitutional Court and Indonesian Electoral Law.” Australian Journal of Asian Law 16 (2): 1–18.Google Scholar
Cahyono, Edi. 1997. “The Unjuk Rasa Movement.” In State and Labor in New Order Indonesia, edited by Lambert, Rob, 105–22. Perth: University of Western Australia Press.Google Scholar
Caraway, Teri. 2004. “Protective Repression, International Pressure, and Institutional Design: Explaining Labor Reform in Indonesia.” Studies in Comparative International Development 39 (3): 28–49.Google Scholar
Caraway, Teri. 2008. “Explaining the Dominance of Legacy Unions in New Democracies: Comparative Insights from Indonesia.” Comparative Political Studies 41 (10): 1371–97.Google Scholar
Caraway, Teri. 2009. “Labor Rights in Asia: Progress or Regress?” Journal of East Asian Studies 9 (2): 153–86.Google Scholar
Caraway, Teri. 2010a. Core Labor Rights in Indonesia 2010: A Survey of Violations in the Formal Sector. Jakarta: American Center for International Labor Solidarity.Google Scholar
Caraway, Teri. 2010b. “Labour Standards and Labour Market Flexibility in East Asia.” Studies in Comparative International Development 45 (June): 225–49.Google Scholar
Caraway, Teri. 2012. “Pathways of Dominance and Displacement: The Varying Fates of Legacy Unions in New Democracies.” World Politics 64 (2): 278–305.Google Scholar
Caraway, Teri. 2015. “Strength amid Weakness: Legacies of Labor in Post-Suharto Indonesia.” In Working through the Past: Labor and Authoritarian Legacies in Comparative Perspective, edited by Cook, Maria, Caraway, Teri and Crowley, Stephen, 25–43. Ithaca: ILR Press.Google Scholar
Caraway, Teri, and Ford, Michele. 2014. “Labor and Politics under Oligarchy.” In Beyond Oligarchy: Wealth, Power and Contemporary Indonesian Politics, edited by Ford, Michele and Pepinsky, Thomas, 139–56. Ithaca: Cornell Southeast Asia Program.Google Scholar
Caraway, Teri, and Ford, Michele. 2017. “Institutions and Collective Action in Divided Labour Movements: Evidence from Indonesia.” Journal of Industrial Relations 59 (4): 444–64.Google Scholar
Caraway, Teri, Ford, Michele, and Nguyen, Oanh. 2019. “Politicizing the Minimum Wage: Wage Councils, Worker Mobilization, and Local Elections in Indonesia.” Politics & Society 47(2): 251–76.Google Scholar
Caraway, Teri, Ford, Michele, and Nugroho, Hari. 2015. “Translating Membership into Power at the Ballot Box? Trade Union Candidates and Worker Voting Patterns in Indonesia’s National Elections.” Democratization 22 (7): 1296–316.Google Scholar
Cardoso, Adalberto. 2015. “Your Defensive Fortress’: Workers and Vargas’s Legacies in Brazil.” In Working through the Past: Labor and Authoritarian Legacies in Comparative Perspective, edited by Caraway, Teri, Cook, Maria and Crowley, Stephen, 164–78. Ithaca: ILR Press.Google Scholar
Case, William. 2013. Politics in Southeast Asia: Democracy or Less. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Choi, Nankyung. 2011. Local Politics in Indonesia: Pathways to Power. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cole, Rachelle. 2012. “Coalescing for Change: Opportunities, Resources, Tactics and Indonesia’s 2010–11 Social Security Campaign.” Honours Thesis, Department of Indonesian Studies, The University of Sydney.Google Scholar
Cole, Rachelle, and Ford, Michele. 2014. The KAJS Campaign for Social Security Reform in Indonesia: Lessons for Coalitions for Social Change. Singapore: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.Google Scholar
Collier, Ruth. 1999. Paths toward Democracy: The Working Class and Elites in Western Europe and South America. Berkeley: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Collier, Ruth, and Collier, David. 1991. Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Collier, Ruth, and Mahoney, James. 1997. “Adding Collective Actors to Collective Outcomes: Labor and Recent Democratization in South America and Southern Europe.” Comparative Politics 29 (3): 285–303.Google Scholar
Cook, Maria. 2007. The Politics of Labor Reform in Latin America: Between Flexibility and Rights. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Crouch, Harold. 1978. The Army and Politics in Indonesia, Politics and International Relations in Southeast Asia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Crowley, Stephen, and Stanojevic, Miroslavic. 2011. “Varieties of Capitalism, Power Resources, and Historical Legacies: Explaining the Slovenian Exception.” Politics & Society 39 (2): 268–95.Google Scholar
Dahlan, Ahmad, and Saptarika, Ria. 2005. Kontrak Politik Bakal Calon Walikota dan Wakil Walikota dengan Pekerja Metal Batam. Batam: FSPMI.Google Scholar
Demo Buruh Blog. 2012. “Demo Buruh Medan Selasa 13 November 2012.” http://demoburuh.blogspot.com.au/2012/11/demo-buruh-medan-selasa-13-november-2012.html.Google Scholar
Deyo, Frederic. 1989. Beneath the Miracle: Labor Subordination in the New Asian Industrialism. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Deyo, Frederic. 2012. Reforming Asian Labor Systems: Economic Tensions and Worker Dissent. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Dhamayanti, D. (n.d.). Walikota Risma dan Kebijakan Pengupahan Surabaya. Jakarta: ELSAM.Google Scholar
