Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x24gv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-14T05:14:00.546Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

11 - The Rise of Public–Private Partnerships in Green Technologies and the Role of Intellectual Property Rights

from Part III - Environmental Issues: Green Technologies and Agriculture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 September 2018

Margaret Chon
Affiliation:
Seattle University School of Law
Pedro Roffe
Affiliation:
International Center for Trade and Sustainable Development
Ahmed Abdel-Latif
Affiliation:
International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi
Get access

Summary

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) for green technologies have received relatively little attention in contrast with PPPs in areas such as public health. In this regard, the chapter outlines how the regimes governing climate change and sustainable development are increasingly seeking to enhance the contribution of PPPs to global efforts to accelerate innovation and diffusion of green technologies. The chapter examines a number of PPPs at the multilateral level (WIPO GREEN) and at the bilateral level (the US-China Clean Energy Research Center) showing how they approach IP in a pragmatic manner that stands in contrast to the stalemate which has characterised the debate on intellectual property rights and green technologies at the international level. Given that these PPPs tend to be still at an early stage in their development, the importance of evaluation and adaptation over time is highlighted to ensure theyare effective and impactful in a dynamic global landscape where the pace of innovation is fast.  
Type
Chapter

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abdel-Latif, Ahmed, The Climate Technology Mechanism: Issues and Challenges, International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development [ICTSD] (Mar. 2011), www.ictsd.org/downloads/2011/04/technologymechanism.pdf.Google Scholar
Abdel-Latif, Ahmed, Intellectual Property Rights and Green Technologies from Rio to Rio: An Impossible Dialogue, ICTSD (Jul. 2012), www.ictsd.org/sites/default/files/research/2012/07/intellectual-property-rights-and-green-technologies-from-rio-to-rio-an-impossible-dialogue.pdf.Google Scholar
Abdel-Latif, Ahmed, Intellectual Property Rights and the Transfer of Climate Change Technologies: Issues, Challenges, and Way Forward, 15 Climate Policy 103, (Dec. 24, 2014).Google Scholar
Abdel-Latif, Ahmed, Maskus, Keith E., Okediji, Ruth, Reichman, Jerome H., and Roffe, Pedro, Overcoming the Impasse on Intellectual Property and Climate Change at the UNFCCC: A Way Forward (2011), www.ictsd.org/sites/default/files/research/2012/02/overcoming-the-impasse-on-intellectual-property-and-climate-change-at-the-unfccc-a-way-forward.pdfCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agreement Between the Department of Energy of the United States of America (USDOE) and the Planning Commission of the Republic of India Cooperation Agreement on a Joint Clean Energy Research and Development Centre (2010), www.state.gov/documents/organization/159460.pdf.Google Scholar
Awad, Bassem, Global Patent Pledges: A Collaborative Mechanism for Climate Change Technology, Centre for International Governance Innovation [CIGI], (Nov. 2015), www.cigionline.org/sites/default/files/no.81.pdf.Google Scholar
Baker, Dean, Jayadev, Arjun, and Stiglitz, Joseph, Innovation, Intellectual Property and Development, A Better Set of Approaches for The 21st Century, 52–53 (Jul. 2017).Google Scholar
Balta, Wayne, Welcome to the Eco-Patent Commons, Corporate Eco Forum [CEF]: EcoInnovator Blog (Sep. 7, 2015), www.corporateecoforum.com/welcome-to-the-eco-patent-commons/.Google Scholar
Breakthrough Energy Coalition, Breakthrough Energy, www.b-t.energy/coalition/.Google Scholar
CERC, CERC BEE Drafts Groundbreaking Joint IP Agreement (Feb. 2017), www.us-china-cerc.org/2017/02/20/cerc-bee-drafts-groundbreaking-joint-ip-agreement/.Google Scholar
de Coninck, Heleen and Sagar, Ambuj, Technology Development and Transfer (Article 10), in The Paris Agreement on Climate Change: Analysis and Commentary (Klein, Daniel, Carazo, María Pía, Doelle, Meinhard, Bulmer, Jane, & Higham, Andrew eds., 2017).Google Scholar
Dechezleprêtre, Antoine, Fast-tracking green patent applications: An empirical analysis, ICTSD (2013), http://ictsd.org/downloads/2013/02/fast-tracking-green-patent-applications-anempirical- analysis.pdf.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forsyth, Tim, Enhancing Climate Technology Transfer through Greater Public–Private Cooperation: Lessons from Thailand and the Philippines, 29 Natural Resource Forum 165 (2005).Google Scholar
