Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-06T06:31:54.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

18 - Lexicography and World Englishes

from Part III - Linguistics and World Englishes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 December 2019

Daniel Schreier
Affiliation:
Universität Zürich
Marianne Hundt
Affiliation:
Universität Zürich
Edgar W. Schneider
Affiliation:
Universität Regensburg, Germany
Get access

Summary

This chapter discusses dictionaries from the point of view of World Englishes (WEs). The first section describes what dictionaries are, provides some relevant categorizations of dictionary types, and discusses the importance of dictionaries for WEs. For those considering compiling a dictionary, advice and caveats are given. The second section provides an overview of the dictionaries currently available for the various anglophone regions around the world. The paucity of dictionaries for many varieties, not to mention the absence of dictionaries for many others, highlights the need for more lexicographical work to be done in the field of WEs.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, Ramon F. 1936. Cowboy Lingo. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Adegbite, Wale, Udofot, Inyang, and Ayoola, Kehinde. 2014. A Dictionary of Nigerian English. Ile-Ife: Obafemi Awolowo University Press.Google Scholar
Allsopp, Jeanette. 2003. The Caribbean Multilingual Dictionary of Flora, Fauna and Foods: In English, French, French Creole and Spanish. Kingston: Arawak Publications.Google Scholar
Allsopp, Richard. 1996. Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press.Google Scholar
Allsopp, Richard. 2010. New Register of Caribbean English Usage. Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press.Google Scholar
Anchimbe, Eric. 2006. Local meaning in the English of West Africa. English Today 22: 5054.Google Scholar
Arthur, J. M. 1996. Aboriginal English: A Cultural Study. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Asomugha, C. N. C. 1981. Nigerian Slangs: Dictionary of Slangs and Unconventional English Used in Nigeria. Onitsha: Abic Publishers.Google Scholar
Atkins, B. T. S. 1992. Theoretical lexicography and its relation to dictionary-making. In Fontenelle, Thierry, ed. Practical Lexicography: A Reader. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 3150.Google Scholar
Avis, Walter S., Crate, Charles, Drysdale, Patrick, Leechman, Douglas, and Scargill, M. H.. 1967. A Dictionary of Canadianisms on Historical Principles. Toronto: W.J. Page.Google Scholar
Aw, Zinkie. 2016. Singaporelang: What the Singlish? Singapore: Zinkie Aw.Google Scholar
Baker, Philip and Pederson, Lee. 2013. Talk of St Kitts and Nevis. London: Battlebridge Publications.Google Scholar
Baker, Rod. 2015. An Introductory Vocabulary in Zimblish. www.rhodesia.com/docs/other/zimblish.htmGoogle Scholar
Baptiste, Rhona. 2011. Trini Talk: A Dictionary of Words and Proverbs of Trinidad and Tobago. Port of Spain: Caribbean Information Systems and Services.Google Scholar
Bardsley, Dianne. 2009. In the Paddock and on the Run: The Language of Rural New Zealand. Dunedin: Otago University Press.Google Scholar
Beecher, Seán. 1983. A Dictionary of Cork Slang. Cork: Goldy Angel Press.Google Scholar
Beeton, D. and Dorner, Helen. 1975. A Dictionary of English Usage in South African. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Béjoint, Henri. 2010. The Lexicography of English. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Beltrami, Pietro G. 2013. Theory of dictionary management. In Gouws, Rufus H., Heid, Ulrich, Schweickard, Wolfgang, and Weigand, Herbst Ernst, eds. Dictionaries. An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography. Supplementary Volume: Recent Developments with Focus on Electronic and Computational Lexicography. Berlin: de Gruyter Mouton, 524530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackman, John. 1990. The Aussie Slang Dictionary. Sydney: Sun Books.Google Scholar
