Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-lrf7s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-29T00:10:44.562Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

16 - Conserving Africa's Mega-Diversity in the Anthropocene: The Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park Story

from Part III - Where Science and Conservation Management Meet

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 March 2017

Joris P. G. M. Cromsigt
Affiliation:
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Sally Archibald
Affiliation:
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Norman Owen-Smith
Affiliation:
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Conserving Africa's Mega-Diversity in the Anthropocene
The Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park Story
, pp. 383 - 396
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

16.7 References

Bakker, E. S., Gill, J. L.,Johnson, C. N., et al. (2016) Combining paleo-data and modern exclosure experiments to assess the impact of megafauna extinctions on woody vegetation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 113: 847855.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barnosky, A. D., Lindsey, E. L., Villavicencio, N. A., et al. (2015) Variable impact of late-Quaternary megafaunal extinction in causing ecological state shifts in North and South America. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 113: 856861.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bond, W.J. (2016a) Ancient grasslands at risk. Science 351: 120122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bond, W.J. (2016b) Response to seeing the grasslands through the trees. Science 351: 10361037.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brault, M.-O., Mysak, L. A., Matthews, H. D., & Simmons, C. T. (2013) Assessing the impact of late Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions on global vegetation and climate. Climate of the Past 9: 17611771.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caughley, G. (1983) Dynamics of large mammals and their relevance to culling. In: Management of large mammals in African conservation areas (ed. Owen-Smith, R. N.), pp. 115126. Haum, Pretoria.Google Scholar
Charles-Dominique, T., Staver, A. C., Midgley, G. F., & Bond, W.J. (2015) Functional differentiation of biomes in an African savanna/forest mosaic. South African Journal of Botany 101: 8290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corlett, R. T. (2015) The Anthropocene concept in ecology and conservation. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 30: 3641.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crisp, M. D., Arroyo, M. T. K., Cook, L. G., et al. (2009) Phylogenetic biome conservatism on a global scale. Nature 458: 754756.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crutzen, P.J. & Stoermer, E. F. (2000) The ‘Anthropocene’. IGBP Newsletter 41: 1718.Google Scholar
De Wit, S., Anderson, J., Kumar, C., et al. (2016) Seeing the grasslands through the trees. Science 351: 1036.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doughty, C. E., Wolf, A., & Field, C. B. (2010) Biophysical feedbacks between the Pleistocene megafauna extinction and climate: the first human-induced global warming? Geophysical Research Letters 37: L15703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doughty, C. E., Wolf, A., & Malhi, Y. (2013) The legacy of the Pleistocene megafauna extinctions on nutrient availability in Amazonia. Nature Geoscience 6: 761764.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doughty, C. E., Faurhy, S., & Svenning, J.-C. (2015a) The impact of megafauna extinctions on savanna woody cover in South America. Ecography 39: 213222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doughty, C. E., Roman, J., Faurby, S., et al. (2015b) Global nutrient transport in a world of giants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 113: 868873.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellis, E. C. (2015) Ecology in an Anthropocene biosphere. Ecological Monographs 85: 287332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife (2011) Integrated Management Plan: Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, South Africa. Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, Pietermaritzburg.Google Scholar
Feely, J. M., (1980) Did Iron Age man have a role in the history of Zululand's wilderness landscapes? South African Journal of Science 76: 150152.Google Scholar
