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Chapter 29 - Other Infectious Conditions in Pregnancy (Content last reviewed: 11th November 2020)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 November 2017

David James
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham
Philip Steer
Affiliation:
Imperial College London
Carl Weiner
Affiliation:
University of Kansas
Bernard Gonik
Affiliation:
Wayne State University, Detroit
Stephen Robson
Affiliation:
University of Newcastle
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Summary

Infections are an important contributor to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality rates. The relative immunosuppression that occurs during pregnancy may alter the natural course of many infectious diseases. Higher attack rates for a variety of bacterial and viral infections are seen in pregnancy. Furthermore, many of these infections may be associated with adverse outcomes, including preterm labor and delivery, low birth weight, and stillbirth. This chapter addresses a large group of infectious diseases and conditions not discussed in other chapters, including streptococcal infections, listeriosis, common sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and vaginitis.

Type
Chapter
Information
High-Risk Pregnancy
Management Options
, pp. 728 - 778
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
First published in: 2017

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References

Further Reading

Brocklehurst, P, Gordon, A, Heatley, E, Milan, SJ. Antibiotics for treating bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013; (1): CD000262.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Recommendations for the laboratory-based detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: 2014. MMWR Recomm Rep 2014; 63 (RR-02): 119.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Update to CDC’s sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2010: oral cephalosporins no longer a recommended treatment for gonococcal infections. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2012; 61: 590–4.
Lamont, RF, Sobel, J, Mazaki-Tovi, S, et al. Listeriosis in human pregnancy: a systematic review. J Perinat Med 2011; 39: 227–36.
Liu, C, Bayer, A, Cosgrove, SE, et al. Clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in adults and children. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 52: e18–55.
Sheffield, JS. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in obstetrics. Am J Perinatol 2013; 30: 125–9.
Stevens, DL. The flesh-eating bacterium: what’s next? J Infect Dis 1999; 179 (Suppl 2): S366–74.
Verani, JR, McGee, L, Schrag, SJ. Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease: revised guidelines from CDC, 2010. MMWR Recomm Rep 2010; 59 (RR-10): 136.
Working Group on Severe Streptococcal Infections. Defining the group A streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: rationale and consensus definition. JAMA 1993; 269: 390–1.
Workowski, KA, Berman, SM. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention sexually transmitted disease treatment guidelines. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 53 (Suppl 3): S59–63.

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