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Chapter 7 - Heidegger’s Politics

from Part III - Politics and Authenticity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2023

Nicolai K. Knudsen
Affiliation:
Aarhus Universitet, Denmark
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Summary

By analysing material from and slightly after Heidegger’s brief time as rector of Freiburg University, I show that he conceives of the state and the educational system as means to sustaining a communal commitment to a philosophically inflected nationalism. Although it relies on a distinctly Heideggerian conception of the state, Heidegger’s nationalism is by most measures rather trivial. He does, however, try to philosophically justify his nationalism and antisemitism by recourse to what has become known as the history of being. I show that this period of Heidegger’s thought is marred by several assumptions and inferences that contradict his earlier and much more convincing social ontology. I thus find myself in a position to criticise Heidegger’s politics from within. More specifically, I criticise Heidegger for inconsistently attributing an exceptional type of world-disclosure to the Führer; for confusing ontic and ontological senses of community and the shared world; and, finally, for giving methodological priority to a radical form historicism over and above transcendentalism.

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Heidegger's Social Ontology
The Phenomenology of Self, World, and Others
, pp. 199 - 224
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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