Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T07:23:21.940Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 1 - Why Are You Talking White? Code-Switching in Academia

from Part I - Experiences – The Journey from Student to Faculty

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 April 2022

Antija M. Allen
Affiliation:
Pellissippi State Community College, Teachers College Columbia University
Justin T. Stewart
Affiliation:
Allen Ivy Prep Consulting
Get access

Summary

A 2019 survey conducted by Pew Research Center revealed that 85% of Black adults sometimes feel the need to code-switch. This chapter explores code-switching by Black faculty at predominantly White institutions (PWIs), the implications of being “culturally compatible” with their White counterparts, and the inherent bias that creates negative stereotypes in colleges and universities. For African-American professors, there is constant self-consciousness in presenting themselves. Adopting code-switching can ease narratives and improve their prospects of success. The idea of “Whiteness” can be characterized as being “normal” and, as such, deemed the social norm. Through “talking White” they assimilate to increase their chances of being legitimized. Code-switching, however, comes at a cost. Projecting an identity deemed “appropriate” in exchange for the acceptance of others is mentally taxing and minimizes cultural expression and individuality. Is the sacrifice worth the reward?

Type
Chapter
Information
We're Not OK
Black Faculty Experiences and Higher Education Strategies
, pp. 11 - 29
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Academy of Management (2020). Research shows us workplaces need this level of diversity to prevent tokenism. Fast Company. https://bit.ly/3l1MpsmGoogle Scholar
American Council on Education. Postsecondary faculty and staff. College and university administrator positions. https://bit.ly/3zlxIGIGoogle Scholar
Buchanan, S. (2020). Zooming while black. Sisters Letter. https://www.sistersletter.com/culture/zooming-while-blackGoogle Scholar
CBS This Morning (2018) Director Boots Riley on the “mythical white voice” in “Sorry to Bother You”. July 16. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q00Dl8UHvPUGoogle Scholar
Clark, A. (2019) How the history of blackface is rooted in racism. History. https://www.history.com/news/blackface-history-racism-originsGoogle Scholar
Dickens, D., Jones, M., Hall, N. (2019). Being a token black female faculty member in Physics: Exploring research on gendered racism, identity shifting as a coping strategy, and inclusivity in Physics. The Physics Teacher, 58(5), 335–7.Google Scholar
Du Bois, W. E. B. (1903). The Souls of Black Folk: Essays and sketches. Reprinted 1989. New York: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Dunn, A. (2019). Younger, college-education black Americans are most likely to feel need to “code-switch”. Pew Research Center, https://pewrsr.ch/32eMKBlGoogle Scholar
Erard, M. (2016). The reason you discriminate against foreign accents starts with what they do to your brain. Quartz. https://bit.ly/3cJyItmGoogle Scholar
GaNun, J. (2020). Being Black in the “ivory tower”: UGA faculty members share experience in academia. The Red & Black. https://bit.ly/3nJ7n0VGoogle Scholar
Gasman, M. (2016). The five things no one will tell you about why colleges don’t hire more faculty of color. The Hechinger Report. https://bit.ly/3DLM7gvGoogle Scholar
Gerdeman, D. (2017). Minorities who “whiten” job resumes get more interviews. Harvard Business School. https://hbs.me/349H4JPGoogle Scholar
Gill, K. (2021). What is code-switching? How does it impact the Black community? Local 4: Click On Detroit. https://bit.ly/3r2AWfSGoogle Scholar
Gudykunst, W. B. (2004). Bridging Differences: Effective intergroup communication. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, I. (2019). Code-switching is not trying to fit in to white culture, it’s surviving it. Yes! https://bit.ly/3l13F0MGoogle Scholar
Krupnick, M. A. (2016). Colleges’ promises to diversify face one challenge: Finding black faculty. The Hechinger Report. September 12. https://bit.ly/30SIhDFGoogle Scholar
Lipton, J. (2006) Dave Chappelle. Inside the Actor’s Studio. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7kVdcmdNjDEGoogle Scholar
Lloyd, C. & Washington, E. (2020). What’s so bad about code-switching at work? Cultural Competence: Gallup Center on Black Voices. https://bit.ly/3HXkAvlGoogle Scholar
Matthew, P. A. (2016). What is faculty diversity worth to a university? The Atlantic, https://bit.ly/3CIIQgKGoogle Scholar
McCluney, C. & Roberts, L. (2020). Working from home while Black. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2020/06/working-from-home-while-blackGoogle Scholar
McGee, E. O., Kazembre, L. (2015). Entertainers or education researchers? The challenges associated with presenting while black. Race, Ethnicity and Education. 19(1), 96120. doi: 10.1080/13613324.2015.1069263CrossRefGoogle Scholar
National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) (2020). The Condition of Education 2020. Washington, DC: US Department of Education. https://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2020144Google Scholar
Porter, A. M. & Ivie, R. (2019). Women in Physics and Astronomy, 2019. American Institute of Physics. https://bit.ly/34fpaWiGoogle Scholar
Retta, M. (2019) The mental health cost of code-switching on campus. TeenVogue. https://bit.ly/3nHOJqb.Google Scholar
Stitham, K. (2020) How bias influences perception: Three lenses. Transformative Readership. https://bit.ly/3eKVMJjGoogle Scholar
Wesley, N. (2021). “A necessary evil”: Code-switching calls for alteration of dialect. The Daily Tar Heel. https://bit.ly/3r1uyW9Google Scholar
Whitaker, M. (2017) Do their stereotypes affect your teaching? The Chronicle of Higher Education. March 22. www.chronicle.comGoogle Scholar
White, C. C. R. (2018) How African Americans have influenced style and culture. TIME. https://time.com/5134486/how-to-slay-black-fashion-influenceGoogle Scholar
Women in Colour (2020) Black women in education: Barriers, competition, code-switching. September 3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgQaptpwjNEGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×