Bolton, Kingsley. 2003. Appendix 5: The vocabulary of Hong Kong English. In Bolton, Kingsley, Chinese Englishes: A Sociolinguistic History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 288297.Google Scholar
Bolton, Kingsley and Butler, Susan. 2008. Lexicography and the description of Philippine English vocabulary. In Bautista, Ma. Lourdes S. and Bolton, Kingsley, eds. Philippine English: Linguistic and Literary. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 175200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Branford, Jean. 1991. A Dictionary of South African English. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Branford, William and Allen, R. E.. 1987. The South African Pocket Oxford Dictionary. Cape Town: Oxford University Press. (Second edition published in 1994.)Google Scholar
Briscoe, Diana. 2003. Wicked Scouse English. London: Michael O’Mara.Google Scholar
Brown, Adam. 1999. Singapore English in a Nutshell: An Alphabetical Description of its Features. Singapore: Federal.Google Scholar
Buffett, Alice Inez. 1999. Speak Norfolk Today: An Encyclopaedia of the Norfolk Island Language. Norfolk Island: Himii Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Burchfield, Robert. 19721986. A Supplement to the Oxford English Dictionary, 4 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Cage, Ken and Evans, Moyra. 2003. Gayle: The Language of Kinks and Queens: A History and Dictionary of Gay Language in South Africa. Houghton: Jacana.Google Scholar
Cassidy, Frederic G. and Hall, Joan Houston. 19852012. Dictionary of American Regional English, 5 vols. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.Google Scholar
Cassidy, Frederic G. and Le Page, R. B.. 1967. Dictionary of Jamaican English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Second edition published in 1980; later “editions” are reprints of 1980 edition without changes.)Google Scholar
Çelik, Mehmet. 2008. A description of Turkish-English phonology for teaching English in Turkey. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education 4(1): 159174.Google Scholar
Carls, Uwe. 2017. A Dictionary of Indian English with a Supplement on Word-formation Patterns. Leipzig: Leipziger Universitätsverlag.Google Scholar
Carr, Philip. 2012. English Phonetics and Phonology: An Introduction. Malden, MA: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Charles, Berti G. 1982. The English Dialect of South Pembrokeshire. Aberystwyth: Pembrokeshire Record Society.Google Scholar
Chase, Thomas R and Chase, Zarah A. 2011. Abridged Handbook of Grenadian Creole English and French Names: A Dictionary of Grenadian Creole English with Grammar and Syntax. St. George: West Indies Academic Communications Linguistic and Integrated Media Services.Google Scholar
Chen, Ray. 1994. The Jamaica Dictionary: A Is Fi Aringe. Ontario: Periwinkle.Google Scholar
Chinn, Carl and Thorne, Steve. 2001. Proper Brummie: A Dictionary of Birmingham Words and Phrases. Studley: Brewin Books.Google Scholar
Christian, Ijahnya. 1993. Dictionary of Anguillian Language. Anguilla: Government of Anguilla, Adult and Continuing Education Unit.Google Scholar
Collymore, F. A. 2005. Notes for a Glossary of Words and Phrases of Barbadian Dialect (7th ed.). Bridgetown: Advocate Co.Google Scholar
Craigie, W. A., Aitken, A. J., Stevenson, J. A. C., Watson, H. D. and Dareau, M. G. 19372002. A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press.Google Scholar
Cruz, Isagani R. and Bautista, Lourdes S. 1995. A Dictionary of Philippine English. Manila: Anvil Publishing.Google Scholar
Cummings, Patrick J. and Hans-Georg, Wolf. 2011. A Dictionary of Hong Kong English: Words from the Fragrant Harbour. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.Google Scholar
