A series of specialized multidimensional resistive
magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models have been developed to tackle
the different phases of evolution of wire array z-pinch
implosions. Two-dimensional (r–z)
“cold-start” or “wire initiation”
simulations of single wires indicate the persistence of a
two-component structure with a cold, dense core embedded within
a much hotter, low density, m = 0 unstable corona.
Cold-start simulations with similar conditions to wires in an
array show a general trend in the plasma structure from discrete
wires with large m = 0 perturbation amplitudes to partially
merged wires with smaller perturbation amplitudes as the number of
wires is increased. Two-dimensional (r–θ)
simulations then show how the persistence of dense wire cores
results in the injection of material between the wires into the
interior of the array, generating radial plasma streams which form
a precursor plasma upon reaching the axis. Higher-resolution 2-D
(r–θ) simulations show similar behavior for
large number wire arrays in use at Sandia National Laboratories.
This model is also used to predict which modes of implosion
are in operation in nested wire array experiments. Separate
r–θ plane simulations of the flux of plasma
imploding towards the axis from the outer array and the bombardment
of the inner array by this flux are presented. Finally, 2-D
(r–z) simulations of the Rayleigh–Taylor
instability during the final implosion phase are used to illustrate
the effect upon the power and duration of the radiation output pulse.
The results of low-resolution 3-D resistive MHD simulations are also
presented. The need for much higher resolution 3-D simulations of
certain aspects of wire array evolution is highlighted.