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25 - Peripheral Tests of Fetal Well-being

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2017

Edwin Chandraharan
Affiliation:
St George's University of London
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Chapter
Information
Handbook of CTG Interpretation
From Patterns to Physiology
, pp. 147 - 150
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

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References

Bretscher, J, Saling, E. pH values in the human fetus during labour. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1967;97:906–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandraharan, E. Fetal scalp blood sampling during labour: is it a useful diagnostic test or a historical test that no longer has a place in modern clinical obstetrics? BJOG 2014. Aug; 121(9):1056–60.Google ScholarPubMed
Alfirevic, Z, Devane, D, Gyte, GML. Continuous cardiotocography (CTG) as a form of electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) for fetal assessment during labour. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013;5:CD006066.Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) 2014 Guidelines.Google Scholar
Losch, A, Kainz, C, Kohlberger, P, et al. Influence on fetal blood pH when adding amniotic fluid: an in vitro model. BJOG 2003;110:453–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wiberg-Itzel, E, Lipponer, C, Normaln, M, et al. Determination of pH or lactate in fetal scalp blood in management of intrapartum fetal distress: randomised controlled multicentre trial. BMJ 2008; June 7 336(7656):1284–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
East, CE, Leader, LR, Sheehan, P, et al. Intrapartum fetal scalp lactate sampling for fetal assessment in the presence of a non-reassuring fetal heart rate trace. Cochrane Database Systematic Review 2010;CD006174.Google ScholarPubMed
East, CE, Begg, L, Colditz, PB, et al. Fetal pulse oximetry for fetal assessment in labor. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014;10;CD004075.Google Scholar
Holzmann, M, Wretler, S, Cnattingius, S, et al. Neonatal outcomes and delivery mode in labours with repetitive fetal scalp blood sampling. European Journal of Obstetric Gynaecology Reproductive Biology 2015;184:97102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schaap, TP, Moormann, KA, Becker, JH, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid leakage, an uncommon complication of fetal blood sampling: a case report and review of the literature. Obstetric Gynecology Survey 2011;66:42–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chandraharan, E. Should national guidelines continue to recommend fetal scalp blood sampling during labor? Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 2016 Feb 24:14.Google ScholarPubMed

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