Dako, Kari. 2003. Ghanaianisms: A Glossary. Accra: Ghana University Press.Google Scholar
Dalgish, Gerard M. 1982. A Dictionary of Africanisms: Contributions of Sub-Saharan Africa to the English Language. Westport, CT.: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Dalzell, Tom and Victor, Terry. 2005. The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English. 2 vols. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Davey, William John and Mackinnon, Richard P.. 2016. Dictionary of Cape Breton English. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, Jerome E. 2009. Understanding Bajan Dialect for Tourists and Visitors to Barbados. Barbados: Davis.Google Scholar
Dayley, Jon P. 1979. Belizean Creole: Glossary. Brattleboro, VT: The Experiment in International Living.Google Scholar
d’Azevedo, Warren L. and Gold, Michael Evan. 1979. Some Terms from Liberian Speech. Monrovia: Michael Evan Gold.Google Scholar
Deverson, Tony. 2010. The Oxford Dictionary of New Zealandisms. Auckland: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dolan, Terence. 2004. A Dictionary of Hiberno-English. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan.Google Scholar
Dollinger, Stefan and Fee, Margery. 2017. DCHP-2: The Dictionary of Canadianisms on Historical Principles (2nd ed.). Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia. www.dchp.ca/dchp2Google Scholar
Edwards, Alison. 2011. Introducing the Corpus of Dutch English. English Today 27(3): 1014.Google Scholar
Edwards, John. 1985. Talk Tidy: The Art of Speaking Wenglish. Cowbridge: D. Brown and Sons.Google Scholar
Edwards, John. 2003. More Talk Tidy: Further to the Art of Speaking Wenglish. Creigiau: Tidyprint.Google Scholar
Fazakerley, Fred. 2001. Scouse-English Glossary. Bristol: Abson Books.Google Scholar
Fazakerley, Fred and Douglas, Percy. 2001. Geordie-English Glossary. Bristol: Abson Books.Google Scholar
Fenton, James. 2001. The Hamely Tongue: A Personal Record of Ulster-Scots in County Antrim. London: Athlone Press.Google Scholar
Ferguson, Charles A. 1994. Note on Swedish English. World Englishes 13(3): 419424.Google Scholar
Flaws, Margaret and Lamb, Gregor. 1997. The Orkney Dictionary. Kirkwall: Orkney Language and Culture Group.Google Scholar
Francis, C. W. 2016. Popular Phrases in Grenada Dialect. San Bernardo, CA: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.Google Scholar
Francis-Jackson, Chester. 1995. The Official Dancehall Dictionary: A Guide to Jamaican Dialect and Dancehall Slang. Kingston: Kingston Publishers.Google Scholar
Fuller, Robert Sevier. 1967. Duppies Is: An Expose of the Caprices of Ghosts of Grand Cayman and a Dictionary of Words and Phrases of the Islanders. Grand Cayman, BWI: Cayman Authors.Google Scholar
Geraghty, Paul, Mugler, France, and Tent, Jan. 2006. The Macquarie Dictionary of English for the Fiji Islands. Sydney: The Macquarie Library.Google Scholar
Glinton-Meicholas, Patricia. 1994. Talkin’ Bahamian: A Useful Guide to the Language of the Islands. Nassau: Guanima Press.Google Scholar
Glinton-Meicholas, Patricia. 1995. More Talkin’ Bahamian. Nassau: Guanima Press.Google Scholar
Goh, Colin and Woo, Y. Y.. 2009. The Coxford Singlish Dictionary (2nd ed.). Singapore: Angsana Books.Google Scholar
Goring, Kevin M. 2011. Cayman Islands Dictionary: A Collection of Words used by Native Caymanians. George Town: Gap Seed.Google Scholar
Goring, Kevin M. 2012. Caymanian Expressions: A Collection of Sayings and Expressions Used in the Cayman Islands. George Town: Gap Seed.Google Scholar
Görlach, Manfred. 1990. The Dictionaries of Transplanted Varieties of Languages: English. In Hausmann, F. J., Reichmann, O., Wiegand, H. E. and Zgusta, L., eds. Wörterbücher: Dictionaries: Dictionnaires: An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography, Vol. 2. Berlin: de Gruyter, 14751499.Google Scholar
Görlach, Manfred. 2002. Still More Englishes. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.Google Scholar
