Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T04:30:01.010Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

18 - Behavioral Health

from Part II - Psychosocial Factors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2019

By
Marta Santacreu ,
Marcos Alonso Rodríguez  and
María Ángeles Molina
Edited by
Rocío Fernández-Ballesteros ,
Athanase Benetos  and
Jean-Marie Robine
Rocío Fernández-Ballesteros
Affiliation:
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Athanase Benetos
Affiliation:
Université de Lorraine and Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM) Nancy
Jean-Marie Robine
Affiliation:
INSERM
Get access

Summary

The present chapter explores the effect of behavior on reaching a successful aging. The chapter begins exploring the main protective factors that determine  a healthy life style. Then, main models of behavioral change are outlined with special emphasis to the empirical support obtained by each of them and detailing a specific example of a behavioural change program carried out in older people. The chapter continues analysing the relationship between personality (i.e. conscientiousness) and behavioural change, giving a special dedication to the role played by conscientiousness. Finally the chapter explores the role of education as an important determinant for successful aging.
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Handbook of Successful Aging , pp. 299 - 320
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, N. B., Anderson, P. E. (2003). Emotional Longevity: What Really Determines How Long You Live. New York: Viking Press.Google Scholar
Antonucci, T.C., et al. (2012). The Right to Move: A Multidisciplinary Lifespan Conceptual Framework. In Fernández-Ballesteros, R. Robine, J.M., Walker, A. & Kalache, A. (Eds.), Active Aging. A Global Goal. Current Gerontology and Geriatric Research, Special Issue.Google Scholar
Baker, D. W., Gazmararian, J. A., Williams, M. V., et al. (2002). Functional health literacy and the risk of hospital admission among Medicare managed care enrollees. American Journal of Public Health, 92(8), 1278–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ball, K., Edwards, J. D., Ross, L. A. (2007). The impact of speed of processing training on cognitive and everyday functions. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 62(1), 19–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baltes, P. B., Baltes, M. M. (1990). Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimization with compensation. In Baltes, P. B. & Baltes, M. M. (Eds.), Successful Aging: Perspectives from the Behavioral Sciences (pp. 1–34). New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berkman, N. D., Sheridan, S. L., Donahue, K. E., et al. (2011). Health literacy interventions and outcomes: An update of the literacy and health outcomes systematic review of the literature (Evidence Report/Technology Assessment, Number 199. Prepared by RTI International-University of North Carolina Evidence-based Practice Center under Contract No. 290–2007-10056-I. AHRQ Publication Number 11-E006). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.Google Scholar
Blanchard-Fields, F., Horhota, M., Mienaltowski, A. (2008). Social context and cognition. In Hofer, S. M. & Alwin, D. F. (Eds.), Handbook of Cognitive Aging: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (pp. 614–28). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.Google Scholar
Bogers, R. P., Tijhuis, M. A. R., Van Gelder, B. M., et al. (2006). Final report of the HALE (Healthy Ageing: a Longitudinal study in Europe) project. Bilthoven, NL: Centre for Prevention and Health Services Research.Google Scholar
Bogg, T., Roberts, B. W. (2004). Conscientiousness and health-related behaviors: a meta-analysis of the leading behavioral contributors to mortality. Psychological Bulletin, 130(6), 887.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Booth-Kewley, S., Vickers, R. R. (1994). Associations between major domains of personality and health behavior. Journal of Personality, 62(3), 281–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bostock, S., Steptoe, A. (2012). Association between low functional health literacy and mortality in older adults: Longitudinal cohort study. British Medical Journal, 344, e1602.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brenes, G. A., Strube, M. J., Storandt, M. (1998). An application of the theory of planned behavior to exercise among older adults. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28(24), 2274–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breslow, L., Breslow, N. (1993). Health practices and disability: Some evidence from Alameda County. Preventive Medicine. 22, 86–95.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F. (1998). On the Self-regulation of Behavior. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2001). On the Self-regulation of Behavior. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Charles, S. T., Carstensen, L. L. (2010). Social and emotional aging. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 383–409.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chapman, B. P., Duberstein, P. R., Lyness, J. M. (2007). The distressed personality type: replicability and general health associations. European Journal of Personality, 21(7), 911–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chew, L. D., Bradley, K. A., Flum, D. R., et al. (2004). The impact of low health literacy on surgical practice. The American Journal of Surgery, 188(3), 250–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chodzko-Zajko, W., Schwingel, A., Park, C. H. (2009). Successful aging: the role of physical activity. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 3(1), 20–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, L. A., Watson, D. (1999). Temperament: a new paradigm for trait psychology. In Pervin, L. & John, O. (Eds.), Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research (2nd ed., pp. 399–423). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Clegg, A. P., Barber, S. E., Young, J.B., et al. (2011). Do home-based exercise interventions improve outcomes for frail older people? Findings from a systematic review. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, 22(01), 68–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conn, V. S., Tripp Reimer, T., Maas, M. L. (2003). Older women and exercise: Theory of planned behavior beliefs. Public Health Nursing, 20(2), 153–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Conn, V. S., Hafdahl, A. R., Mehr, D. R. (2011). Interventions to increase physical activity among healthy adults: meta-analysis of outcomes. American Journal of Public Health, 101(4), 751–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Connor-Smith, J. K., Flachsbart, C. (2007). Relations between personality and coping: a meta-analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(6), 1080.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Costa, P. T., McCrae, R. R. (1988). From catalog to classification: Murray's needs and the five-factor model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 258–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Devereux-Fitzgerald, A., Powell, R., Dewhurst, A., et al. (2016). The acceptability of physical activity interventions to older adults: A systematic review and meta-synthesis, Social Science & Medicine, 158, 14–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Doets, E. L., Kremer, S. (2016). The silver sensory experience–A review of senior consumers' food perception, liking and intake. Food Quality and Preference, 48, 316–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donovan, J. E., Jessor, R., Costa, F. M. (1991). Adolescent health behavior and conventionality–unconventionality: An extension of problem-behavior therapy. Health Psychology, 10(1), 52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edmonds, G. W., Bogg, T., Roberts, B. W. (2009). Are personality and behavioral measures of impulse control convergent or distinct predictors of health behaviors?. Journal of Research in Personality, 43(5), 806–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elsawy, B., Higgins, K. E. (2010). Physical activity guidelines for older adults. American Family Physician, 81(1), 55–9.Google ScholarPubMed
European Commission (EC). (2001). Making a European Area of Lifelong Learning a Reality. http://viaa.gov.lv/files/free/48/748/pol_10_com_en.pdfGoogle Scholar
Fernández-Ballesteros, R. (2008). Active Aging. The Contribution of Psychology. Göttingen: Hogrefe.Google Scholar
Fernández-Ballesteros, R., Zamarrón, M. D., López-Bravo, M. D., et al. (2010). Envejecimiento con éxito: criterios y predictores. Psicothema, 22(4), 641–7.Google Scholar
Fernández-Ballesteros, R., Zamarrón, M. D., Molina, M.A., et al. (2012). Cognitive plasticity in normal and pathological aging. Clinical Intervention on Aging, 7, 15–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fernández-Ballesteros, R. Robine, J. M., Walker, A. et al. (2013). Current gerontology and geriatric research, Active Aging. A Global Goal (Special Issue).Google Scholar
French, D. P., Olander, E. K., Chisholm, A., et al. (2014). Which behaviour change techniques are most effective at increasing older adults’ self-efficacy and physical activity behaviour? A systematic review. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 48(2), 225–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Friedman, H. S., Kern, M. L. (2014). Personality, well-being, and health. Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 719–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Friedman, H. S., Tucker, J. S., Tomlinson-Keasey, C., et al. (1993). Does childhood personality predict longevity? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(1), 176.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fries, J. F. (1989). Aging Well. Grands Rapid: Michigan Addison-Wesley Co.Google Scholar
Fries, J. F. (2012). The theory and practice of active aging. In Fernández-Ballesteros, R. Robine, J. M., Walker, A., et al. (Eds.), Current Gerontology and Geriatric Research, Active Aging. A Global Goal (Special Issue).Google Scholar
Fries, J. F., Bruce, B., Chakravarty, E. (2011). Compression of morbidity 1980–2011: a focused review of paradigms and progress. Journal of Aging Research, 2011(3), 1–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gardener, S., Gu, Y., Rainey-Smith, S. R., et al. (2012). Adherence to a mediterranean diet and Alzheimer's disease risk in an Australian population. Translational Psychiatry, 2(10), e164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geda, Y. E., Roberts, R. O., Knopman, D. S., et al. (2010). Physical exercise, aging, and mild cognitive impairment: a population-based study. Archives of Neurology, 67(1), 80–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hagger, M. S., Chatzisarantis, N. L., Biddle, S. J. (2002). A meta-analytic review of the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior in physical activity: Predictive validity and the contribution of additional variables. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 24(1), 3–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hallal, P. C., Andersen, L. B., Bull, F. C., et al. Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group. (2012). Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. The Lancet, 380(9838), 247–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hampson, S. E., Goldberg, L. R., Vogt, T. M., et al. (2007). Mechanisms by which childhood personality traits influence adult health status: Educational attainment and healthy behaviors. Health Psychology, 26, 121–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harmell, A. L., Jeste, D., Depp, C. (2014). Strategies for successful aging: a research update. Current Psychiatry Reports, 16(10), 476–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haveman-Nies, A., De Groot, L. C., Van Staveren, W. A. (2003). Dietary quality, lifestyle factors and healthy ageing in Europe: the SENECA study. Age and Ageing, 32(4), 427–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heckhausen, H., Gollwitzer, P. M. (1987). Thought contents and cognitive functioning in motivational versus volitional states of mind. Motivation and Emotion, 11(2), 101–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, P. L., Roberts, B. W. (2011). The role of adherence in the relationship between conscientiousness and perceived health. Health Psychology, 30(6), 797.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hobbs, N., Godfrey, A., Lara, J., et al. (2013). Are behavioral interventions effective in increasing physical activity at 12 to 36 months in adults aged 55 to 70 years? a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Medicine, 11(1), 75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Idler, E. L., Benyamni, Y. (1997). Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 38(1): 21–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Joseph, J. A., Shukitt-Hale, B., Denisova, N. A., et al. (1998). Long-term dietary strawberry, spinach, or vitamin E supplementation retards the onset of age-related neuronal signal-transduction and cognitive behavioral deficits. The Journal of Neuroscience, 18(19), 8047–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kellerman, R. (1999). Health literacy: report of the council on scientific affairs. Journal of the American Medical Association, 281(6), 552–7.Google Scholar
Kern, M. L., Friedman, H. S. (2008). Do conscientious individuals live longer? A quantitative review. Problem-behavior therapy. Health Psychology, 10, 52–61.Google Scholar
Kickbusch, I. S. (2001). Health literacy: addressing the health and education divide. Health Promotion International, 16(3), 289–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fries, J. F. (2008). Health literacy: an essential skill for the twenty-first century. Health Education, 108(2), 101–4.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, L. C., Wardle, J., von Wagner, C. (2013). Limited health literacy is a barrier to colorectal cancer screening in England: evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Preventive Medicine, 61, 100–5.Google ScholarPubMed
Kobayashi, L. C., Wardle, J., Wolf, M. S., et al. (2015). Cognitive function and health literacy decline in a cohort of aging English adults. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 30(7), 958–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kutner, M., Greenberg, E., Jin, Y., et al. (2006). The Health Literacy of America's Adults: Results from the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy (NCES 2006–483). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, National Center For Education Statistics.Google Scholar
Lazarus, R. S., Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Lavie, C. J., Milani, R. V. (2011). Cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training in secondary coronary heart disease prevention. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 53(6), 397–403.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maes, S., Karoly, P. (2005). Self-regulation assessment and intervention in physical health and illness: A review. Applied Psychology, 54(2), 267–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maier, H. Smith, J. (1999). Psychological predictors of mortality in old age. Journal of Gerontology, 54, 44–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marcus, E. N. (2006). The silent epidemic – the health effects of illiteracy. New England Journal of Medicine, 355(4), 339–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Matarazzo, J. D. (1984) Behavioral health. In Matarazzo, J.D. et al. (Eds.), Behavioral Health. A Handbook for Health Enhancement and Disease Prevention. New York: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Meisner, B. A., Dogra, S., Logan, A. J., et al. (2010). Do or decline? Comparing the effects of physical inactivity on biopsychosocial components of successful aging. Journal of Health Psychology, 15(5), 688–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mendes de Leon, C. F., Glass, T. A., Berkman, L. F. (2003). Social engagement and disability in a community population of older adults the new haven EPESE. American Journal of Epidemiology, 157(7), 633–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minuti, A., Patrone, V., Giuberti, G., et al. (2014). Nutrition and ageing. In Riva, G., Ajmone-Marsan, P., & Grassi, C. (Eds.), Active Ageing and Healthy Living: A Human Centered Approach in Research and Innovation as Source of Quality of Life. IOS Press.Google Scholar
Mõttus, R., Johnson, W., Murray, C., et al. (2014). Towards understanding the links between health literacy and physical health. Health Psychology, 33(2), 164.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nutbeam, D. (2009). The evolving concept of health literacy. Social Science and Medicine, 67(12), 2072–8.Google Scholar