Ferreira, S. M., Botha, J. M. & Emmett, M. C. (2012) Anthropogenic influences on conservation values of white rhinoceros. PLoS ONE 7: e45989.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gill, J. L. (2014) Ecological impacts of the late Quaternary megaherbivore extinctions. New Phytologist 201: 11631169.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gillson, L. (2015) Evidence of a tipping point in a southern African savanna? Ecological Complexity 21: 7886.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, M. (1984) Prehistoric farming in the Mfolozi and Hluhluwe valleys of southeast Africa: an archaeo-botanical survey.Journal of Archaeological Science 11: 223235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffmann, W. A., Geiger, E. L., Gotsch, S. G., et al. (2012) Ecological thresholds at the savanna–forest boundary: how plant traits, resources and fire govern the distribution of tropical biomes. Ecology Letters 15: 759768.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jewell, P. A., Holt, S., & Hart, D. (1981) Problems in management of locally abundant wild mammals. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Kerley, G. I. H., Landman, M., Kruger, L., et al. (2008). Effects of elephants on ecosystems and biodiversity. In: Elephant management: a scientific assessment for South Africa (eds Scholes, R. J. & Mennell, K. G.), pp. 84145. Wits University Press, Johannesburg.Google Scholar
Kuijper, D. P. J., te Beest, M., Churski, M., & Cromsigt, J. P. G. M. (2015) Bottom-up and top-down forces shaping wooded ecosystems: lessons from a cross-biome comparison. In: Trophic ecology: bottom-up and top-down interactions across aquatic and terrestrial systems (eds Hanley, T. C. & La Pierre, K. J.), pp. 107133. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laestadius, L., Maginnis, S., Minnemeyer, S., et al. (2011) Mapping opportunities for forest landscape restoration. Unasylva 238: 4748.Google Scholar
Lock, J. M. (1972) The effect of hippopotamus grazing in grasslands. Journal of Ecology 60: 445467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahli, Y., Doughty, C. E., Galetti, M., et al. (2016) Megafauna and ecosystem function from the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 113: 838846.Google Scholar
McCracken, D. P. (2008) Saving the Zululand wilderness: an early struggle for nature conservation. Jacana Media, Johannesburg.Google Scholar
Moncrieff, G. R., Bond, W.J., & Higgins, S. I. (2016) Revising the biome concept for understanding and predicting global change impacts.Journal of Biogeography 46: 863873.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen-Smith, N. (1973) The behavioural ecology of the white rhinoceros. PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin, USA.Google Scholar
Owen-Smith, N. (1987) Pleistocene extinctions: the pivotal role of megaherbivores. Paleobiology 13: 351362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen-Smith, N. (1988) Megaherbivores: the influence of very large body size on ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen-Smith, N. (2013) Megaherbivores. In: Encyclopedia of biodiversity (ed. Levin, S. A.), pp. 223239. Academic Press, Waltham, MA.Google Scholar
Penner, D. (1970) Archaeological survey in Zululand game reserves. Unpublished report, Natal Parks Board, Pietermaritzburg.Google Scholar
Player, I. C. (1997) Zululand wilderness: shadow and soul. David Philip, Cape Town.Google Scholar
Potter, H. B. B. (1941) Report of Zululand Game Reserve and Parks Committee province of Natal – report of game conservator (Capt. Potter) for 1941.Journal of the Society for the Preservation of the Fauna of the Empire 43: 3541.Google Scholar
Ratnam, J., Bond, W.J., Fensham, R.J., et al. (2011) When is a ‘forest' a savanna, and why does it matter? Global Ecology and Biogeography 20: 653660.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, F. A., Doughty, C. E., Malhi, Y., Svenning, J.-C. & Terborgh, J. (2016) Megafauna in the Earth system. Ecography 39: 99108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staver, A. C., Archibald, S., & Levin, S. A. (2011) The global extent and determinants of savanna and forest as alternative biome states. Science 334: 230232.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vaughan-Kirby, F. (1916) Game and game preservation in Zululand. South African Journal of Science 13: 375396.Google Scholar
Veldman, J. W., Buisson, E., Durigan, G., et al. (2015a) Toward an old-growth concept for grasslands, savannas, and woodlands. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 13: 154162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veldman, J. W., Overbeck, G. E., Negreiros, D., et al. (2015b) Where tree planting and forest expansion are bad for biodiversity and ecosystem services. BioScience 65: 10111018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veldman, J. W., Overbeck, G., Negreiros, D., et al. (2015c) Tyranny of trees in global climate change mitigation. Science 347: 484485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, B. H., Emslie, R. H., Owen-Smith, R. N., & Scholes, R. J. (1987) To cull or not to cull: lessons from a southern African drought. Journal of Applied Ecology 24: 381401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zimov, S. A., Chuprinun, V. I., Oreshko, A., et al. (1995) Steppe–tundra transition: a herbivore-driven biome shift at the end of the Pleistocene. American Naturalist 146: 765794.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×