Gove, Philip B. 1961. Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.Google Scholar
Graham, John J. 1993. The Shetland Dictionary. Lerwick: The Shetland times.Google Scholar
Grant, William and Murison, David D.. 19271976. The Scottish National Dictionary. 10 Vols. Edinburgh: The Scottish National Dictionary Association.Google Scholar
Green, Jonathon. 2010. Green’s Dictionary of Slang. 3 vols. London: Chambers Harrap Publishers. (Online, 2016–present: greensdictofslang.com)Google Scholar
Macquarie. 2000. The Grolier International Dictionary. Sydney: Macquarie Library.Google Scholar
Hancock, Ian. 1984. Review of Gerard M. Dalgish. A Dictionary of Africanisms: Contributions of Sub-Saharan Africa to the English Language. Research in African Literatures 15(2): 312315.Google Scholar
Hankin, Nigel. 2003. Hanklyn-Janklin: A Stranger’s Rumble-Tumble Guide to some Words, Customs and Quiddities Indian and Indo-British. New Delhi: Tara Press.Google Scholar
Hanna, Samantha. 2003. An Essential Guide to Singlish. Singapore: Gartbooks.Google Scholar
Hawkins, R.E. 1984. Common Indian Words in English. Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Haynes, Martin. 1987. Trinidad and Tobago Dialect (Plus). San Fernando: M. Haynes.Google Scholar
Hendrickson, Robert. 1993. Whistlin’ Dixie: A Dictionary of Southern Expressions. New York: Facts on File.Google Scholar
Henry, L. Mike and Harris, K. Sean, 2001. LMH Official Dictionary of Sex Island Style. Kingston, Jamaica: LMH Publishing.Google Scholar
Henry, L. Mike and Harris, K. Sean. 2007. LMH Official Dictionary of Popular Bahamian Phrases. Kingston: LMH Publishing.Google Scholar
Higgleton, Elaine and Ooi, Vincent B.Y.. 1997. Times-Chambers Essential English Dictionary (2nd ed.). Singapore: Chambers-Harrap and Federal.Google Scholar
Hince, Bernadette. 2000. The Antarctic Dictionary: A Complete Guide to Antarctic English. Collingwood: CSIRO Publications and the Museum of Victoria.Google Scholar
Holm, John and Shilling, Alison W.. 1982. Dictionary of Bahamian English. Cold Spring, NY: Lexik House.Google Scholar
Hull, Kareem-Nelson. 2015. The Virgin Islands Dictionary: A Collection of Words and Phrases So You Could Say It Like We. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse.Google Scholar
Igboanusi, Herbert. 2002. A Dictionary of Nigerian English Usage. Ibadan: Enicrownfit Publishers.Google Scholar
Isingoma, Bebwa. 2014. Lexical and grammatical features of Ugandan English. English Today 30: 5156.Google Scholar
Jamieson, John. 1808. An Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language. Edinburgh: W. Creech.Google Scholar
Jandrell, David. 2017. Welsh Valleys Phrasebook: Get by in Valleys-Speak! Talybont: Y Lolfa.Google Scholar
Jendah, Jesse. 2008. Rasta Talk: A Guide to Rastafarian Dialect. Kingston: LMH Publications.Google Scholar
Johnson, Theodore R. 2016. A Lee Chip: A Dictionary and Study of Saban English. [Raleigh]: North Carolina State University.Google Scholar
Jones, Benjamin A. 2016. Welsh English Dialect: A Selection of Words and Anecdotes from Around Wales. Sheffield: Bradwell Books.Google Scholar
Kabakchi, Victor V. 2002. The Dictionary of Russia: English-English Dictionary of Russian Cultural Terminology. St. Petersburg: Soyuz.Google Scholar
Kallgard, Anders. 1991. Fut yoli noo bin laane aklen? A Pitcairn Word-list. Gothenburg: University of Gothenburg.Google Scholar
Kasztalska, Aleksandra. 2014. English in contemporary Poland. World Englishes 33(2): 242262.Google Scholar
Kim, Su Lee. 1998. Manglish: Malaysian English at Its Wackiest! Kuala Lumpur: Times Books International.Google Scholar
Kirby, Jon P. 1998. Igo Talk Da Broken English Proper: A North American’s Guide to Ghanaian English. Tamale: Tamale Institute of Cross-Cultural Studies.Google Scholar
