Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-tn8tq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-01T11:39:39.426Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

18 - Psychiatry of Gender and Sexuality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 July 2021

Audrey Walker
Affiliation:
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York
Steven Schlozman
Affiliation:
Harvard Medical School
Jonathan Alpert
Affiliation:
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York
Get access

Summary

The current chapter focuses on the complex, socially informed, and constantly evolving concepts of gender identity and sexual orientation. Although these topics are often taboo, they will arise in almost every interaction with patients in the medical setting. Gender identity and sexual orientation are present in everyone’s life and have implications for relationships, biology, and health. As such, this chapter will attempt to explain key concepts and terms in order to increase your ease discussing these issues with patients and colleagues. Although most people are raised to conceptualize gender identity and sexual orientation as inherent, biologically fixed aspects of our lives, the chapter will discuss these concepts as both biologically informed and socially constructed processes of human life. They will be explored in the context of their social, medical, and psychiatric implications in order to increase your comfort providing evidence-informed, affirming care for diverse and multifaceted patients.

Type
Chapter
Information
Introduction to Psychiatry
Preclinical Foundations and Clinical Essentials
, pp. 448 - 472
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References and Selected Readings

Brabender, V., and Mihura, J. L. (2016). Handbook of Gender and Sexuality in Psychological Assessment. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewster, M. E., Soderstrom, B., Esposito, J., Breslow, A., Sawyer, J., Geiger, E., … Cheng, J. (2017). A Content Analysis of Scholarship on Consensual Nonmonogamies: Methodological Roadmaps, Current Themes, and Directions for Future Research. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice, 6 (1), 3247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, J. (2006). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, 1st ed. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cahill, S., and Makadon, H. (2014). Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Data Collection in Clinical Settings and in Electronic Health Records: A Key to Ending LGBT Health Disparities. LGBT Health, 1 (1), 3441.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cass, V. C. (1984). Homosexual Identity Formation: Testing a Theoretical Model. Journal of Sex Research, 20 (2), 143167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, G. (2014). The Power in a Name: Diagnostic Terminology and Diverse Experiences. Psychology and Sexuality, 5 (1), 1527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eagly, A. H., and Wood, W. (2013). The Nature–Nurture Debates: 25 Years of Challenges in Understanding the Psychology of Gender. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8 (3), 340357.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Erickson-Schroth, L. (2014). Trans Bodies, Trans Selves: A Resource for the Transgender Community. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1953). Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality (1905). In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume VII (1901–1905): A Case of Hysteria, Three Essays on Sexuality and Other Works. (pp. 123–246). London: Hogarth Press.Google Scholar
Goldberg, A. E. (2016). The SAGE Encyclopedia of LGBTQ Studies. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, J., Grant, J., and Herman, J. L. (2012). A gender not listed here: Genderqueers, gender rebels, and otherwise in the National Transgender Discrimination Survey. LGBTQ Public Policy Journal at the Harvard Kennedy School, 2 (1), 1324.Google Scholar
Krafft-Ebing, R. (1998). Psychopathia Sexualis: With Especial Reference to the Antipathic Sexual Instinct: A Medico-Forensic Study. New York: Arcade.Google Scholar
Matsuno, E. (2019). Nonbinary-affirming psychological interventions. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 26 (4), 617628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, I. H. (1995). Minority Stress and Mental Health in Gay Men. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36 (1), 3856.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moe, J. L., Reicherzer, S., and Dupuy, P. J. (2011). Models of Sexual and Relational Orientation: A Critical Review and Synthesis. Journal of Counseling and Development, 89 (2), 227233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nadal, K. L. (2017). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Psychology and Gender. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patterson, C. J., and D’Augelli, A. R. (2013). Handbook of Psychology and Sexual Orientation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Reback, C. J., Clark, K., Holloway, I. W., and Fletcher, J. B. (2018). Health Disparities, Risk Behaviors and Healthcare Utilization among Transgender Women in Los Angeles County: A Comparison from 1998–1999 to 2015–2016. AIDS and Behavior, 22 (8), 25242533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, C., Bouman, W. P., Seal, L., Barker, M. J., Nieder, T. O., and T’Sjoen, G. (2016). Non-binary or Genderqueer Genders. International Review of Psychiatry, 28 (1), 95102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singh, A. A. (2018). The Queer and Transgender Resilience Workbook: Skills for Navigating Sexual Orientation and Gender Expression. Oakland: New Harbinger.Google Scholar
Tschurtz, B., and Burke, A. (2011). Advancing Effective Communication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care for the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Community: A Field Guide. Retrieved from www.jointcommission.org/assets/1/18/LGBTFieldGuide_WEB_LINKED_VER.pdf.Google Scholar
Vrangalova, Z., and Savin-Williams, R. C. (2012). Mostly Heterosexual and Mostly Gay/Lesbian: Evidence for New Sexual Orientation Identities. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41 (1), 85101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×