Ditjen, PHI, and JSK. 2010. Organisasi Pekerja/Buruh di Indonesia Tahun 2010 (S/D JULI 2010). Jakarta: Pusdatinaker.Google Scholar
Donnan, Shawn. 2006. “Indonesia Drops Plan for Labour Reform.” Financial Times, 13 September.Google Scholar
Duncan, David. 2015. “‘Out of the Factory, Onto the Streets’: The Indonesian Metalworkers Union Federation (FSPMI) as a Case of Union Revitalisation in Indonesia.” BA Honours, Australian National University.Google Scholar
Elyda, Corry. 2015. “Ahok Limits Freedom of Expression.” Jakarta Post, 31 October. www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/10/31/ahok-limits-freedom-expression.html.Google Scholar
Etchemendy, Sebastián. 2019. “The Rise of Segmented Neo-Corporatism in South America: Wage Coordination in Argentina and Uruguay (2005–2015).” Comparative Political Studies 52 (10): 1–39.Google Scholar
Etchemendy, Sebastián, and Collier, Ruth. 2007. “Down but Not Out: Union Resurgence and Segmented Neocorporatism in Argentina (2003–2007).” Politics & Society 35 (3): 363–401.Google Scholar
Evani, Fusk, Marhaenjati, Bayu, and Primanita, Arientha. 2012. “Indonesian Workers Demand and End to Outsourcing.” Jakarta Globe, 4 October.Google Scholar
Fadjarudin, Muchlis. 2013. “KSPSI dan KSBSI Tidak Akan Ikut Mogok Buruh.” Suara Surabaya, 30 October.Google Scholar
Fairbrother, Peter, and Yates, Charlotte, eds. 2003. Trade Unions in Renewal: A Comparative Study. New York: Continuum.Google Scholar
Fakhri, Fakhrizal. 2019. “Bertemu Buruh di Bandung, Jokowi Janji Revisi PP 78/2015 dan Janjikan Rumah Murah.” Okezone, 9 April.Google Scholar
Farhan, Yuna. 2018. “The Politics of Budgeting in Indonesia.” PhD thesis, The University of Sydney.Google Scholar
Febrianto, Roni. 2012. HOSTUM Jalan Menuju Buruh Indonesia Bermartabat. Jakarta: ELSAM.Google Scholar
Fionna, Ulla, and Tomsa, Dirk. 2017. Parties and Factions in Indonesia: The Effects of Historical Legacies and Institutional Engineering. Singapore: ISEAS.Google Scholar
Firdaus, Febriana. 2015. “5 Alasan Mengapa Pergub Demonstrasi Perlu Dievaluasi.” Rappler, 3 November. www.rappler.com/indonesia/111598-pergub-demonstrasi-ahok-kebebasan-berpendapat.Google Scholar
Firman, Tommy, and Dharmapatni, Ida. 1995. “The Emergence of Extended Metropolitan Regions in Indonesia: Jabotabek and Bandung Metropolitan Area.” Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies 7 (2): 167–88.Google Scholar
Ford, Michele. 1999. “Testing the Limits of Corporatism: Reflections on Industrial Relations Institutions and Practice in Suharto’s Indonesia.” Journal of Industrial Relations 41 (3): 371–92.Google Scholar
Ford, Michele. 2000a. “Continuity and Change in Indonesian Labour Relations in the Habibie Interregnum.” Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science 28 (2): 59–88.Google Scholar
Ford, Michele. 2000b. “Research Note: Indonesian Trade Union Developments since the Fall of Suharto.” Labour and Management in Development 1 (3): 1–10.Google Scholar
Ford, Michele. 2003a. “Beyond the Femina Fantasy: The Working-Class Woman in Indonesian Discourses of Women’s Work.” RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs 37 (2): 83–113.Google Scholar
Ford, Michele. 2003b. “NGO as Outside Intellectual: A History of Non-Governmental Organisations’ Role in the Indonesian Labour Movement.” Unpublished PhD, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong.Google Scholar
Ford, Michele. 2003c. “Who Are the Orang Riau? Negotiating Identity across Geographic and Ethnic Divides.” In Local Power and Politics in Indonesia: Decentralisation and Democratisation, edited by Aspinall, Edward and Fealy, Greg, 132–47. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.Google Scholar
Ford, Michele. 2004. “A Challenge for Business? Developments in Indonesian Trade Unionism after Soeharto.” In Business in Indonesia: New Challenges, Old Problems, edited by Basri, M. Chatib and van der Eng, Pierre, 221–33. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.Google Scholar
Ford, Michele. 2005. “Economic Unionism and Labour’s Poor Performance in Indonesia’s 1999 and 2004 Elections.” In Reworking Work: Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the Association of Industrial Relations Academics of Australia and New Zealand, February 9–11, Sydney, 2005 Volume 1 Refereed Papers, edited by Baird, Marian, Cooper, Rae and Westcott, Mark, 197–204. Sydney: AIRAANZ.Google Scholar
Ford, Michele. 2009. Workers and Intellectuals: NGOs, Trade Unions and the Indonesian Labour Movement. Singapore: NUS Press.Google Scholar
Ford, Michele. 2010. “A Victor’s History: A Comparative Analysis of the Labour Historiography of Indonesia’s New Order.” Labor History 51 (4): 523–41.Google Scholar
Ford, Michele. 2013. “Violent Industrial Protest in Indonesia: Cultural Phenomenon or Legacy of an Authoritarian Past?” In New Forms and Expressions of Conflict at Work, edited by Gall, Gregor, 171–90. New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Ford, Michele. 2014. “Learning by Doing: Trade Unions and Electoral Politics in Batam, Indonesia, 2004–2009.” South East Asia Research 22 (3): 341–57.Google Scholar
Ford, Michele, and Pepinsky, Thomas, eds. 2014. Beyond Oligarchy: Wealth, Power, and Contemporary Indonesian Politics. Ithaca: Cornell Southeast Asia Program.Google Scholar