Kouega, Jean-Paul. 2007. A Dictionary of Cameroon English Usage. Bern: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Kurath, Hans, Kuhn, Sherman A., Reidy, John, and Lewis, Robert. 19562001. The Middle English Dictionary. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Lamb, Gregor. 1988. Orkney Wordbook: A Dictionary of the Dialect of Orkney. Orkney: Byrgisey.Google Scholar
Lambert, James. 2014. Beyond Hobson-Jobson: Towards a new lexicography for Indian English. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, City University of Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Lambert, James. 2018. Anglo-Indian slang in dictionaries on historical principles. World Englishes 113. doi:10.1111/weng.12291Google Scholar
Landau, Sidney I. 2001. Dictionaries: The Art and Craft of Lexicography (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lavers, Jack. 1988. The Dictionary of Isle of Wight Dialect. Dorset: Dovecote.Google Scholar
Lee, Jack Tsen-Ta. 20042015. A Dictionary of Singlish and Singapore English. www.singlishdictionary.comGoogle Scholar
Leonard, Rebecca and Longbottom, Judy. 2000. Land Tenure Lexicon: A Glossary of Terms from English and French Speaking West Africa. London: International Institute for Environment and Development.Google Scholar
Lewis, Ivor. 1991. Sahibs, Nabobs and Boxwallahs: A Dictionary of the Words of Anglo-India. Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, Robert E. 2008. Wenglish: The Dialect of the South Wales Valleys. Talybont: Y Lolfa.Google Scholar
Lighter, J. E. 1994/1997. Historical Dictionary of American Slang. 2 vols. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Lillo, Antonio and Victor, Terry. 2017. A Dictionary of English Rhyming Slangs. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.Google Scholar
Lonely Planet. 2008. Indian English: Language and Culture. Melbourne: Lonely Planet.Google Scholar
Macafee, Caroline. 1996. A Concise Ulster Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Macquarie. 2000. The Anvil-Macquarie Dictionary of Philippine English for High School. Sydney: Macquarie Library.Google Scholar
Macalister, John. 2005. A Dictionary of Maori Words in New Zealand English. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
McGregor, R.S. 1993. The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
McInnes, Dianne. 2014. Aussie Phrases Down Under. Brisbane: Pictorial Press Australia.Google Scholar
McKesey, G. 1974. The Belizean Lingo. Belize: National Printers Ltd.Google Scholar
Macmillan. 2006. The Macmillan Comprehensive Dictionary. Bangalore: Macmillan Publishers India.Google Scholar
McMillan, James B. and Montgomery, Michael. 1989. Lexical studies. In Annotated Bibliography of Southern American English. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 163215.Google Scholar
Macquarie. 1981. The Macquarie Dictionary. Sydney: Macquarie Library. (Seventh edition published in 2016.)Google Scholar
Macquarie. 1999. The Macquarie Junior Dictionary. Sydney: Macquarie Library.Google Scholar
Mahal, Baljinder K. 2006. The Queen’s Hinglish: How to Speak Pukka. Glasgow: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Major, Clarence. 1994. Juba to Jive: The Dictionary of African-American Slang. New York: Viking.Google Scholar
Mendes, John. 2012. Côté ci Côté la: Trinidad and Tobago Dictionary (3rd ed.). Arima: John Mendes.Google Scholar
Mesthrie, Rajend. 2010. A Dictionary of South African Indian English. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.Google Scholar
Meyerhoff, Miriam and Walker, James A.. 2013. Bequia Talk (St Vincent and the Grenadines). London: Battlebridge Publications.Google Scholar
Meyler, Michael. 2007. A Dictionary of Sri Lankan English. Colombo: Meyler.Google Scholar
Montgomery, Michael and Hall, Joseph S.. 2004. Dictionary of Smoky Mountain English. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.Google Scholar
