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12 - Technologies of monstrosity: Bram Stoker's Dracula

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 September 2009

Sally Ledger
Affiliation:
University of the West of England, Bristol
Scott McCracken
Affiliation:
University of Salford
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Summary

By way of an introduction to Bram Stoker's Dracula, I want to tell my own story about being consumed and drained by the vampire. Reading Dracula for the first time many years ago, I thought I noticed something about vampirism that had been strangely overlooked by critics and readers. Dracula, I thought, with his peculiar physique, his parasitical desires, his aversion to the cross and to all the trappings of Christianity, his blood-sucking attacks and his avaricious relation to money, resembled stereotypical anti-Semitic nineteenth-century representations of the Jew. Subsequent readings of the novel with attention to the connections in the narrative between blood and gold, ‘race’ and sex, sexuality and ethnicity, confirmed my sense that the anti-Semite's Jew and Stoker's vampire bore more than a family resemblance. The connection I had made began to haunt me; I uncovered biographical material and discovered that Stoker was good friends with, and inspired by, Richard Burton, the author of a tract reviving the blood libel against Jews in Damascus. I read essays by Stoker in which he railed against degenerate writers for not being good Christians. My conclusions seemed sound, the vampire and the Jew were related and monstrosity in the Gothic novel had much to do with the discourse of modern anti-Semitism.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1995

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