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Beyond Self-Assertion: A Life of Reading Kafka

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2023

James Rolleston
Affiliation:
Duke University, North Carolina
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Summary

THE INTENT OF THIS NARRATIVE is to give, through one individual reader’s response, a view of the kind of impact Kafka’s unique and epochal achievement has had, and thus to contribute toward an understanding of its nature and significance.

Fantastic Mimesis

The work that opened my access to Kafka was “Die Verwandlung” (The Metamorphosis), which I first read as a refugee in New York in 1941. As I have learned since then, it is the text by Kafka that has opened his world to many other readers. Its impact was overwhelming. It changed my life and determined my choice of profession, since I embarked upon the study of literature, and German literature in particular, to get to know the secret of Kafka’s power and to have the opportunity to preoccupy myself with his writings. Through the study of the literature to which he belonged, at least linguistically, I hoped to acquire a key to the enigma of his work.

The enormous effect “Die Verwandlung” had on me was first of all based on identification with its main character’s situation. The text literally captivated me, in the sense that it kept me emotionally glued to the deplorable position of its protagonist. I suffered and agonized in Gregor’s place. Suppose, I asked myself, an analogous fate should happen to me? Empirically it was inconceivable, but the persuasive magic of Kafka’s story made it appear by no means certain that something like it could not happen to myself, or to anyone for that matter. Even if I would not turn literally into a bug, could I not get into the same kind of absolute isolation, turn into an object of horrendous disgust, beneath even the contempt reserved for human beings? The Second World War was raging. Couldn’t I be transformed by mutilation into a thing like Gregor? And, if not by war, by some accident, or by the disfiguring effects of disease? And even if the cause of quarantining might not be physical, could it not be some mental or moral lapse, or any stroke of outrageous fortune, that might make me exactly like Gregor? Horrifying uniqueness was not limited to individuals.

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Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2002

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