Moore, Bruce. 2016. The Australian National Dictionary: A Dictionary of Australianisms on Historical Principals. 2nd edition. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Morris, Edward E. 1898. Austral English: A Dictionary of Australasian Words, Phrases and Usages. London: Macmillan and Co.Google Scholar
Mühlhäusler, Peter, Nebauer-Borg, Rachel, and Coleman, Piria. 2012. Ucklun’s Norf’k: Words as a Memory of Our Past. Kingston: Norfolk Island Museum Trust.Google Scholar
Muthiah, S. 1991. Words in Indian English: A Reader’s Guide. Delhi: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Murphy, Colin and O’Dea, Donal. 2004. The Book of Feckin’ Irish Slang that’s Great Craic for Cute Hoors and Bowsies. Dublin: O’Brien Press.Google Scholar
Murray, James A.H., Bradley, Henry, Craigie, William, and Onions, C. T.. 18881933. The Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 11 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Mzyece, Mjumo. 19981999. The Chrysalis Dictionary of Zanglish. web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.chrysalis.co.zm:80Google Scholar
Nihalani, Paroo, Tongue, R. K., Hosali, Priya, and Crowther, Jonathan, 2004. Indian and British English: A Handbook of Usage and Pronunciation. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Nobbs-Palmer, Beryl. 1992. A Dictionary of Norfolk Words and Usages. Norfolk Island: Photopress International.Google Scholar
O’Kane, William. 1991. You Don’t Say? The Tyrone Crystal Book of Ulster Dialect. Dungannon, Tyrone: Irish World.Google Scholar
Oluikpe, Benson A. Omenihu and Anasadu, B.. 2006. Dictionary of Nigerian English Slang. Nigeria: Rex Charles and Patrick.Google Scholar
Orda, Martin. 2010. Trinnie Talk: A Handbook of Trinidad and Tobago Dialect, Traditions, Tours and Travel. Trinidad and Tobago: Papellon Enterprises.Google Scholar
Orsman, H. W. 1997. The Dictionary of New Zealand English: A Dictionary of New Zealandisms on Historical Principals. Auckland: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Partridge, Eric. 1937. A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. (Seventh edition published in 1970.)Google Scholar
Partridge, Eric and Beale, Paul. 1984. A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English. (8th ed.). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Pemagbi, Joe. 1989. A glossary of Sierra Leonean English. English Today 5(1): 2224.Google Scholar
Pepper, J. 1981. Ulster-English Dictionary. Belfast: Blackstaff Press.Google Scholar
Potter, Edgar R. 1986. Cowboy Slang. Phoenix: Golden West Publishers.Google Scholar
Pratt, T.K. 1988. Dictionary of Prince Edward Island English. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Richmond, Edmun B. 1989. African English expressions in The Gambia. World Englishes 8: 223228.Google Scholar
Roberts, Nicole. 2015. Bahamian Dictionary of Dem Old Essential Words and Phrases (2nd ed.). Nassau: Suffolk House Books.Google Scholar
Ross, Alan Strode Campbell and Moverly, A. W.. 1964. The Pitcairnese Language. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Roy, John D. 1975. A Brief Description and Dictionary of the Language Used in the Virgin Islands. St. Thomas: Virgin Islands Department of Education.Google Scholar
Rundell, Michael and Fox, Gwyneth. 2009. Premier Dictionary for Nigerian Primary Schools. Oxford: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Sabiiti, Bernard. 2014. UgLish: A Dictionary of Ugandan English. Arlington, MA: Jean-Claude Muganga.Google Scholar
Salakhyan, Elena. 2012. The emergence of Eastern European English. World Englishes 31(3): 331350.Google Scholar
Salazar, Danica. 2014. Towards improved coverage of Southeast Asian Englishes in the Oxford English Dictionary. Lexicography 1(1): 95108.Google Scholar
Scourfield, Robert and Johnson, Keith. 2008. Below the Landsker: An Introduction to the Dialect, Place Names and Folklore of South Pembrokeshire. Kilgetty: Jackydando Books.Google Scholar