Ford, Michele, and Tjandra, Surya. 2007. “The Local Politics of Industrial Relations: Surabaya and Batam Compared.” Indonesia Council Open Conference, Melbourne, 24–25 September.Google Scholar
Fossati, Diego. 2016. “Is Indonesian Local Government Accountable to the Poor? Evidence from Health Policy Implementation.” Journal of East Asian Studies 16 (3): 307–30.Google Scholar
Fossati, Diego. 2017. “From Periphery to Centre: Local Government and the Emergence of Universal Healthcare in Indonesia.” Contemporary Southeast Asia 39 (1): 178–203.Google Scholar
Frege, Carola, and Kelly, John, eds. 2004. Varieties of Unionism: Strategies for Union Revitalization in a Globalizing Economy. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
FSPMI. 2009. Perolehan Suara Caleg DPR RI & DPD Dapil Kepri Utusan Jas Metal. Batam: FSPMI.Google Scholar
FSPMI. 2011. Rancangan Kode Etik Berpolitik FSPMI. Kongres IV Federasi Serikat Pekerja Metal Indonesia, Hotel Horison, Bandung, 07-09 Pebruari 2011.Google Scholar
FSPMI. 2013a. “Buruh Masih Menuntut Upah Minimum Direvisi.” http://fspmi.or.id/buruh-masih-menuntut-upah-minimum-direvisi.html.Google Scholar
FSPMI. 2013b. “Rumah Buruh (Omah Buruh).” http://fspmi.or.id/rumah-buruh-omah-buruh.html.Google Scholar
FSPMI. 2014. “Jawa Timur Harus Makmur.” https://fspmi.or.id/jawa-timur-harus-makmur.html.Google Scholar
Gibbings, Sheri, Lazuardi, Elan, and Prawirosusanto, Khidir. 2017. “Mobilizing the Masses: Street Vendors, Political Contracts, and the Role of Mediators in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.” Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde 173 (2–3): 242–72.Google Scholar
Gibson, Edward. 1997. “The Populist Road to Market Reform: Policy and Electoral Coalitions in Mexico and Argentina.” World Politics 59 (3): 339–70.Google Scholar
Glasius, Marlies. 1999. Foreign Policy on Human Rights: Its Influence on Indonesia under Soeharto. Antwerp: Intersentia.Google Scholar
Gumiwang, R. 2017. “Demo di Obyek Vital Transportasi Nasional Dilarang.” Bisnis, 19 May. http://industri.bisnis.com/read/20170519/98/655315/demo-di-obyek-vital-transportasi-nasional-dilarang.Google Scholar
Hadiz, Vedi. 2002. “The Indonesian Labour Movement: Resurgent or Constrained.” Southeast Asian Affairs: 130–42.Google Scholar
Hadiz, Vedi. 2010. Localising Power in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia: A Southeast Asia Perspective. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Harsanto, Damar. 2004a. “Gloomy Outlook for Workers Next Year.” Jakarta Post, 7 December.Google Scholar
Harsanto, Damar. 2004b. “Workers Urge Sutiyoso to Annul Ruling on Wage Hike.” Jakarta Post, 27 November.Google Scholar
Hartshorn, Ian, and Sil, Rudra. 2019. “The Fate of Labor after Regime Change: Lessons from Post-Communist Poland and Post-Apartheid South Africa for Tunisia’s Nobel-Prize Winning Unions.” Economic and Industrial Democracy 40 (1): 20–41.Google Scholar
Hasbullahi, Ahmad. 2010. “Gonjang Ganjing UMP DKI Jakarta 2011.” Kompasiana, 24 November.Google Scholar
Hawkins, Everett. 1971. “Labour in Developing Countries: Indonesia.” In The Indonesian Economy: Selected Readings, edited by Glassburner, Bruce, 196–250. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Hifni, Ahmad. 2016. “Aksi Tidak Ditanggapi, Buruh: Jangan Pilih Rano Karno Lagi!” NEWSmedia, 29 September.Google Scholar
Hillman, Ben. 2017. “Increasing Women’s Parliamentary Representation in Asia and the Pacific: The Indonesian Experience.” Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies 4 (1): 38–49.Google Scholar
Horowitz, Donald. 2013. Constitutional Change and Democracy in Indonesia. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Howell, Chris, Daley, Anthony, and Vale, Michel. 1992. “The Transformation of Political Exchange.” International Journal of Political Economy 22 (4): 3–16.Google Scholar
Huber, Evelyne, and Stephens, John. 2001. Development and Crisis of the Welfare State: Parties and Policies in Global Markets. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Husein, Harun. 2016. “Calon Independen Dari Serambi Makkah Ke Pelosok Nusantara.” Republika, 7 April.Google Scholar
Hutchison, Jane. 2015. “Authoritarian Legacies and Labor Weakness in the Philippines.” In Working through the Past: Labor and Authoritarian Legacies in Comparative Perspective, edited by Caraway, Teri, Cook, Maria and Crowley, Stephen, 64–81. Ithaca: ILR Press.Google Scholar
ILO. 1999. Demystifying the Core Conventions of the ILO through Social Dialogue: The Indonesian Experience. Jakarta: International Labour Organization.Google Scholar
ILO. 2015a. Indonesia: Trends in Wages and Productivity. Jakarta: International Labour Organization.Google Scholar
ILO. 2015b. Labour and Social Trends in Indonesia 2014–2015: Strengthening Competitiveness and Productivity through Decent Work. Jakarta: International Labour Organization.Google Scholar
Indonesian Ministry of Industry. 2016. “Kontribusi Industri Pengolahan Non Migas Terhadap PDB.”Google Scholar
Juliawan, Benny. 2010. “Extracting Labor from Its Owner.” Critical Asian Studies 42 (1): 25–52.Google Scholar
Juliawan, Benny. 2011. “Street-Level Politics: Labour Protests in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 41 (3): 349–70.Google Scholar