Fujitsu, Fujitsu Partners with WIPO GREEN to Achieve SDGs (Sep. 19, 2017), www.fujitsu.com/global/about/resources/news/press-releases/2017/0919-02.html.Google Scholar
Ghosh, Arunabha, Effective Climate Technology Partnerships, Business Standard (Oct. 15, 2015), www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/arunabha-ghosh-effective-climate-tech-partnerships-115101501416_1.html.Google Scholar
Ghosh, Arunabha, Vijayakumar, Anupama, and Ray, Sudatta, Climate Technology Partnerships: Form, Function and Impact, Centre for International Governance Innovation (Oct. 27, 2015), www.cigionline.org/publications/climate-technology-partnerships-form-function-and-impact.Google Scholar
International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property, Climate Change and Environmental Technologies – The Role of Intellectual Property, esp. Patents (Sep. 2014), http://aippi.org/wpcontent/uploads/committees/198/Report198Report+Climate+Change+and+Environmental+Technologies+-+The+Role+of+IP+esp.+PatentsEnglish.pdf.Google Scholar
International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property, Resolution on Patent Rights and Green Technology/Climate Change, AIPPI Congress Milan (Sep. 20, 2016), http://aippi.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Resolution-on-Patent-Rights-and-Green-Technology-Climate-Change-English.pdf.Google Scholar
International Standards and Patents in Renewable Energy [IRENA], INSPIRE – International Standards and Patents in Renewable Energy, INFOCUS (Nov. 2016), http://remember.irena.org/sites/Documents/Shared%20Documents/In%20Focus%20def/INSPIRE.pdfGoogle Scholar
Joint Energy Research and Development Center [JCERDC], Indo-US Joint Clean Energy Research and Development Center, www.iusstf.org/story/53-61-Joint-Clean-Energy-Research-and-Development-Center(JCERDC).html.Google Scholar
Lewis, Joanna, A Better Approach to Intellectual Property? Lessons from the US-China Clean Energy Research Center, (Jun. 2015), www.paulsoninstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/PPEE_US-China-Coop-in-Cleantech-IP_English.pdf.Google Scholar
Morgera, Elisa and Kulovesi, Kati, Public–private Partnerships for Wider and Equitable Access to Climate Technologies, in Environmental Technologies, Intellectual Property and Climate Change 128 (Abbe E. L. Brown ed., 2013).Google Scholar
Musk, Elon, Our Patents Belong to You, Tesla (Jun. 12, 2014), www.tesla.com/blog/all-our-patent-are-belong-you.Google Scholar
Palakshappa, Rajeev, Is Technology Collaboration the New Technology Transfer? But How To Do It?, Council on Energy, Environment, and Water: Official Blog (Jul. 6, 2011) at: http://ceew.in/blog/?p=19.Google Scholar
Protocol Between the Department of Energy of the United States (USDOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) and the National Energy Administration (NEA) of the People’s Republic of China For Cooperation On an Energy Research Center, art. III (Nov. 17, 2009) www.us-china-cerc.org/pdfs/US/US_China_CERC_Protocol_and_IP_Annex_English_17_Nov_2009.pdf.Google Scholar
Rimmer, Matthew, Intellectual Property and Climate Change: Inventing Clean Technologies (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santamauro, Jon. P, Failure Is Not an Option: Enhancing the Use of Intellectual Property Tools to Secure Wider and More Equitable Access to Climate Change Technologies, in Environmental Technologies, Intellectual Property and Climate Change 84 (Abbe E. L. Brown ed., 2013).Google Scholar
Smith, Van, Enabling Environments or Enabling Discord: Intellectual Property Rights, Public–Private Partnerships, and the Quest for Green Technology Transfer, 42 Georgetown Journal of International Law 817 (2011).Google Scholar
United Nations (U.N.) G. A. Res. A/70/1, Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, A/RES/70/1 (Sep. 25, 2015), available at: www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&Lang=E.Google Scholar
U.N. Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), Earth Summit Agenda 21: Programme of Action for Sustainable Development, ¶¶34.1 – 34.29 (Dec. 1994), available at: www.dataplan.info/img_upload/7bdb1584e3b8a53d337518d988763f8d/agenda21-earth-summit-the-united-nations-programme-of-action-from-rio_1.pdf.Google Scholar
U.N. Conference on Sustainable Development, The Future We Want: Outcome Document of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, ¶273 (2012), available at: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/733FutureWeWant.pdf.Google Scholar
