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Case 39 - Snoring and leg cramps

from Part VIII - Neuromuscular disorders and sleep

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 November 2010

Antonio Culebras
Affiliation:
Upstate Medical University, New York
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Summary

This chapter presents the clinical history, examination, follow-up, treatment, diagnosis, and the results of the procedures performed on a 57-year old patient who came to the sleep center complaining of snoring and of leg cramps. A polysomnography (PSG) study was performed with the sleep apnea protocol and video recording. The sleep study was predictably abnormal because of the presence of sleep apnea. The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) overall was 33.2 events per hour and 59.4 while sleeping supine. Periodic breathing and Cheyne-Stokes respirations were also identified. The diagnosis was positional sleep apnea of moderate to severe intensity in the patient with primary lateral sclerosis, together with REM-sleep behavior disorder (RBD) by history. The patient was afflicted with primary lateral sclerosis, a slowly progressive noninherited gait disorder that may show no abnormalities on examination other than signs implicating the corticospinal tracts.
Type
Chapter
Information
Case Studies in Sleep Neurology
Common and Uncommon Presentations
, pp. 275 - 280
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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