Sengupta, Indira Chowdhury. 1996. Indian English supplement. In Crowther, Jonathan, ed. The Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 14291475.Google Scholar
Sey, K. A. 1973. Ghanaian English: An Exploratory Survey. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Seymore, A. J. 1975. Dictionary of Guyanese Folklore. Georgetown, Guyana: National History and Arts Council.Google Scholar
Shelley, Rex. 1995. Sounds and Sins of Singlish and Other Nonsense. Singapore: Times Books International.Google Scholar
Silva, Penny. 1996. A Dictionary of South African English on Historical Principles. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Simonson, Douglas, Sakata, Ken, and Sasaki, Pat. 1981. Pidgin to da Max. Honolulu: Peppovision.Google Scholar
Slone, Thomas H. 2003. Rasta is Cuss: A Dictionary of Rastafarian Cursing. Oakland, Calif.: Masalai Press.Google Scholar
Smitherman, Geneva. 1994. Black Talk: Words and Phrases from the Hood to the Amen Corner. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. (Second edition published in 2000.)Google Scholar
Sterns, Robin. 2008. Say it in Crucian! A Complete Guide to Today’s Crucian for Speakers of Standard English. St. Croix: Antilles Press.Google Scholar
Story, G. M., Kirwin, W .J., and Widdowson, J. D. A.. 1982. The Dictionary of Newfoundland English. Toronto: University Press of Toronto. (Second edition published in 1990.)Google Scholar
Sutcliffe, David. 1982. British Black English. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Taylor, Andrew. 1994. English dictionaries for Papua New Guinea. In Boniface, Sibayan and Newell, Leonard, eds. Papers from the First Asia International Lexicography Conference, Manila, Philippines – 1992. Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines, 161177.Google Scholar
Teltscher, Kate, ed. 2013. Hobson-Jobson: The Definitive Glossary of British India. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Thomas-Brereton, Leticia C. 2001. Dictionary of Panamanian English. 3rd ed. Brooklyn: Leticia C. Thomas Brereton.Google Scholar
Todd, Loreto. 1989. A Short History and Dictionary of Northern Irish English. London: Athlone Press.Google Scholar
Todd, Loreto. 1990. Words Apart: A Dictionary of Northern Ireland English. London: Colin Smythe.Google Scholar
Traynor, Michael. 1953. The English Dialect of Donegal: A Glossary. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy.Google Scholar
Upton, Clive, Widdowson, John D. A., and Parry, David. 1994. Survey of English Dialects: The Dictionary and Grammar. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Valls, Lito. 1981. What a Pistarkle: A Dictionary of Virgin Islands English Creole. Cruz Bay, VI: Prestige Press.Google Scholar
Ward, Nicholas M. L. 2013. Bajan Slang Dictionary. [Bridgetown]: Nicholas Ward.Google Scholar
Wheeler, Tom. 1979. A Small Collection of Expressions from Liberian Speech. Portales, NM: Eastern New Mexico University.Google Scholar
Wilkes, G. A. 2008. Stunned Mullets and Two-pot Screamers: A Dictionary of Australian Colloquialisms. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Winer, Lise. 2009. Dictionary of the English/Creole of Trinidad & Tobago: On Historical Principles. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.Google Scholar
Wright, Joseph. 18981905. The English Dialect Dictionary, 6 vols. Oxford: Henry Frowde.Google Scholar
Xu, Zhichang. 2010. Chinese English: Features and Implications. Hong Kong: Open University of Hong Kong Press.Google Scholar
Yansen, C. A. 1993. Random Remarks on Creolese. [London]: Chameleon Press.Google Scholar
Yule, Henry, Burnell, Arthur Coke, and Crooke, William. 1903. Hobson-Jobson: A Glossary of Anglo-Indian Colloquial Words and Phrases. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Zgusta, Ladislav. 1971. Manual of Lexicography. Prague: Academia.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×