Juliawan, Benny. 2014. “Challenging the Elite: Labour’s Electoral Experiments in Democratic Indonesia.” In Worker Activism after Reformasi 1998: A New Phase for Indonesian Unions?, edited by Suryomenggolo, Jafar, 15–44. Hong Kong: Asia Monitor Resource Centre.Google Scholar
Jung, Eunsook. 2016. “Campaigning for All Indonesians: The Politics of Healthcare in Indonesia.” Contemporary Southeast Asia 38 (3): 476–94.Google Scholar
Kammen, Douglas. 1997. “A Time to Strike: Industrial Strikes and Changing Class Relations in New Order Indonesia.” PhD Thesis, Cornell University.Google Scholar
Kammen, Douglas, and McGregor, Katharine, eds. 2012. The Contours of Mass Violence in Indonesia, 1965–68. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.Google Scholar
Kitschelt, Herbert. 1994. The Transformation of European Social Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Koo, Hagen. 2000. “The Dilemmas of Empowered Labor in Korea: Korean Workers in the Face of Global Capitalism.” Asian Survey 40: 227–50.Google Scholar
Koo, Hagen. 2001. Korean Workers: The Culture and Politics of Class Formation. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
KPU. 2009a. Penghitungan Perolehan Suara Sah dan Peringkat Suara Sah Calon Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten/kota Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2009 (Tangerang 2). Jakarta: KPU.Google Scholar
KPU. 2009b. Penghitungan Perolehan Suarah Sah dan Peringkat Suara Sah Calon Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2009: Daerah Pemilihan Kota Tangerang 2. Jakarta: KPU.Google Scholar
KPU. 2014. Sertifikat Rekapitulasi Hasil Penghitungan Perolehan Suara dari Setiap Kecamatan di Tingkat Kabupaten/Kota dalam Pemilihan Umum Anggota DPRD Kabupaten/Kota Tahun 2014: Daerah Pemilihan Kota Batam 3. Jakarta: KPU.Google Scholar
KPU. 2017. “Pilkada Kabupaten Bekasi.” https://pilkada2017.kpu.go.id/hasil/t2/jawa_barat/bekasi.Google Scholar
KPU. 2018. “Daftar Lengkap Rekapitulasi DPT Hasil Perbaikan ke-2 di 34 Provinsi.” https://kpu.go.id.Google Scholar
KPU Kabupaten Gresik. 2012a. Hasil Perolehan Suara Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepalah Daerah Kabupaten Gresik Tahun 2010. Gresik: KPU Kabupaten Gresik.Google Scholar
KPU Kabupaten Gresik. 2012b. Hasil Perolehan Suara Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepalah Daerah Kabupaten Gresik Tahun 2010 (Berdasarkan Keputusan MK No : 28/PHPU.D-V/2010). Gresik: KPU Kabupaten Gresik.Google Scholar
Kraus, Jon, ed. 2007. Trade Unions and the Coming of Democracy in Africa. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
KSPI. 2012. “HOSTUM: Aksi Nasional Hapus Outsourcing Tolak Upah Murah 12 Juli 2012.”https://sekberijp.wordpress.com/2012/07/10/hostum-aksi-nasional-hapus-outsourcing-tolak-upah-murah-12-juli-2012/#more-361.Google Scholar
KSPI. 2014. “KSPI Janjikan 1,4 Juta Suara untuk Prabowo-Hatta.” www.kspi.or.id/kspi-janjikan-14-juta-suara-untuk-prabowo-hatta.html.Google Scholar
KSPSI. 2014. “Beda Dukungan, KSPSI Minta Buruh Tidak Saling Serang.” http://kspsikabtng.blogspot.com.au/2014/05/beda-dukungan-kspsi-minta-buruh-tidak.html.Google Scholar
KSPSI Tangerang. 2011. “SPSI Banten minta Bupati Tangerang Wajib Tetapkan Kenaikan UMK 100% KHL.” http://kspsi.blogspot.com.au/2011/02/spsi-banten-minta-bupati-tangerang.html.Google Scholar
Kurniawan, Mukhamad. 2011a. “Buruh Karawang Minta Upah Rp 1,387 Juta.” Kompas, 2 November. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2011/11/02/11190425/buruh.karawang.minta.upah.rp.1387.juta.Google Scholar
Kurniawan, Mukhamad. 2011b. “Buruh Kembali ‘Serbu’ Kantor Bupati Karawang.” Kompas, 3 November. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2011/11/03/12385461/Buruh.Kembali.Serbu.Kantor.Bupati.Karawang.Google Scholar
La Botz, Dan. 2001. Made in Indonesia: Indonesian Workers since Suharto. Cambridge: South End Press.Google Scholar
Lambert, Rob. 1999. “An Emerging Force? Independent Labour in Indonesia.” Labour, Capital and Society 32 (1): 70–106.Google Scholar
Lazar, Sian, ed. 2017. Where Are the Unions? Workers and Social Movements in Latin America, the Middle East and Europe. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Lee, Yoonkyung. 2011. Militants or Partisans: Labor Unions and Democratic Politics in Korea and Taiwan. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Leinbach, Thomas. 1987. “Economic Growth, Development Planning and Policy Aternatives in Medan, Indonesia.” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 18 (1): 118–40.Google Scholar
Lews, Christine. 2018. “Fostering Formal Sector Job Creation to Further Improve Living Standards in Indonesia.” https://oecdecoscope.blog/2018/10/26/fostering-formal-sector-job-creation-to-further-improve-living-standards-in-indonesia/.Google Scholar
Liddle, R. William, and Mujani, Saiful. 2007. “Leadership, Party, and Religion: Explaining Voting Behavior in Indonesia.” Comparative Political Studies 40 (7): 832–57.Google Scholar
LIPS. 2001. Indonesian Labor Condition. Four Month Report May–August 2001. Bogor: Lembaga Informasi Perburuhan Sedane.Google Scholar
Mahsun, Muhammad. 2017. “Peasants and Politics: Achievements and Limits of Popular Agency in Batang, Central Java.” Contemporary Southeast Asia 39 (3): 470–90.Google Scholar
