Book contents
- Frontmatter
- PREFACE
- Contents
- CHAP. I ON CERTAIN ACQUIRED HABITS
- CHAP. II CONSCIOUS AND UNCONSCIOUS KNOWERS—THE LAW AND GRACE
- CHAP. III APPLICATION OF FOREGOING CHAPTERS TO CERTAIN HABITS ACQUIRED AFTER BIRTH WHICH ARE COMMONLY CONSIDERED INSTINCTIVE
- CHAP. IV APPLICATION OF THE FOREGOING PRINCIPLES TO ACTIONS AND HABITS ACQUIRED BEFORE BIRTH
- CHAP. V PERSONAL IDENTITY
- CHAP. VI PERSONAL IDENTITY—(continued)
- CHAP. VII OUR SUBORDINATE PERSONALITIES
- CHAP. VIII APPLICATION OF THE FOREGOING CHAPTERS — THE ASSIMILATION OF OUTSIDE MATTER
- CHAP. IX ON THE ABEYANCE OF MEMORY
- CHAP. X WHAT WE SHOULD EXPECT TO FIND IF DIFFERENTIATIONS OF STRUCTURE AND INSTINCT ARE MAINLY DUE TO MEMORY
- CHAP. XI INSTINCT AS INHERITED MEMORY
- CHAP. XII INSTINCTS OF NEUTER INSECTS
- CHAP. XIII LAMARCK AND MR. DARWIN
- CHAP. XIV MR. MIVART AND MR. DARWIN
- CHAP. XV CONCLUDING REMARKS
CHAP. X - WHAT WE SHOULD EXPECT TO FIND IF DIFFERENTIATIONS OF STRUCTURE AND INSTINCT ARE MAINLY DUE TO MEMORY
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 August 2010
- Frontmatter
- PREFACE
- Contents
- CHAP. I ON CERTAIN ACQUIRED HABITS
- CHAP. II CONSCIOUS AND UNCONSCIOUS KNOWERS—THE LAW AND GRACE
- CHAP. III APPLICATION OF FOREGOING CHAPTERS TO CERTAIN HABITS ACQUIRED AFTER BIRTH WHICH ARE COMMONLY CONSIDERED INSTINCTIVE
- CHAP. IV APPLICATION OF THE FOREGOING PRINCIPLES TO ACTIONS AND HABITS ACQUIRED BEFORE BIRTH
- CHAP. V PERSONAL IDENTITY
- CHAP. VI PERSONAL IDENTITY—(continued)
- CHAP. VII OUR SUBORDINATE PERSONALITIES
- CHAP. VIII APPLICATION OF THE FOREGOING CHAPTERS — THE ASSIMILATION OF OUTSIDE MATTER
- CHAP. IX ON THE ABEYANCE OF MEMORY
- CHAP. X WHAT WE SHOULD EXPECT TO FIND IF DIFFERENTIATIONS OF STRUCTURE AND INSTINCT ARE MAINLY DUE TO MEMORY
- CHAP. XI INSTINCT AS INHERITED MEMORY
- CHAP. XII INSTINCTS OF NEUTER INSECTS
- CHAP. XIII LAMARCK AND MR. DARWIN
- CHAP. XIV MR. MIVART AND MR. DARWIN
- CHAP. XV CONCLUDING REMARKS
Summary
To repeat briefly;—we remember best our last few performances of any given kind, and our present performance is most likely to resemble one or other of these; we only remember our earlier performances by way of residuum; nevertheless, at times, some older feature is liable to reappear.
We take our steps in the same order on each successive occasion, and are for the most part incapable of changing that order.
The introduction of slightly new elements into our manner is attended with benefit; the new can be fused with the old, and the monotony of our action is relieved. But if the new element is too foreign, we cannot fuse the old and new—nature seeming equally to hate too wide a deviation from our ordinary practice, and no deviation at all. Or, in plain English—if any one gives us a new idea which is not too far ahead of us, such an idea is often of great service to us, and may give new life to our work—in fact, we soon go back, unless we more or less frequently come into contact with new ideas, and are capable of understanding and making use of them; if, on the other hand, they are too new, and too little led up to, so that we find them too strange and hard to be able to understand them and adopt them, then they put us out, with every degree of completeness—from simply causing us to fail in this or that particular part, to rendering us incapable of even trying to do our work at all, from pure despair of succeeding.
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- Life and Habit , pp. 166 - 197Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2009