Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-dtkg6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-07T06:07:11.696Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - No doctrine more pernicious? Emergencies and the limits of legality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 August 2009

Victor V. Ramraj
Affiliation:
National University of Singapore
Get access

Summary

Introduction

Most modern states turn swiftly to law in times of emergency. The global response to the 11 September 2001 (9/11) attacks on the United States was no exception and the wave of legislative responses, encouraged by the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) through its Counter-Terrorism Committee, is well-documented. Yet there is an ever-present danger, borne out by historical and contemporary events, that even the most well-meaning executive, armed with emergency powers, will abuse them. And this inevitably leads to another common tendency in an emergency: to invoke law not only to empower the state, but also in a bid to constrain it. This volume explores law's capacity to do so.

Those who are interested in the use of law solely as an instrument of counter-terrorism policy might be inclined at this stage to put this volume promptly back on the shelf. But there are good reasons not to. For one, even in appropriating law as an instrument of counter-terrorism power, states commit to governing through law – and thus commit, in some fashion, to the principle of legality. Understanding the implications of this commitment is one of the primary objectives of this volume. Of course, the concept of legality (which is used in this volume interchangeably with the ‘rule of law’) is itself contentious.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ramraj, V.V., Hor, M. and Roach, K. (eds.), Global Anti-Terrorism Law and Policy(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
P, Craig, ‘Formal and Substantive Conceptions of the Rule of Law: An Analytical Framework’ (1997) Public Law467–87Google Scholar
Dicey, A.V., in Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution, 8th edn (London: Macmillan, 1920) at 179–201.Google Scholar
Schwab, G. (trans.), Political Theology: Four Chapters on the Concept of Sovereignty(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005), p. 12.
Scheuerman, W.E., ‘Emergency Powers and the Rule of Law After 9/11’ (2006) 14 Journal of Political Philosophy61 at 65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Locke, J., Two Treatises of Government, Laslett, Peter (ed.) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988), p. 377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossiter, C.L., Constitutional Dictatorship: Crisis Government in Modern Democracies(New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2002)Google Scholar
Ackerman, B., ‘The Emergency Constitution’ (2004) 113 Yale Law Journal1029CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramraj, V.V., ‘The Teh Cheng Poh Case’ in Harding, A. and Lee, H.P. (eds.), Constitutional Landmarks in Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur: LexisNexis 2007), pp. 145–55.Google Scholar
Gross, O. and Aoláin, F. Ní, ‘From Discretion to Scrutiny: Revisiting the Application of the Margin of Appreciation Doctrine in the Context of Article 15 of the European Convention on Human Rights’ (2001) 23 Human Rights Quarterly625–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stability and flexibility: A Dicey business’ in Ramraj, , Hor, , and Roach, (eds.), Global Anti-Terrorism Law and Policy, 90–106
Gross, O. and Aoláin, F. Ní, Law in Times of Crisis: Emergency Powers in Theory and Practice (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006), especially ch. 3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dyzenhaus, D., ‘The State of Emergency in Legal Theory’ in Ramraj, , Hor, , and Roach, , (eds), Global Anti-Terrorism Law and Policy, 65–89
Dyzenhaus, , The Constitution of Legality, p. 19.
Dyzenhaus, , ‘The Compulsion of Legality’, Chapter 2, this volume, pp. 50–1.
Fuller, L.L., The Morality of Law (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1969).Google Scholar
Steyn, J., ‘Guantanamo Bay: The Legal Black Hole’ (2004) 53 International and Comparative Law Quarterly1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dyzenhaus, D., ‘Deference, Security and Human Rights’ in Goold, B. and Lazarus, L. (eds.), Security and Human Rights (Hart Publishing: Oxford, 2007), p. 137 and n. 27Google Scholar
Gross, O., ‘Are Torture Warrants Warranted? Pragmatic Absolutism and Official Disobedience’ (2004) 88 Minn. L. Rev1481.Google Scholar
Kostal, R., A Jurisprudence of Power (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Heller-Roazen, D. (trans.), Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998).
Benton, L., Law and Colonial Cultures (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Stromseth, J., Wippman, D. and Brooks, R., ‘Introduction: A New Imperialism?’ (ch. 1) in Can Might Make Rights? Building the Rule of Law after Military Interventions (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006), pp. 1–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×