Malley, Michael. 2003. “New Rules, Old Structures and the Limits of Democratic Decentralisation.” In Local Power and Politics in Indonesia: Decentralisation and Democratisation, edited by Aspinall, Edward and Fealy, Greg, 102–16. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.Google Scholar
Manning, Chris. 1998. Indonesian Labour in Transition: An East Asian Success Story? New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Manning, Chris. 2004. Legislating for Labour Protection: Betting on the Weak or the Strong? https://ideas.repec.org/p/pas/papers/2004-08.html.Google Scholar
Manning, Chris, and Roesad, Kurnya. 2007. “The Manpower Law of 2003 and Its Implementing Regulations: Genesis, Key Articles and Potential Impact.” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 43 (1): 59–86.Google Scholar
Manumoyoso, Ambrosius. 2012. “Saweran Buruh, Bukti Solidaritas untuk Rieke-Teten.” Kompas, 12 November.Google Scholar
Masnurdiansyah, . 2016. “Ribuan Buruh Kembali Datangi Gedung Sate, Tolak PP No 78 Tahun 2015.” Detik News, 15 November.Google Scholar
Melvin, Jess. 2018. The Army and the Indonesian Genocide: Mechanics of Mass Murder. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mietzner, Marcus. 2007. “Party Financing in Post-Soeharto Indonesia: Between State Subsidies and Political Corruption.” Contemporary Southeast Asia 29 (2): 238–63.Google Scholar
Mietzner, Marcus. 2010. “Indonesia’s Direct Elections: Empowering the Electorate or Entrenching the New Order Oligarchy?” In Soeharto’s New Order and Its Legacy: Essays in Honour of Harold Crouch, edited by Aspinall, Edward and Fealy, Greg, 173–90. Canberra: Australian National University.Google Scholar
Mietzner, Marcus. 2013. Money, Power, and Ideology: Political Parties in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia. Singapore: NUS Press.Google Scholar
Mietzner, Marcus. 2014. “How Jokowi Won and Democracy Survived.” Journal of Democracy 25 (4): 111–25.Google Scholar
Mietzner, Marcus. 2015. “Dysfunction by Design: Political Finance and Corruption in Indonesia.” Critical Asian Studies 47 (4): 587–610.Google Scholar
Moody, Kim. 1997. Workers in a Lean World: Unions in the International Economy. New York: Version.Google Scholar
MPBI. 2012. Siaran Pers KAJS-HOSTUM. http://buruhbekasibergerak.blogspot.com/2012/09/siaran-pers-kajs-hostum.html.Google Scholar
Mufakhir, Abu. 2014. “‘Grebek Pabrik’ in Bekasi: Research Note on Unions’ Mobilisation Strategy.” In Worker Activism after Reformasi 1998: A New Phase for Indonesian Unions?, edited by Suryomenggolo, Jafar, 93–114. Hong Kong: Asia Monitor Resource Centre.Google Scholar
Muhtadi, Burhanuddin. 2018. “Buying Votes in Indonesia: Partisans, Personal Networks, and Winning Margins.” PhD Thesis, The Australian National University.Google Scholar
Mujani, Saiful, and Liddle, R. William. 2010. “Personalities, Parties, and Voters.” Journal of Democracy 21 (2): 35–49.Google Scholar
Mujani, Saiful, Liddle, R. William, and Ambardi, Kuskridho. 2018. Voting Behavior in Indonesia since Democratization: Critical Democrats. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Munck, Ronaldo. 2000. “Labor in the Global: Challenges and Prospects.” In Global Social Movements, edited by Cohen, Robin and Rai, Shirin. New Brunswick: The Athlone Press.Google Scholar
Murillo, Maria. 2001. Labor Unions, Partisan Coalitions, and Market Reforms in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Neonnub, Yohanes. 2014. “Ribuan Buruh di Banten Deklarasi Dukung Prabowo-Hatta.” Kompas, 3 June.Google Scholar
Osman, Salim. 2006. “Jakarta Puts Off Changes to Labour Bill.” The Straits Times, 9 April.Google Scholar
Ost, David. 1990. Solidarity and the Politics of Anti-Politics: Opposition and Reform in Poland since 1968. Philadelphia: Temple University.Google Scholar
Ost, David. 2002. “The Weakness of Strong Social Movements: Models of Unionism in the East European Context.” European Journal of Industrial Relations 8 (1): 33–51.Google Scholar
Otto, Ben, and Sentana, Made. 2012. “Indonesia Strikers Turn Out in Force.” The Wall Street Journal, 4 October.Google Scholar
Nowak, Jörg. 2017. “Mass Strikes in India and Brazil as the Terrain for a New Social Movement Unionism.” Development and Change 48 (5): 956–86.Google Scholar
Paczyńska, Agnieszka. 2009. State, Labor, and the Transition to a Market Economy: Egypt, Poland, Mexico, and the Czech Republic. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Palmer, Susannah. 2009. Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining: Indonesian Experience 2003–2008. Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar
PBSD. 2004. “Daftar Nama Calon Anggota DPR-RI Pemilu 2004.” www.angelfire.com/pro/perpika/02PBuruhSosialDemokrat.pdf.Google Scholar
Pillay, Devan. 2013. “Between Social Movement and Political Unionism: COSATU and Democratic Politics in South Africa.” Rethinking Development and Inequality 2 (special issue): 10–27.Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam, and Sprague, John. 1986. Paper Stones: A History of Electoral Socialism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
