Society has long associated acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with homosexual men. One reason for this association is the statistics that establish a close connection between the homosexual lifestyle and HIV infection and AIDS. While there are an abundance of statistics and widespread perceptions that indicate a strong correlation between AIDS and HIV and homosexual males, there are statistical justifications that oppose the assertion. According to projections, the majority of gay and bisexual men will not develop AIDS. Reports show that in many foreign countries, AIDS is largely a heterosexual phenomenon. In addition, the percentage of AIDS cases resulting from transmission through heterosexual contact is rising dramatically. Furthermore, groups such as racial minorities and intravenous drug users also constitute a large proportion of AIDS cases.
Statistics also demonstrate the high costs associated with treating AIDS patients and people infected with HIV. As the AIDS epidemic unfolded, the health insurance industry developed fears concerning the financial crisis that would result due to an increase in the number of AIDS cases and the emergence of expensive treatments.