Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-788cddb947-pt5lt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-12T22:56:15.691Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 30 - Injuries and Trauma

from Section III - Illness and Injury

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2018

David Townes
Affiliation:
University of Washington, Seattle
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Health in Humanitarian Emergencies
Principles and Practice for Public Health and Healthcare Practitioners
, pp. 441 - 459
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alderman, K., Turner, L. R., Tong, S. (2012). Floods and human health: a systematic review. Environment International, 47, 3747.Google Scholar
Arie, S. (2012). Work of 125 aid agencies failed to create lasting rehabilitation services in Haiti, study shows. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 344, e2952.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bailey, K. (2009). An evaluation of the impact of Hurricane Katrina on crime in New Orleans, Louisiana: Applied Research Projects, Texas State University-San Marcos. Doctoral Thesis.Google Scholar
Bartels, S. A., Scott, J. A., Leaning, J., et al. (2011). Sexual violence trends between 2004 and 2008 in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo. Prehospital and disaster medicine, 26(6), 408413.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bartels, S. A. and VanRooyen, M. J. (2012). Medical complications associated with earthquakes. Lancet, 379(9817), 748757.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bhattacharjee, A. and Lossio, R. (2011). Evaluation of OCHA response to the Haiti earthquake: final report: United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Available at: www.unocha.org/what-we-do/policy/thematic-areas/evaluations-of-humanitarian-response/reports.Google Scholar
Bilukha, O. O., Brennan, M., and Anderson, M. (2008). The lasting legacy of war: Epidemiology of injuries from landmines and unexploded ordnance in Afghanistan, 2002–2006. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 23(06), 493499.Google Scholar
Biswas, A., Rahman, A., Mashreky, S., Rahman, F., and Dalal, K. (2010). Unintentional injuries and parental violence against children during flood: A study in rural Bangladesh. Rural and Remote Health, 10(1), 1199.Google Scholar
Brennan, R. J. and Nandy, R. (2001). Complex Humanitarian Emergencies: A Major Global Health Challenge. Emergency Medicine. 13(2), 147156.Google Scholar
Brunkard, J., Namulanda, G., and Ratard, R. (2008). Hurricane Katrina deaths, Louisiana, 2005. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 2(4), 215223.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bryant, R. A., O’Donnell, M. L., Creamer, M., McFarlane, A. C., Clark, C. R., and Silove, D. (2010). The psychiatric sequelae of traumatic injury. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 167(3), 312320.Google Scholar
Buhmann, C. B. (2014). Traumatized refugees: Morbidity, treatment and predictors of outcome. Danish Medical Journal, 61(8), B4871.Google Scholar
Champion, H. R., Holcomb, J. B., and Young, L. A. (2009). Injuries from explosions: physics, biophysics, pathology, and required research focus. The Journal of Trauma, 66(5), 14681477.Google Scholar
Chiu, C. H., Schnall, A. H., Mertzlufft, C. E., et al. (2013). Mortality from a tornado outbreak, Alabama, April 27, 2011. American Journal of Public Health, 103(8), e5258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunningham, R. M., Carter, P. M., Ranney, M., et al. (2014). Violent reinjury and mortality among youth seeking emergency department care for assault-related injury: A 2-year prospective cohort study. JAMA Pediatrics, 169(1), 6370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doocy, S., Jacquet, G., Cherewick, M., and Kirsch, T. D. (2013). The injury burden of the 2010 Haiti earthquake: a stratified cluster survey. Injury, 44(6), 842847.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Doocy, S., Robinson, C., Moodie, C., and Burnham, G. (2009). Tsunami-related injury in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Global public health, 4(2), 205214.Google Scholar
EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database. Available at: www.emdat.be (Accessed January 2015).Google Scholar
Evelyn-Depoortere, V. B. (2006). Rapid health assessment of refugee or displaced populations, 3rd edition. Paris: Medécins Sans Frontières. Available at: refbooks.msf.org/msf_docs/en/rapid_health/rapid_health_en.pdf.Google Scholar
Fackler, M. L. (1996). Gunshot wound review. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 28(2), 194203.Google Scholar