PUK-SPAMK FSPMI. 2012. “MPBI Calonkan Tokoh Buruh untuk jadi Calon Wakil Gubernur JABAR.” http://puk-spamkfspmi-ptmri.blogspot.com/2012/11/mpbi-calonkan-tokoh-buruh-untuk-jadi.html.Google Scholar
Purnama, Feri. 2014. “Buruh Harapkan Prabowo Serius Hapus Kerja Kontrak.” Antara News, 1 July.Google Scholar
Quinn, Patrick. 2003. Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining: A Study of Indonesian Experience 1998–2003. Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar
Raharjo, Yudho, and Dwi, Ryan. 2014. “Serikat Pekerja Janjikan 300 Ribu Suara untuk Prabowo-Hatta.” Viva, 30 May.Google Scholar
Roberts, Kenneth. 2007. “The Crisis of Labor Politics in Latin America: Parties and Labor Movements during the Transition to Neoliberalism.” International Labor and Working-Class History 72 (1): 116–33.Google Scholar
Robinson, Geoffrey. 2018. The Killing Season: A History of the Indonesian Massacres, 1965–66. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Robison, Richard, and Hadiz, Vedi. 2004. Reorganising Power in Indonesia: The Politics of Oligarchy in an Age of Markets. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Rokhani, Endang. 2008. “Inter-Union Conflict in Three Indonesian Factories.” Labour and Management in Development 9. www.nla.gov.au/openpublish/index.php/lmd/article/viewFile/1362/1645.Google Scholar
Roosa, John. 2006. Pretext for Mass Murder: The September 30th Movement & Suharto’s Coup D’état in Indonesia. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Rothenberg, Alexander, Gaduh, Arya, Burger, Nicholas, Chazali, Charina, Tjandraningsih, Indrasari, Radikun, Rini, Sutera, Cole, and Weilant, Sarah. 2016. “Rethinking Indonesia’s Informal Sector.” World Development 80: 96–113.Google Scholar
Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, Stephens, Evelyne, and Stephens, John. 1992. Capitalist Development and Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Saget, Catherine. 2008. “Fixing Minimum Wage Levels in Developing Countries: Common Failures and Remedies.” International Labour Review 147 (1): 25–42.Google Scholar
Savirani, Amalinda. 2016. “Bekasi, West Java: From Patronage to Interest Group Politics.” In Electoral Dynamics in Indonesia: Money Politics, Patronage and Clietnelism at the Grassroots, edited by Aspinall, Edward and Sukmajati, Mada, 184–202. Singapore: NUS Press.Google Scholar
Savirani, Amalinda, and Aspinall, Edward. 2017. “Adversarial Linkages: The Urban Poor and Electoral Politics in Jakarta.” Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 36 (3): 3–34.Google Scholar
Schaarschmidt-Kohl, Eva-Marie. 1988. “Indonesian Trade Unions and Hubungan Industrial Pancasila (HIP).” In New Order Indonesia: Five Essays, edited by Herring, B.B. et al., 52–68. Clayton: Centre for Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Adam. 2010. “Indonesia’s 2009 Elections: Performance Challenges and Negative Precedents.” In Problems of Democratisation in Indonesia: Elections, Institutions and Society, edited by Aspinall, Edward and Mietzner, Marcus, 100–21. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.Google Scholar
Scipes, Kim. 1996. KMU: Building Genuine Trade Unionism in the Philippines, 1980–1994. Quezon City: New Day Publishers.Google Scholar
Scipes, Kim. 2014. “Social Movement Unionism or Social Justice Unionism? Disentangling Theoretical Confusion within the Global Labor Movement.” Class, Race and Corporate Power 2 (3). http://doi.10.25148/CRCP.2.3.16092119.Google Scholar
Seidman, Gay. 1994. Manufacturing Militance: Workers Movements in Brazil and South Africa, 1970–1985. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Setia, Resmi. 2002. “Dewan Pengupahan: Strategiskah sebagai Alat Perjuangan Buruh?” Analisis Sosial 7 (1): 51–64.Google Scholar
Shair-Rosenfield, Sarah. 2012. “The Alternative Incumbency Effect: Electing Women Legislators in Indonesia.” Electoral Studies 31 (3): 576–87.Google Scholar
Shair-Rosenfield, Sarah. 2019. Electoral Reform and the Fate of New Democracies. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Sherlock, Stephen. 2003. Struggling to Change: The Indonesian Parliament in an Era of Reformasi. Canberra: Centre for Democratic Institutions.Google Scholar
Sherlock, Stephen. 2010. “The Parliament in Indonesia’s Decade of Democracy: People’s Forum or Chamber of Cronies?” In Problems of Democratisation in Indonesia: Elections, Institutions and Society, edited by Aspinall, Edward and Mietzner, Marcus, 160–78. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.Google Scholar
Sherlock, Stephen. 2012. “Made by Committee and Consensus: Parties and Policy in the Indonesian Parliament.” South East Asia Research 20 (4): 551–68.Google Scholar
Sherlock, Stephen. 2015. “A Balancing Act: Relations between State Institutions under Yudhoyono.” In The Yudhoyono Presidency: Indonesia’s Decade of Stability and Stagnation, edited by Aspinall, Edward, Mietzner, Marcus and Tomsa, Dirk, 93–113. Singapore: ISEAS.Google Scholar
Shin, Kwang-Yeong. 2010. “Globalisation and the Working Class in South Korea: Contestation, Fragmentation and Renewal.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 40 (2): 211–29.Google Scholar
