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4 - The Castle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 May 2006

Julian Preece
Affiliation:
University of Kent, Canterbury
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Summary

Something which appears to everyone in childhood and where no one has ever been: Heimat.

Ernst Bloch

The modern Western subject, the citizen-individual, is emancipated from the milieu of his birth, he sets his own values, and he exercises rights freely negotiated in the social contract. K., the hero of Kafka's third novel The Castle, lays claim to such rights, saying shortly after his arrival: 'I want always to be free' (DS: 14). He has left his place of origin, his 'little home town' or 'old home' (DS: 17), he has travelled as a free agent to take up a post in a new place, and asserts the right to negotiate terms: 'I want no grace and favours from the castle but my rights' (DS: 93). The German word he uses is Heimat, meaning home town or homeland, which designates a physical place, or social space, or bounded medium which links the self with something larger through a process of identification signified by a spatial metaphor. Since no single English word could convey the many associations, I shall use the German term. But if K. is a modern subject, he seems to have arrived at the wrong destination. In contrast to Kafka’s first novel with its New World setting and to The Trial set in a modern city of banks and proletarian suburbs, in The Castle only electric light and the telephone disrupt the otherwise vaguely feudal atmosphere of a village located under the shadow of a castle.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

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  • The Castle
  • Edited by Julian Preece, University of Kent, Canterbury
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Kafka
  • Online publication: 28 May 2006
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521663148.005
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  • The Castle
  • Edited by Julian Preece, University of Kent, Canterbury
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Kafka
  • Online publication: 28 May 2006
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521663148.005
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Castle
  • Edited by Julian Preece, University of Kent, Canterbury
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Kafka
  • Online publication: 28 May 2006
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521663148.005
Available formats
×