Faul, M., Weller, N. F., and Jones, J. A. (2011). Injuries after Hurricane Katrina among Gulf Coast Evacuees sheltered in Houston, Texas. Journal of Emergency Nursing: The Official Publication of the Emergency Department Nurses Association, 37(5), 460468.Google Scholar
Foulds, S. A., Brewer, P. A., Macklinm, M. G., Haresignm, W., Betson, R. E., and Rassner, S. M. (2014). Flood-related contamination in catchments affected by historical metal mining: an unexpected and emerging hazard of climate change. The Science of the Total Environment, 476–477, 165180.Google Scholar
Genthon, A. and Wilcox, S. R. (2014). Crush syndrome: A case report and review of the literature. The Journal of Emergency Medicine, 46(2), 313319.Google Scholar
Goldman, A., Eggen, B., Golding, B., and Murray, V. (2014). The health impacts of windstorms: a systematic literature review. Public Health, 128(1), 328.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guha-Sapir, D. and van Panhuis, W. G. (2009). Health impact of the 2004 Andaman Nicobar earthquake and tsunami in Indonesia. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 24(6), 493499.Google Scholar
Hanquet, G., ed. (1997). Refugee Health: An Approach to Emergency Situations. Paris: Medécins Sans Frontières.Google Scholar
Helweg-Larsen, K., Abdel-Jabbar, Al-Qadi, A. H., Al-Jabriri, J., and Bronnum-Hansen, H. (2004). Systematic medical data collection of intentional injuries during armed conflicts: a pilot study conducted in West Bank, Palestine. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 32(1), 1723.Google Scholar
Hermansson, A. C., Thyberg, M., and Timpka, T. (1996). War-wounded refugees: The types of injury and influence of disability on well-being and social integration. Medicine, conflict, and survival, 12(4), 284302.Google ScholarPubMed
Hermansson, A. C., Timpka, T., and Thyberg, M. T. (2002). The mental health of war-wounded refugees: An 8-year follow-up. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 190(6), 374380.Google Scholar
Hicks, M. H., Dardagan, H., Guerrero-Serdan, G., Bagnall, P. M., Sloboda, J. A., and Spagat, M. (2011). Violent deaths of Iraqi civilians, 2003–2008: Analysis by perpetrator, weapon, time, and location. PLoS medicine, 8(2), e1000415.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hinsley, D. E., Rosell, P. A., Rowlands, T. K., and Clasper, J. C. (2005). Penetrating missile injuries during asymmetric warfare in the 2003 Gulf conflict. The British Journal of Surgery, 92(5), 637642.Google Scholar
Hoge, C. W., McGurk, D., Thomas, J. L., Cox, A. L., Engel, C. C., and Castro, C. A. (2008). Mild traumatic brain injury in U.S. Soldiers returning from Iraq. The New England Journal of Medicine, 358(5), 453463.Google Scholar
Holder, Y. M., Peden, E., Krug, J., Lund, G., and Gurura- Kobusingye, O., eds. (2001). Injury Surveillance Guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization.Google Scholar
Horan, J. M. and Mallonee, S. (2003). Injury surveillance. Epidemiologic Reviews, 25, 2442.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hossain, M., Zimmerman, C., Kis, S. L., et al. (2014). Men’s and women’s experiences of violence and traumatic events in rural Cote d’Ivoire before, during and after a period of armed conflict. BMJ, 4(2), e003644.Google ScholarPubMed
Inoue, Y., Fujino, Y., Onodera, M., et al. (2012). Tsunami lung. Journal of Anesthesia, 26(2), 246249.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Institute of Medicine. (2014). Gulf War and Health, Volume 9: Long-Term Effects of Blast Exposures: The National Academies Press; Institute of Medicine Report. Available at: www.iom.edu/Reports.aspx.Google Scholar
Kohrt, B. A., Jordans, M. J., and Tol, W. A., et al. (2008). Comparison of mental health between former child soldiers and children never conscripted by armed groups in Nepal. JAMA, 300(6), 691702.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kolves, K., Kolves, K. E., De Leo, D. (2013). Natural disasters and suicidal behaviors: a systematic literature review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 146(1), 114.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knowlton, L. M., Gosney, J. E., and Chackungal, S., et al. (2011). Consensus statements regarding the multidisciplinary care of limb amputation patients in disasters or humanitarian emergencies: report of the 2011 Humanitarian Action Summit Surgical Working Group on amputations following disasters or conflict. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 26(6), 438448.Google Scholar
Kouadio, I. K., Aljunid, S., Kamigaki, T., Hammad, K., and Oshitani, H. (2012). Infectious diseases following natural disasters: prevention and control measures. Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 10(1), 95104.Google Scholar