Sidel, John. 1998. “The Underside of Progress: Land, Labor, and Violence in Two Philippine Growth Zones, 1985–1995.” Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 30 (1): 3–12.Google Scholar
Sijabat, Ridwan Max. 2006a. “Labor Rallies Spread, Business Counts Cost.” Jakarta Post, 6 April.Google Scholar
Sijabat, Ridwan Max. 2006b. “Major Labor Unions Renew Opposition to Amendment.” Jakarta Post, 19 April.Google Scholar
Sil, Rudra. 2017. “The Battle over Flexibilization in Post-Communist Transitions: Labor Politics in Poland and the Czech Republic, 1989–2010.” Journal of Industrial Relations 59 (4): 420–43.Google Scholar
Simanjuntak, Laurencius. 2014. “Empat Bekas Korban Penculikan yang Merapat ke Prabowo.” Merdeka, 8 May.Google Scholar
Siregar, Boyke. 2018. “72 Perusahaan Jadi Objek Vital Industri.” Warta Ekonomi, 7 February.Google Scholar
Siswanto, , and Hidayat, Welly. 2015. “Demo Buruh di Istana Negara Dibubarkan.” Suara, 30 October.Google Scholar
Slater, Dan. 2004. “Indonesia’s Accountability Trap: Party Cartels and Presidential Power after Democratic Transition.” Indonesia 78: 61–92.Google Scholar
Slater, Dan. 2014. “Unbuilding Blocs: Indonesia’s Accountability Deficit in Historical Perspective.” Critical Asian Studies 46 (2): 287–315.Google Scholar
Slater, Dan, and Simmons, Erica. 2013. “Coping by Colluding: Political Uncertainty and Promiscuous Powersharing in Indonesia and Bolivia.” Comparative Political Studies 42 (11): 1366–93.Google Scholar
SMERU. 2002. Industrial Relations in Jabotabek, Bandung, and Surabaya during the Freedom to Organize Era. Jakarta: SMERU.Google Scholar
Soebijoto, Hertanto. 2010. “Hore… Upah Minimum DKI Rp 1.290.000.” Kompas, 26 November.Google Scholar
Solinger, Dorothy. 2009. States’ Gains, Labor’s Losses: China, France, and Mexico Choose Global Liaisons, 1980–2000. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Song, Ho Kuen. 1999. Labor Unions in the Republic of Korea: Challenge and Choice. Geneva: ILO Labour and Society Program.Google Scholar
Spencer, James, Meng, Bunnarith, Nguyen, Hao, and Guzinsky, Craig. 2008. “Innovations in Local Governance: Meeting Millenium Development Goal Number 7 in Southeast Asia.” Development 51: 245–51.Google Scholar
SPN. 2015. “Data Verifikasi Anggota.” http://spn.or.id/download/data-verifikasi-anggota-2015/.Google Scholar
Stepan, Alfred. 1978. The State and Society: Peru in Comparative Perspective. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Suhartono, . 2012. “Buruh Calonkan Obon Tabroni Dampingi Rieke Pitaloka.” Kompas, 4 November.Google Scholar
Sulistiyanto, Priyambudi, and Erb, Maribeth. 2009. “Indonesia and the Quest for ‘Democracy’.” In Deepening Democracy in Indonesia? Direct Elections for Local Leaders (Pilkada), edited by Erb, Maribeth and Sulistiyanto, Priyambudi, 1–37. Singapore: ISEAS.Google Scholar
Suparman, Fana. 2014. “Relawan Buruh Sahabat Jokowi Siap Menangkan Jokowi-JK.” Berita Satu, 29 June.Google Scholar
Suryomenggolo, Jafar. 2008. “Labour, Politics and the Law: A Legal-Political Analysis of Indonesia’s Labour Law Reform Program.” Labour and Management in Development 9.Google Scholar
Suryomenggolo, Jafar. 2014. “Introduction: Indonesian Labour after Suharto.” In Worker Activism after Reformasi 1998: A New Phase for Indonesian Unions?, edited by Suryomenggolo, Jafar, 1–14. Hong Kong: Asia Monitor Resource Centre.Google Scholar
Susanto, Heri, Syahrul, Yura, Hidayat, Bagia, and Sunariyah, . 2006. “Back to Zero.” Tempo Magazine, 11–17 April 2006.Google Scholar
Suwarno, Sutanto, and Elliott, Jan. 2000. “Changing Approaches to Employment Relations in Indonesia.” In Employment Relations in the Asia-Pacific: Changing Approaches, edited by Bamber, Greg, Park, Funkoo, Lee, Changwon, Ross, Peter and Broadbent, Kaye, 129–41. London: Thomson Learning.Google Scholar
Tans, Ryan. 2012. Mobilizing Resources, Building Coalitions: Local Power in Indonesia. Honolulu: East-West Center.Google Scholar
Tanter, Richard. 1990. “The Totalitarian Ambition: Intelligence Organisations in the Indonesian State.” In State and Civil Society in Indonesia, edited by Budiman, Arief, 213–88. Clayton: Centre of Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University.Google Scholar
Tarrow, Sidney. 1998. Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tedjasukmana, Iskandar. 1958. The Political Character of the Indonesian Trade Union Movement. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Teitelbaum, Emmanuel. 2010. “Mobilizing Restraint: Economic Reform and the Politics of Industrial Protest in South Asia.” World Politics 62 (4): 676–713.Google Scholar
Teitelbaum, Emmanuel. 2011. Mobilizing Restraint: Democracy and Industrial Conflict in Post-Reform South Asia. Ithaca: ILR Press.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles, and Tarrow, Sidney. 2015. Contentious Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tjandra, Surya. 2011. Tuntutan Reformasi Jaminan Sosial: Transformasi Gerakan Buruh Menuju Gerakan Sosial dan Politik? Jakarta: Trade Union Rights Centre.Google Scholar
Tjandra, Surya. 2014. “The Indonesian Trade Union Movement: A Clash of Paradigms.” In Worker Activism after Reformasi 1998: A New Phase for Indonesian Unions?, edited by Suryomenggolo, Jafar, 45–65. Hong Kong: Asia Monitor Resource Centre.Google Scholar
