Surrogacy UK is a nonprofit organization that promotes altruistic surrogacy as an acceptable, accessible, and inclusive pathway to parenthood and supports surrogates and couples to create families through ethical surrogacy.Google Scholar

Horsey, K. Surrogacy in the UK: myth busting and reform, Report of the Surrogacy UK Working Group on Surrogacy Law Reform (Surrogacy UK, November 2015). Available online at: www.kent.ac.uk/law/research/projects/current/surrogacy/projectteam.html; accessed December 2, 2015.Google Scholar

Report of the Committee of Inquiry into Human Fertilisation and Embryology, Cm 9314 (London: HMSO, 1984).Google Scholar

Surrogacy: Review for Health Ministers of Current Arrangements for Payments and Regulation: Report of the Review Team, Cm 4068 (London: HMSO, 1998).Google Scholar

Review of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act: A Public Consultation (London: Department of Health, 2005).Google Scholar

Horsey, K, Neofytou, K. The fertility treatment time forgot: what should be done about surrogacy in the UK? In Horsey, K., ed., Revisiting the Regulation of Human Fertilisation and Embryology (Abingdon: Routledge, 2015), p. 117.Google Scholar

Warnock, M. Making Babies: Is There a Right to Have Children? (Oxford University Press, 2002), p. 91.Google Scholar

Horsey, K, Sheldon, S. Still hazy after all these years: the law regulating surrogacy. Medical Law Review 2012; 20(1):67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

The Human Fertilisation and Embryology (Parental Orders) Regulations of 2010 (SI 2010/986).Google Scholar

The Children and Families Act of 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Crawshaw, M, Blyth, E, van den Akker, O. The changing profile of surrogacy in the UK: implications for national and international policy and practice. Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 2012; 34(3):267.Google Scholar

Golombok, S, et al. Families created through surrogacy arrangements: Parent-child relationships in the first year of life. Developmental Psychology 2004; 40:400; Golombok S, et al. Surrogacy families: parental functioning, parent-child relationships and children’s psychological development at age 2. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2006; 47(2):213; Golombok S, et al. Non-genetic and non-gestational parenthood: consequences for parent-child relationships and the psychological well-being of mothers, fathers and children at age 3. Human Reproduction 2006; 21:1918; Golombok S, et al. Families created through surrogacy: mother-child relationships and children’s psychological adjustment at age 7. Developmental Psychology 2011; 47(6):1579; Golombok S, et al. Children born through reproductive donation: a longitudinal study of child adjustment. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2013; 54:653.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

van den Akker, O. Genetic and gestational surrogate mothers’ experience of surrogacy. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 2003; 21(2):145; Jadva V, et al. Surrogacy: the experiences of surrogate mothers. Human Reproduction 2003; 18(10):2196; Jadva V, Imrie S. Children of surrogate mothers: psychological well-being, family relationships and experiences of surrogacy. Human Reproduction 2013; 29(1):90; Jadva V, Imrie S, Golombok S. Surrogate mothers 10 years on: a longitudinal study of psychological well-being and relationships with the parents and child. Human Reproduction 2015; 30(2):373.Google Scholar

Hansard 2014, Col 1WH 14 October. Available online at: www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201415/cmhansrd/cm141014/halltext/141014h0001.htm; accessed December 2, 2015.Google Scholar

Cafcass Study of Parental Order Applications, made in 2013–2014, July 2015. Available online at: www.cafcass.gov.uk/media/257188/intranet4cafcass/DavWWWRoot/ce/policy_team/Shared%20Documents/Research/Cafcass%20research/2014–15/Surrogacy/Study%20of%20parental%20order%20applications%202013–14%20(internet).pdf; accessed December 2, 2015.Google Scholar

www.britishsurrogacycentre.com/; accessed December 2, 2015.Google Scholar

Natalie Gamble Associates. High Court rules it cannot grant birth certificates to single dads through surrogacy. Available online at: www.nataliegambleassociates.co.uk/blog/2015/09/07/high-court-rules-it-cannot-grant-birth-certificates-to-single-dads-through-surrogacy/; accessed December 5, 2015.Google Scholar

AB and Another v. Minister of Social Development as Amicus Curiae: Centre for Child Law (40658/13) [2015] ZAGPPHC 580 (August 12, 2015).Google Scholar