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15 - Literary Revolutions in the Borderlands

Transnational Dimensions of the Mexican Revolution and Its Diaspora in the United States

from Part III - Negotiating Literary Modernity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2018

John Morán González
Affiliation:
University of Texas, Austin
Laura Lomas
Affiliation:
Rutgers University, New Jersey
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Summary

Mariano Azuela’s 1915 novel of the Mexican Revolution, Los de abajo, is considered to be the novel of the Mexican nation. This chapter complicates such orthodoxy by reading the novel through a transnational Chicana/o studies framework that accentuates Azuela’s thematization of dislocation, dispossession, and migration, and relating it to early texts by Mexicans in the United States that engaged the Revolution in similar terms. The chapter then focuses on a small number of exemplary writers to chart the divergent political spectrum represented by their literary output. These writings range from anarchist poetry calling for revolution, to conservative novels that urged Mexican immigrants to return to their wartorn homeland or risk the corruption of U.S. influence, to feminist writings that argued for women’s centrality in the war’s military and political affairs. Taken together, these diverse writings reveal members of the Mexican diaspora to be producers of knowledge, as they elucidated through engagements with the Revolution Greater Mexico’s place of at the center of issues encompassing ethnic, national, and transnational concerns.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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