Tjandra, Surya. 2016. “Labour Law and Development in Indonesia.” PhD Thesis. Leiden University.Google Scholar
Tjandra, Surya. 2017. Trade Union Movement and Democracy in Indonesia: 2010, 2014, and Beyond. Berlin: FES.Google Scholar
Tjandra, Surya, Soraya, Yasmine, and Jamaludin, . 2007. Advokasi Pengupahan Di Daerah. Jakarta: TURC.Google Scholar
Tjandraningsih, Indrasari. 2009. “Dinamika Jaringan Perburuhan: Angin Segar Gerakan Buruh.” www.akatiga.org/index.php/publikasi/artikel/item/146-dinamika-jaringan-perburuhan-angin-segar-gerakan-buruh?highlight=WyJvdXRzb3VyY2luZyJd.Google Scholar
Tjandraningsih, Indrasari, and Herawati, Rina. 2009. Menuju Upah Layak: Survei Buruh Tekstil dan Garmen di Indonesia. Bandung: Akatiga.Google Scholar
Tjandraningsih, Indrasari, and Nugroho, Hari. 2008. “The Flexibility Regime and Organised Labour in Indonesia.” Labour and Management in Development 9. www.nla.gov.au/openpublish/index.php/lmd/article/viewFile/1360/1643.Google Scholar
Tomsa, Dirk. 2012. “Still the Natural Government Party? Challenges and Opportunities for Golkar ahead of the 2014 Election.” South East Asia Research 20 (4): 491–509.Google Scholar
Törnquist, Olle. 2004. “Labour and Democracy? Reflections on the Indonesian Impasse.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 34 (3): 377–99.Google Scholar
TURC. n.d. “Kegiatan Buruh: Konsolidasi Nasional Gerakan Buruh.” Jakarta: Trade Union Rights Centre.Google Scholar
Ufen, Andreas. 2008. “From Aliran to Dealignment: Political Parties in Post-Suharto Indonesia.” South East Asia Research 16 (1): 5–41.Google Scholar
Valenzuela, Samuel. 1989. “Labor Movements in Transitions to Democracy: A Framework for Analysis.” Comparative Politics 21 (4): 445–72.Google Scholar
Valenzuela, Samuel. 1992. “Labour Movements and Political Systems: Some Variations.” In The Future of Labour Movements, edited by Regini, Marino, 53–101. Newbury Park: Sage.Google Scholar
van Grunsven, Leo, and Hutchinson, Francis. 2017. “The Evolution of the Electronics Industry on Batam Island (Riau Islands Province, Indonesia): An Evolutionary Trajectory Contributing to Regional Resilience?” GeoJournal 82 (3): 475–92.Google Scholar
Waterman, Peter. 1993. “Social-Movement Unionism: A New Union Model for a New World Order?” Review (Fernand Braudel Center) 16 (3): 245–78.Google Scholar
Webster, Eddie. 1988. “The Rise of Social-Movement Unionism: The Two Faces of the Black Trade Union Movement in South Africa.” In State, Resistance and Change in South Africa, edited by Frankel, Philip, Pines, Noam and Swilling, Mark. New York: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
West, Lois. 1977. Militant Labor in the Philippines. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Wibowo, Handoko. 2012. “Buruh Berpolitikah.” https://ptcwifspmi.wordpress.com/tag/omah-tani/Google Scholar
Winters, Jeffrey. 2000. “The Political Economy of Labor in Indonesia.” Indonesia 70: 139–49.Google Scholar
Wisnu, Dinna. 2012. Politik Sistem Jaminan Sosial: Menciptakan Rasa Aman dalam Ekonomi Pasar. Jakarta: Gramedia.Google Scholar
Witular, Rendi, and Krismantari, Ika. 2008. “Decree to Cap Wages to Help Firms.” Jakarta Post, 27 October.Google Scholar
Wiyono, Andrian. 2016. “Meski Diguyur Hujan, Buruh Demo Minta Hapus PP No 78 Soal Upah.” Merdeka, 24 October.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2010. Indonesia Jobs Report: Towards Better Jobs and Security for All. Jakarta.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2019a. “Manufacturing, Value Added (% of GDP).” https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.IND.MANF.ZS?locations=ID.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2019b. “Manufacturing, Value Added (Current US$).” https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.IND.MANF.CD?locations=ID.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2019c. “World Development Indicators.” https://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=NY.GDP.MKTP.CD&country=IDN,BRN,KHM,THA,SGP,MYS,TLS,PHL,LAO,MMR#.Google Scholar
Wright, Erik. 2000. “Working-Class Power, Capitalist-Class Interests, and Class Compromise.” American Journal of Sociology 105 (4): 957–1002.Google Scholar
YLBHI. 1990. Laporan Keadaan Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia 1990. Jakarta: Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Indonesia.Google Scholar
YLBHI. 1991. Demokrasi Masih Terbenam: Catatan Keadaan Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia 1991. Jakarta: Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Indonesia.Google Scholar
YLBHI. 1992. Demokrasi Di Balik Keranda: Catatan Keadaan Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia 1992. Jakarta: Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Indonesia.Google Scholar
YLBHI. 1993. Demokrasi Antara Represi Dan Resistensi: Catatan Keadaan Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia 1993. Jakarta: Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Indonesia.Google Scholar
YLBHI. 1997. 1996: Tahun Kekerasan: Potret Pelanggaran HAM Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Indonesia.Google Scholar
Yudha, Satria. 2016. “Bacabup Bekasi Ini Kendarai Forklift Antarkan 156 Ribu Fotokopi KTP.” Republika, 7 August.Google Scholar