U.N. Environment Programme [UNEP] & European Patent Office [EPO], Patents and Clean Energy Technologies in Africa (2013), http://documents.epo.org/projects/babylon/eponet.nsf/0/f87537c7cbb85344c1257b24005e7119/$FILE/patents_clean_energy_technologies_in_Africa_en.pdf.Google Scholar
UNEP & EPO, Patents and Climate Change Mitigation Technologies in Latin America and the Caribbean (2014), http://documents.epo.org/projects/babylon/eponet.nsf/0/2841b369787d5e72c1257da800335111/$FILE/patents_Latin_America_report_en.pdf.Google Scholar
UNEP, EPO, & ICTSD, Patents and Clean Energy, Bridging the Gap Between Policy and Evidence, (2010), www.ictsd.org/sites/default/files/research/2010/09/summarypatentscleanenergyspanish2.pdf.Google Scholar
U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change [UNFCCC], art. 4.5 (Jun. 4, 1992), available at: https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/conveng.pdf.Google Scholar
UNFCCC, The Cancun Agreements: Outcome of the Work of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action Under the Convention, ¶121(d), Decision 1/CP.16, FCCC/CP/2010/7/Add.1 (Mar. 15, 2011).Google Scholar
UNFCCC, Joint Annual Report of the Technology Executive Committee and the Climate Technology Centre and Network for 2017, FCCC/SB/2017/3, ¶62(b), at: http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2017/sb/eng/03.pdf.Google Scholar
UNFCC, Report of the Conference of the Parties on Its Seventh Session, Held at Marrakesh From 29 October to 20 November 2001, Decision 4/CP.7, FCCC/CP/2001/13/Add.1 (Jan. 21, 2002).Google Scholar
US-China Clean Energy Research Center [CERC], Annual Report 2014–2015 and Review of CERC Phase 1, www.us-china-cerc.org/pdfs/CERC-AR-508-compliant-spreads_FINAL_Onscreen.pdf.Google Scholar
U.N. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform, Sustainable Development Goal 9, U.N. Dep’t of Econ. and Soc. Affairs, https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg9.Google Scholar
The White House Office of the Press Secretary, US-India Joint Statement – “Shared Effort; Progress for All” (Jan. 25, 2015), https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2015/01/25/us-india-joint-statement-shared-effort-progress-all.Google Scholar
World Intellectual Property Organization [WIPO], Multi-stakeholder Platforms, www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/multi_stakeholder_platforms/.Google Scholar
WIPO, Report of the Director General to the 2016 WIPO Assemblies (2016) www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_1050_2016.pdf.Google Scholar
WIPO, About WIPO GREEN, WIPO GREEN, www3.wipo.int/wipogreen/en/aboutus/.Google Scholar
WIPO GREEN, Facilitating the Transfer and Diffusion of Clean Technology: Opportunities on Wastewater Treatment in South East Asia. Report of a Pilot Project. Global Challenges Program (2016), www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/mdocs/en/wipo_ip_mnl_15/wipo_ip_mnl_15_report.pdf.Google Scholar
WIPO GREEN, Facilitating the Transfer of Clean Technologies in East Africa: Opportunities in Agriculture and Water Technologies (2017), www3.wipo.int/wipogreen/docs/en/wipogreen_eastafrica_matchmaking_report2016.pdf.Google Scholar
WIPO GREEN, Facilitating the Transfer and Diffusion of Clean Technology: Opportunities on Wastewater Treatment in South East Asia. Report of a Pilot Project. Global Challenges Program (2016), www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/mdocs/en/wipo_ip_mnl_15/wipo_ip_mnl_15_report.pdf.Google Scholar
WIPO GREEN, Frequently Asked Questions, www3.wipo.int/wipogreen/en/faqs.html.Google Scholar
WIPO GREEN, InvenTrust and WIPO GREEN Launch “Open Challenges Contest” (Aug. 23, 2017), www3.wipo.int/wipogreen/en/news/2017/news_0007.html.Google Scholar
WIPO GREEN, Pro Bono IP Advice for WIPO GREEN Users (Jun. 30, 2015), www3.wipo.int/wipogreen/en/news/2015/news_0006.html.Google Scholar
WIPO GREEN, Showcasing Innovative Climate Solutions for Africa: Exhibition and Roundtables: WIPO GREEN at COP 22 in Marrakech (Nov. 17, 2016), www3.wipo.int/wipogreen/en/news/2016/news_0007.html.Google Scholar
WIPO GREEN Network, WIPO GREEN, www3.wipo.int/wipogreen/en/network/.Google Scholar
World Trade Organization [WTO], Ministerial Declaration of 14 November 2001, WT/MIN (01)/DEC/2, (2002).Google Scholar
WTO, Communication by Ecuador to the TRIPS Council of the WTO, Contribution of IP to Facilitating the Transfer of Environmentally Rational Technology, IP/C/W/585 (March 5, 2013).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×