Until recently, the most detailed and widely quoted account of the life cycle and reproductive biology of Nereis diversicolor O. F. Müller was that of Dales (1950; 1951) for a population in the Thames Estuary followed for a single season. The study combined a periodic analysis of the population structure with assessment of reproductive maturity, by gamete analysis of individual worms, and a record of larval recruitment. The conclusions reached were that worms grew to maturity in one year, spawning in February, but that some survived up to a maximum life span of 18 months.