Palmore, E., Busse, E. W., Maddox, G. L., et al. (Eds.) (1985). Normal Aging III. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Peerson, A., Saunders, M. (2009). Health literacy revisited: what do we mean and why does it matter?. Health Promotion International, 24(3), 285–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peytremann-Bridevaux, I., Santos-Eggimann, B. (2008). Health correlates of overweight and obesity in adults aged 50 years and over: results from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). Swiss Medical Weekly, 138(17–18), 261–6.Google ScholarPubMed
Poon, L. W., Johnson, M. A., Davey, A., et al. (2000). Psycho-social predictors of survival among centenarians. In Martin, P., Rott, C., Hagberg, B., et al. (Eds.), Autonomy versus Dependence in the Oldest Old. Serdi, Paris, France, pp. 77–89.Google Scholar
Randall, D. M., Wolff, J. A. (1994). The time interval in the intention-behaviour relationship: Meta-analysis. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33(4), 405–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Renaud, S., de Lorgeril, M., Delaye, J., et al. (1995). Cretan Mediterranean diet for prevention of coronary heart disease. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 61(6), 1360S–67S.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rimm, E. B., Williams, P., Fosher, K., et al. (1999). Moderate alcohol intake and lower risk of coronary heart disease: meta-analysis of effects on lipids and haemostatic factors. BMJ, 319(7224), 1523–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rogers, R. W. (1985). Attitude change and information integration in fear appeals. Psychological Reports, 56, 179–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowe, J. W., Kahn, R. L. (1997). Successful aging. The Gerontologist, 37(4), 433–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ryff, C. D., Singer, B. H. (Eds.). (2001). Emotion, Social Relationships, and Health. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schillinger, D., Grumbach, K., Piette, J., et al. (2002). Association of health literacy with diabetes outcomes. JAMA, 288(4), 475–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shanahan, M. J., Hill, P. L., Roberts, B. W., et al. (2014). Conscientiousness, health, and aging: the life course of personality model. Developmental Psychology, 50(5), 1407.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sheeran, P. (2002). Intention—behavior relations: A conceptual and empirical review. European Review of Social Psychology, 12(1), 1–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheppard, B. H., Hartwick, J., Warshaw, P. R. (1988). The theory of reasoned action: A meta-analysis of past research with recommendations for modifications and future research. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(3), 325–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, R. J., Lowder, T. W., Spielmann, G., et al. (2012). Exercise and the aging immune system. Ageing Research Reviews, 11(3), 404–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sun, Y., McLaughlin, M. L., Cody, M. J. (2016). Using the Smartphone to Support Successful Aging: Technology Acceptance with Selective Optimization and Compensation Among Older Adults. In International Conference on Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population (pp. 490–500). Springer International Publishing.Google Scholar
Taggart, J., Williams, A., Dennis, S., et al. (2012). A systematic review of interventions in primary care to improve health literacy for chronic disease behavioral risk factors. BMC Family Practice, 13(1), 49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Triandis, H. C. (1980). Theoretical reflections on applied behavioral science. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 16, 229–30.Google Scholar
Vincent, H. K., Raiser, S. N., Vincent, K. R. (2012). The aging musculoskeletal system and obesity-related considerations with exercise. Ageing Research Reviews, 11(3), 361–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Webb, T. L., Sheeran, P. (2006). Does changing behavioral intentions engender behavior change? A meta-analysis of the experimental evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 132(2), 249–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, R. S., Schneider, J. A., Arnold, S. E., et al. (2007). Conscientiousness and the incidence of Alzheimer disease and mild cognitive impairment. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64(10), 1204–12.Google ScholarPubMed
Wood, W., Quinn, J. M., Kashy, D. A. (2002). Habits in everyday life: Thought, emotion, and action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(6), 1281–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization. (2002). Active ageing. A policy framework. Geneva: World Health Organization.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2008). WHO Global Report on Falls Prevention in Older Age. World Health Organization.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2011). Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010. Geneva: World Health Organization.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2013). Health Literacy. The Solid Facts. Denmark: World Health Organization.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2015a). World Report on Ageing and Health. Geneva: World Health Organization.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2015b). WHO Global Report on Trends in Prevalence of Tobacco Smoking 2015. World Health Organization.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×