Leibovici, D., Gofrit, O. N., Stein, M., et al. (1996). Blast injuries: Bus versus open-air bombings—a comparative study of injuries in survivors of open-air versus confined-space explosions. The Journal of Trauma, 41(6), 10301035.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lerner, E. B., Schwartz, R. B., Coule, P. L., et al. (2008). Mass casualty triage: an evaluation of the data and development of a proposed national guideline. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2 Suppl 1:S25S34.Google Scholar
Lim, J. H., Yoon, D., Jung, G., Joo Kim, W., Lee, H. C. (2005). Medical needs of tsunami disaster refugee camps. Family Medicine, 37(6), 422428.Google ScholarPubMed
Lu-Ping, Z., Rodriguez-Llanes, J., Qi, W., et al. (2012). Multiple injuries after earthquakes: a retrospective analysis on 1,871 injured patients from the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Critical Care, 16(3), R87.Google Scholar
Marsh, M., Purdin, S., and Navani, S. (2006). Addressing sexual violence in humanitarian emergencies. Global Public Health, 1(2), 133146.Google Scholar
Meddings, D. R. (1997). Weapons injuries during and after periods of conflict: Retrospective analysis. BMJ, 315(7120), 14171420.Google Scholar
Michaels, A. J., Michaels, C. E., Smith, J. S., Moon, C. H., Peterson, C., and Long, W. B. (2000). Outcome from injury: General health, work status, and satisfaction 12 months after trauma. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 48(5), 841850.Google Scholar
Mills, E., Singh, S., Roach, B., and Chong, S. (2008). Prevalence of mental disorders and torture among Bhutanese refugees in Nepal: a systemic review and its policy implications. Medicine, Conflict, and Survival, 24(1), 515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miskin, I. N., Nir-Paz, R., Block, C., et al. (2010). Antimicrobial therapy for wound infections after catastrophic earthquakes. The New England Journal of Medicine, 363(26), 25712573.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitka, M. (2014). IOM addresses ongoing effects of blast injury on soldiers. JAMA, 311(11), 10981099.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MMWR. (2005). Infectious disease and dermatologic conditions in evacuees and rescue workers after Hurricane Katrina–multiple states, August-September, 2005. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 54(38), 961964.Google Scholar
MMWR. (2013). Suicide and suicidal ideation among Bhutanese refugees–United States, 2009–2012. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 62(26), 533536.Google Scholar
Model uniform core criteria for mass casualty triage. (2011). Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 5(2), 125128.Google Scholar
National Incident Management System (NIMS). (2015). Federal Emergency Management Agency website. Available at: https://www.fema.gov/national-incident-management-system (Accessed: January 2015).Google Scholar
NDRRMC UPDATE: Updates re the Effects of Typhoon “YOLANDA” (HAIYAN). Camp Aguinaldo, Quezon city, Philippines: National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council; April 17, 2014. Available at: www.ndrrmc.gov.ph.Google Scholar
OCHA. (1999). Orientation handbook on complex emergencies. Geneva, Switzerland. Relief Web website. Available at: reliefweb.int/report/world/ocha-orientation-handbook-complex-emergencies.Google Scholar
Oxfam Briefing Note. (2005). The tsunami’s impact on women. Oxfam International; March 2005. Available at: www.oxfam.org/sites/www.oxfam.org/files/women.pdf.Google Scholar
Rezaeian, M. (2013). The association between natural disasters and violence: A systematic review of the literature and a call for more epidemiological studies. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences: The Official Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 18(12), 11031107.Google Scholar
Roberts, B., Felix-Ocaka, K., Browne, J., Oyok, T., and Sondorp, E. (2009). Factors associated with the health status of internally displaced persons in northern Uganda. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 63(3), 227232.Google Scholar
Roberts, L., Belyakdoumi, F., et al. (2001). Mortality in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: Results from eleven mortality surveys, 2001. International Committee for the Red Cross.Google Scholar
Rotheray, K. R., Aitken, P., Goggins, W. B., Rainer, T. H., Graham, C. A. (2012). Epidemiology of injuries due to tropical cyclones in Hong Kong: A retrospective observational study. Injury, 43(12), 20552059.Google Scholar
Roy, S. (2010). The impact of natural disasters on crime. College of Business and Economics: Department of Economics and Finance, University of Canterbury. Doctoral Thesis; 2010.Google Scholar
