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Chapter II - Πείρατα

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 August 2010

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Summary

Ζεὺς μὲν ἄρα Τρώεσσι καὶ ῞Εκτορι βούλετο νίκην,…

ʾΑργείους δὲ Ποσειδάων ὀρόθυνε μετελθών,…

τοὶ δʾ ἔριδος κρατερῆς καὶ ὁμοιΐου πτολέμοιο

πεīραρ ἐπαλλάξαντες ἐπʾ ἀμϕοτέροισι τάνυσσαν,

ἄρρηκτόν τʾ ἄλυτόν τε, τὸ πολλῶν γούνατʾ ἔλυσεν.

‘This highly-wrought metaphor’, explains Monro, ‘is suggested by the Homeric use of τανύω and kindred words to express the “tension” or “strain” of an equal combat. The contest in which the two armies are joined (ὁμὸν νεĩκος, line 333) is spoken of as a piece of rope (πεĩραρ) passed over both by the two gods (ἐπαλλάξαντες) and drawn tight (τάνυσσαν), by which accordingly they are knit together inseparably. For the notion of a god stretching or drawing tight a battle, cf. XI, 336, ἔνθα σϕιν κατὰ ἶσα μάχην ἐτάνυσσε Κρονίων; XIV, 389 f., δή ῥα τότʾ αἰνοτάτην ἔριδα πτολέμοιο τάνυσσαν/κυανοχαĩτα Ποσειδάων καὶ ϕαίδιμος ῞Εκτωρ.ʾ But it is somewhat difficult to conceive how a rope stretched over two armies can ‘knit them inseparably together’ or indeed—a different image—how two armies pressing in upon each other can be compared to a taut rope the tendency of whose two ends is to part. Further, the rope is itself variously qualified by genitives, πτολέμοιο, ἔριδος, νίκης, ὀλέθρου, etc., qualifications which show that the tension of war as root conception is inadequate. Indeed the governing notion of τανύειν, here as more often in Homer even in the passages cited by Monro, would seem to be not that of ‘tension’ or ‘strain’, but rather that of ‘extending, spreading out’.

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The Origins of European Thought
About the Body, the Mind, the Soul, the World, Time and Fate
, pp. 310 - 342
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1988

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  • Πείρατα
  • R. B. Onians
  • Book: The Origins of European Thought
  • Online publication: 06 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511552724.021
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  • Πείρατα
  • R. B. Onians
  • Book: The Origins of European Thought
  • Online publication: 06 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511552724.021
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Πείρατα
  • R. B. Onians
  • Book: The Origins of European Thought
  • Online publication: 06 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511552724.021
Available formats
×