Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vpsfw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T18:56:07.729Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

8. - India–South Africa Mobilities in the First Half of the Twentieth Century: Minors, Immigration Encounters in Cape Town & Becoming South African

from Part III - MOBILITY, IMAGINATION & MAKING NATIONS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 October 2017

Get access

Summary

In 2012, a retired Professor of History who has done much to document the movement of indentured and free Indian immigrants from India to South Africa, completed a short memoir for his friends and family. In it, Surendra Bhana provides an account of the first eight years of his life in the small village of Sisodra (in contemporary Gujarat), before he set sail with his mother, father and young sister to South Africa in 1948. Bhana presents a carefree experience of village life, of encounters with cobras, playful games with mates, journeys to weddings by bullock carts and of being indulged as the only son in the family. He recalls walks to his mother's nearby village, Moldera, where there was an extensive family of uncles. A bullock-operated oil presser dominated the centre of the house for the uncles were door to door oil sellers. Bhana knew his father was in Johannesburg, South Africa running a tailoring business. He writes: ‘The folks around me talked a lot about South Africa. I don't remember much except that my father was there, and that one day he would come to take me to that country.’ His father eventually came to attend his elder daughter's wedding and to take his wife and two younger children to South Africa. ‘My father was determined to take me along. You had no future in India, he used to say to me.’ The boy was excited about this journey by ship from Bombay to Delagoa Bay (now Maputo, in Mozambique). From there, they crossed the Komatipoort border into South Africa and boarded the train to Pretoria. The subsequent narrative is devoted to his experiences of learning English and Afrikaans, going to school, finding friends among the Gujarati caste group to which the family belonged, part-time work collecting customers’ laundry for an uncle's business in Johannesburg, normal adolescent escapades, and the start of a career after completing a degree at the University of the Witwatersrand. We are also provided with a vivid sense of the roughness of life in the poorer districts of Johannesburg.

The literature on the Indian diaspora has tended to focus primarily on the movements of various classes of migrants (merchants and workers), their trade and work conditions, political and labour struggles to improve their condition in the new society, relations with the homeland and religious and cultural activities.

Type
Chapter
Information
Children on the Move in Africa
Past and Present Experiences of Migration
, pp. 159 - 174
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×