SALT mass casualty triage: concept endorsed by the American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma, American Trauma Society, National Association of EMS Physicians, National Disaster Life Support Education Consortium, and State and Territorial Injury Prevention Directors Association. (2008). Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 2(4), 245246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shultz, J. M., Russell, J., and Espinel, Z. (2005). Epidemiology of tropical cyclones: the dynamics of disaster, disease, and development. Epidemiologic Reviews, 27, 2135.Google Scholar
The Sphere Project. (2011). Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response. 3rd edition. Available at: www.sphereproject.org/handbook.Google Scholar
Sudaryo, M. K., Besral-Endarti, A. T., et al. (2012). Injury, disability and quality of life after the 2009 earthquake in Padang, Indonesia: a prospective cohort study of adult survivors. Global Health Action, 5, 111.Google Scholar
Sugerman, D. E., Hyder, A. A., and Nasir, K. (2005). Child and young adult injuries among long-term Afghan refugees. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 12(3), 177182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sugimoto, J. D., Labrique, A. B., Ahmad, S., et al. (2011). Epidemiology of tornado destruction in rural northern Bangladesh: Risk factors for death and injury. Disasters, 35(2), 329345.Google Scholar
Sullivent, E. E., West, C. A., Noe, R. S., Thomas, K. E., Wallace, L. J., and Leeb, R. T. (2006). Nonfatal injuries following Hurricane Katrina–New Orleans, Louisiana, 2005. Journal of Safety Research, 37(2), 213217.Google Scholar
Tam, V. and Nayak, S. (2012). Isolation of Leclercia adecarboxylata from a wound infection after exposure to hurricane-related floodwater. BMJ Case Reports, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thornberry, T. P. and Henry, K. L. (2013). Intergenerational continuity in maltreatment. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41(4), 555569.Google Scholar
UNHCR. (2011). Driven by desperation: Transactional sex as a survival strategy in Port-au-Prince IDP Camps: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.Google Scholar
Uscher-Pines, L., Vernick, J. S., Curriero, F., Lieberman, R., and Burke, T. A. (2009). Disaster-related injuries in the period of recovery: the effect of prolonged displacement on risk of injury in older adults. The Journal of Trauma, 67(4), 834840.Google Scholar
Vonnahme, L. A., Lankau, E. W., Ao, T., Shetty, S., and Cardozo, B. L. (2014). Factors Associated with Symptoms of Depression Among Bhutanese Refugees in the United States. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health / Center for Minority Public Health.Google Scholar
Vu, A., Adam, A., Wirtz, A., et al. (2014). The Prevalence of Sexual Violence among Female Refugees in Complex Humanitarian Emergencies: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. PLoS Currents, 6.Google Scholar
Wang, S. J., Rushiti, F., Sejdiu, X., et al. (2012). Survivors of war in northern Kosovo (III): The role of anger and hatred in pain and PTSD and their interactive effects on career outcome, quality of sleep and suicide ideation. Conflict and Health, 6(1), 4.Google Scholar
Wightman, J. M. and Gladish, S. L. (2001). Explosions and blast injuries. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 37(6), 664678.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (1999). Rapid health assessment protocols for emergencies. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available at: www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/publications/rapid_health_assessment_protocols.pdf.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2007). Mass casualty management systems: strategies and guidelines for building health sector capacity. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2007. Available at: www.who.int/hac/techguidance/tools/mcm_guidelines_en.pdf.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2012). Outbreak surveillance and response in humanitarian emergencies. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available at: www.who.int/diseasecontrol_emergencies/publications/who_hse_epr_dce_2012.1/en/.Google Scholar
Wu, V. K. and Poenaru, D. (2013). Burden of surgically correctable disabilities among children in the Dadaab Refugee Camp. World journal of surgery, 37(7), 15361543.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xie, J., Du, L., Xia, T., Wang, M., Diao, X., and Li, Y. (2008). Analysis of 1856 inpatients and 33 deaths in the West China Hospital of Sichuan University from the Wenchuan earthquake. Journal of Evidence Based Medicine, 1, 2026.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×