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19 - Unusual Fetal Heart Rate Patterns

Sinusoidal and Saltatory Patterns

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2017

Edwin Chandraharan
Affiliation:
St George's University of London
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Summary

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Information
Handbook of CTG Interpretation
From Patterns to Physiology
, pp. 109 - 113
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

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References

The Use of Electronic Fetal Monitoring. London: National Institute for Clinical Excellence; 2001.Google Scholar
Gray, JH, Cudmore, DW, Luther, ER, Martin, TR, Gardner, AJ. Sinusoidal fetal heart rate pattern associated with alphaprodine administration. Obstet Gynecol 1978;52:678–81.Google ScholarPubMed
Veren, D, Boehm, FH, Killam, AP. The clinical significance of sinusoidal fetal heart rate pattern associated with alphaprodine administration. J Reprod Med 1982;27:411–4.Google ScholarPubMed
Angel, JL, Knuppel, RA, Lake, M. Sinusoidal fetal heart rate pattern associated with intravenous butorphanol administration: a case report. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1984;149:465–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hatjis, CG, Meis, PJ. Sinusoidal fetal heart rate pattern associated with butorphanol administration. Obstet Gynecol 1986;67:377–80.Google ScholarPubMed
Yanamandra, N, Chandraharan, E. Saltatory and sinusoidal fetal heart rate patterns and significance of FHR ‘overshoots’. Curr Women’s Health Rev. 2013;9:175–82.Google Scholar
Graca, LM, Cardoso, CG, Calhaz-jorge, C. An approach to interpretation and classification of sinusoidal fetal heart rate patterns. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1988;27:203–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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