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2 - Decade of the Drone

Analyzing CIA Drone Attacks, Casualties, and Policy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2014

Peter L. Bergen
Affiliation:
Arizona State University
Jennifer Rowland
Affiliation:
Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government
Peter L. Bergen
Affiliation:
New America Foundation
Daniel Rothenberg
Affiliation:
Arizona State University
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Summary

The Need for Accurate Information About Drone Strikes

The rise in the covert use of drones outside of traditional battlefields has come to define US counterterrorism efforts under President Obama. It serves as one of the core policies defining the transition from George W. Bush’s “Global War on Terrorism” to what Obama has termed a “war with a specific network, al-Qaeda, and its terrorist affiliates who support efforts to attack the United States, our allies, and partners.”

The rapid increase in covert drone attacks managed by both the CIA and US Joint Special Operations Command outside of traditional war zones present multiple moral, legal, and strategic questions regarding new technologies and the changing nature of warfare.

While the debate on these issues is robust, if not highly divisive, substantively addressing drone policy requires establishing a firm factual foundation. Using reports from a variety of reliable news outlets, New America – a nonpartisan think tank in Washington, DC – has gathered material on drone strikes from 2002 to the present. The media outlets used by New America for its database of drone strikes are: the Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse; US newspapers: the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, and the Wall Street Journal; British newspapers: the Telegraph and the Guardian; and Pakistani news outlets: the Express Tribune, Dawn, the Daily Times, Geo TV, and the News; as well as the news outlets BBC and CNN.

Type
Chapter
Information
Drone Wars
Transforming Conflict, Law, and Policy
, pp. 12 - 41
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

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References

Harnden, Toby, “Barack Obama declares the ‘war on terror’ is over,” Telegraph, May 27, 2010.
Masood, Salman, “C.I.A. leaves base in Pakistan used for drone strikes,” New York Times, December 11, 2011.
Entous, Adam, Gorman, Siobhan, and Barnes, Julian E., “U.S. tightens drone rules,” Wall Street Journal, November 4, 2011.
Perlez, Jane, and Shah, Pir Zubair, “Drones batter Al Qaeda and its allies inside Pakistan,” New York Times, April 4, 2010.
Schmitt, Eric, “U.S. to step up drone strikes in Yemen,” New York Times, April 25, 2012.
Becker, Jo, and Shane, Scott, “Secret ‘kill list’ proves a test of Obama’s principles and will,” New York Times, May 29, 2012.
Miller, Greg, “Plan for hunting terrorists signals U.S. intends to keep adding names to kill lists,” Washington Post, October 23, 2012.
Shane, Scott, “C.I.A. is disputed on civilian toll in drone strikes,” New York Times, August 11, 2011.
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Sherazi, Zahir Shah, “Most of those killed in drone attacks were terrorists: Military,” Dawn, March 9, 2011.
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Bhutto, Fatima, “What Wikileaks tells us about how Washington runs Pakistan,” Mother Jones, December 9, 2010.
Feinstein, Dianne, “Letters: Sen. Feinstein on drone strikes,” Los Angeles Times, May 17, 2012.
Mahsood, Salman, and Walsh, Declan, “Pakistan give U.S. a list of demands, including an end to C.I.A. drone strikes,” New York Times, April 12, 2012.
Gul, Pazir, “Five killed in Mirali shelling,” Dawn, January 18, 2013.
Farooq, Umar, “Civilians bear brunt of Pakistan’s war in the northwest,” Foreign Policy, February 11, 2013.
Tighe, Paul, and Ahmed, Khaleeq, “Pakistan must fight extremism through education, Gilani says,” Bloomberg, July 12, 2009.
Booth, Robert, and Black, Ian, “WikiLeaks cables: Yemen offered US ‘open door,’” Guardian, December 3, 2010.
Miller, Greg, “Yemeni president acknowledges approving U.S. drone strikes,” Washington Post, September 29, 2012.
Al Haj, Ahmed, “Saeed Al Shiri: Top Al Qaeda leader in Yemen reportedly killed,” Huffington Post, January 24, 2013.
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Jackson, David, “Obama defends drone strikes,” USA Today, January 31, 2012.
Dilanian, Ken, “CIA’s covert drone program may shift further onto Pentagon,” Los Angeles Times, February 17, 2013.
Miller, Greg, Nakashima, Ellen, and DeYoung, Karen, “CIA drone strikes will get a pass in counterterrorism ‘playbook,’ officials say,” Washington Post, January 19, 2013.
Isikoff, Michael, “Justice Department memo reveals legal case for drone strikes on Americans,” NBC News, February 4, 2013.
Shear, Michael D., and Shane, Scott, “Congress to see memo backing drone attacks on Americans,” New York Times, February 6, 2013.
Mazzetti, Mark, The way of the knife: The CIA, a secret army, and a war at the ends of the Earth (New York, NY: Penguin Press, 2013), p. 253.Google Scholar
Dilanian, Ken, “Drone strike campaign in Yemen shows U.S. standards are elastic,” Los Angeles Times, August 17, 2013.

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