Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- List of abbreviations
- Introduction
- Note on the text
- Prologue to the three books On the Law of War and Peace
- Book I On the Law of War and Peace
- Book II On the Law of War and Peace
- 1 The causes of war: first, defence of self and property
- 2 Of things which belong to men in common
- 3 Of original acquisition of things, with special reference to the sea and rivers
- 4 On assumed abandonment of ownership and occupation consequent thereon; and wherein this differs from ownership by usucaption and by prescription
- 5 On the original acquisition of rights over persons. Herein are treated the rights of parents, marriage, associations, and the rights over subjects and slaves
- 6 On secondary acquisition of property by the act of man; also, alienation of sovereignty and of the attributes of sovereignty
- 7 On derivative acquisition of property which takes place in accordance with law; and herein, intestate succession
- 8 On acquisitions commonly said to be by the law of nations
- 9 When sovereignty or ownership ceases
- 10 On the obligation which arises from ownership
- 11 On promises
- 12 On contracts
- 13 On oaths
- 14 On promises, contracts, and oaths of those who hold sovereign power
- 15 On treaties and sponsions
- 16 On interpretation
- 17 On damage caused through injury, and the obligation arising therefrom
- 18 On the right of legation
- 19 On the right of sepulchre
- 20 On punishments
- 21 On the sharing of punishments
- 22 On unjust causes [of wars]
- 23 On doubtful causes of war
- 24 Warnings not to undertake war rashly, even for just causes
- 25 On the causes of undertaking war on behalf of others
- 26 On just causes for war waged by those who are under the rule of another
- Book III On the Law of War and Peace
- Appendix 1 Note 18 (p. 329): the text of Grotius's note
- Appendix 2 Alternative outline
- Further reading
- Index of names
- Subject index
9 - When sovereignty or ownership ceases
from Book II - On the Law of War and Peace
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 April 2013
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- List of abbreviations
- Introduction
- Note on the text
- Prologue to the three books On the Law of War and Peace
- Book I On the Law of War and Peace
- Book II On the Law of War and Peace
- 1 The causes of war: first, defence of self and property
- 2 Of things which belong to men in common
- 3 Of original acquisition of things, with special reference to the sea and rivers
- 4 On assumed abandonment of ownership and occupation consequent thereon; and wherein this differs from ownership by usucaption and by prescription
- 5 On the original acquisition of rights over persons. Herein are treated the rights of parents, marriage, associations, and the rights over subjects and slaves
- 6 On secondary acquisition of property by the act of man; also, alienation of sovereignty and of the attributes of sovereignty
- 7 On derivative acquisition of property which takes place in accordance with law; and herein, intestate succession
- 8 On acquisitions commonly said to be by the law of nations
- 9 When sovereignty or ownership ceases
- 10 On the obligation which arises from ownership
- 11 On promises
- 12 On contracts
- 13 On oaths
- 14 On promises, contracts, and oaths of those who hold sovereign power
- 15 On treaties and sponsions
- 16 On interpretation
- 17 On damage caused through injury, and the obligation arising therefrom
- 18 On the right of legation
- 19 On the right of sepulchre
- 20 On punishments
- 21 On the sharing of punishments
- 22 On unjust causes [of wars]
- 23 On doubtful causes of war
- 24 Warnings not to undertake war rashly, even for just causes
- 25 On the causes of undertaking war on behalf of others
- 26 On just causes for war waged by those who are under the rule of another
- Book III On the Law of War and Peace
- Appendix 1 Note 18 (p. 329): the text of Grotius's note
- Appendix 2 Alternative outline
- Further reading
- Index of names
- Subject index
Summary
Cessation of ownership and sovereignty
I have already sufficiently explained in what manner not only private properties but also sovereign powers are originally acquired, and how they are transferred; let us now see how they are terminated.
We have already shown above, in passing, that such rights are extinguished by abandonment, for the reason that, when the desire ceases, ownership does not continue. There is also another mode of extinguishment, when the subject, in whom the sovereignty or the ownership resides, is taken away before there is any transfer of ownership, either expressed or implied; such a case arises in succession to one who dies intestate. If…a person dies without having given any indication of his will and without leaving any blood relative, all the rights which he possessed are extinguished. In consequence, unless some human law prevents, his slaves will be free, and peoples that had been subject to his sway will become independent, because from their very nature, such things cannot be acquired by possession unless they voluntarily yield their liberty. Other possessions of the deceased, however, will become the property of the first one who takes possession.
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- Hugo Grotius on the Law of War and PeaceStudent Edition, pp. 170 - 176Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2012