Amend, E., Kay, L., & Reilly, R. C. (2012). Journalist on the spot: Ethical dilemmas when covering trauma and the implications for journalism education. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 27, 235–247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

American Counseling Association (2005). American Counseling Association code of ethics. Alexandria, VA: ACA.Google Scholar

American Psychological Association (2002). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/ethics/code/principles.pdf. Accessed January 30, 2017.Google Scholar

Backholm, K., & Björkqvist, K. (2012). Journalists’ emotional reactions after working with the Jokela school shooting incident. Media, War & Conflict, 5, 175–190.Google Scholar

Borovecki, A., Einarsdóttir, J., O’Mathúna, D., Pospieszna, P., Stern, O. M., & Teles, N. O. (2015). 20 years of the ICRC Code of Conduct for Disaster Relief: What do we need to improve? Lancet, 385, 1391.Google Scholar

Bryan, A. O., Bryan, C. J., Morrow, C. E., Etienne, N., & Ray-Sannerud, B. (2014). Moral injury, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts in a military sample. Traumatology, 20, 154–160.Google Scholar

Call, J. A., Pfefferbaum, B., Jenuwine, M. J., & Flynn, B. W. (2012). Practical, legal and ethical considerations for the provision of acute disaster mental health services. Psychiatry, 75, 305–322.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Collogan, L. K., Tuma, F. K., & Fleischman, A. R. (2004). Research with victims of disaster: Institutional review board considerations. IRB, 26, 9–11.Google Scholar

Currier, J. M., Holland, J. M., & Malott, J. (2015). Moral injury, meaning making, and mental health in returning veterans. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 71, 229–240.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Drescher, K. D., Foy, D. W., Kelly, C., Leshner, A., Schutz, K., & Litz, B. (2011). An exploration of the viability and usefulness of the construct of moral injury in war veterans. Traumatology, 17, 8–13.Google Scholar

Farnsworth, J. K., Drescher, K. D., Nieuwsma, J. A., Walser, R. B., & Currier, J. M. (2014). The role of moral emotions in military trauma: Implications for the study and treatment of moral injury. Review of General Psychology, 18, 249–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Farrajaso, P. & Oliveira, R. A. (2014). Self-awareness of mental states, self-integration of personal schemas, perceived social support, posttraumatic and depression levels, and moral injury: A mixed-method study among Portuguese war veterans. Traumatology, 20, 277–285.Google Scholar

Fink, S. (2013). Five days at Memorial: Life and death in a storm ravaged hospital. New York: Crown Publishers.Google Scholar

Gibbons, S. W., Shafer, M., Hickling, E. J., & Ramsey, G. (2013). How do deployed health care providers experience moral injury? Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics, 3, 247–259.Google Scholar

Gilligan, C. (1993). In a different voice: Psychological theory and women’s development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gray, M. J., Schorr, Y., Nash, W., Lobowitz, L., Amidon, A., Lansing, A. et al. (2012). Adaptive disclosure: An open trial of a novel exposure-based intervention for service members with combat-related psychological stress injuries. Behavior Therapy, 43, 407–415.Google Scholar

Greenberg, M. R., (2014). Insidious trends and social/environmental justice: Public health’s challenge for responding to hazard events. American Journal of Public Health, 104, 1802–1804.Google Scholar

Greene, J. (2013). Moral tribes: Emotion, reason and the gap between us and them. New York: Penguin Press.Google Scholar

Haffajee, R., Parmet, W. E., & Mello, M. M. (2014). What is a public health “emergency”? New England Journal of Medicine, 371, 986–988.Google Scholar

Hall, R. C. W., & Chapman, M. J. (2008). The 1995 Kikwit Ebola outbreak: Lessons hospitals and physicians can apply to future viral epidemics. General Hospital Psychiatry, 30, 446–452.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hanfling, D., Altevogt, B. M., & Gostin, L. O. (2012). A framework for catastrophic disaster response. Journal of the American Medical Association, 308, 675–676.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Jenkins, P., & Phillips, B. (2008). Battered women, catastrophe, and the context of safety after Hurricane Katrina. NWSA Journal, 20, 49–68.Google Scholar

Johnson, W. B., Johnson, S. J., Sullivan, G. R., Bongar, B., Miller, L., & Sammons, M. T. (2011). Psychology in extremis: Preventing problems of professional competence in dangerous practice settings. Professional Psychology, 42, 94–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lindahl, C. (2006). Storms of memory: New Orleanians surviving Katrina in Houston. Callaloo, 29, 1526–1538.Google Scholar

Litz, B. T., Stein, N., Delaney, E., Lebowitz, L., Nash, W. P., Silva, C., & Maguen, S. (2009). Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 695–706.Google Scholar

Maugen, S., & Litz, B. (2012). Moral injury in veterans of war. PTSD Research Quarterly, 23, 1–6.Google Scholar

McCarthy, J., & Gastmans, C. (2015). Moral distress: A review of the argument-based nursing ethics literature. Nursing Ethics, 22, 131–152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

McMurray, L., & Steiner, W. (2000). Brief communication: Natural disasters and service delivery to individuals with severe mental illness – Ice Storm 1998. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 45, 383–385.Google Scholar

Newman, E., & Kaloupek, D. G. (2004). The risks and benefits of participating in trauma-focused research studies. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17, 383–394.Google Scholar

Norris, F. H., Perilla, J. L., Ibañez, G. E., & Murphy, A. D. (2001). Sex differences in symptoms of posttraumatic stress: Does culture play a role? Journal of Traumatic Stress, 14, 7–28.Google Scholar

North, C. S., & Norris, F. H. (2006). Choosing research methods to match research goals in studies of disaster or terrorism. In Norris, F. H, Galea, S., Friedman, M. J., & Watson, P. J (Eds.), Methods for disaster mental health research (pp. 45–61). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar

Qureshi, K. A., Gerson, R. R., Smailes, E., Raveis, V. H., Murphy, B., Matzner, F. et al. (2007). Roadmap for the protection of disaster research participants: Findings form the World Trade Center evacuation study. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 22, 486–493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shay, J. (2014). Moral injury. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 31, 182–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Southwick, S. M., & Charney, D. S. (2012). Resilience: The science of mastering life’s greatest challenges. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Stein, N. R., Mills, M. A., Arditte, K., Mendoza, C., Borah, A. M., Resick, P. A. et al. (2012). A scheme for categorizing traumatic military events. Behavior Modification, 36, 787–807.Google Scholar

Trotter, G. (2010). Sufficiency of care in disasters: Ventilation, ventilator triage, and the misconception of guideline-driven treatment. Journal of Clinical Ethics, 21, 294–307.Google Scholar