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The COVID-19 outbreak: The issue of face masks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 April 2020

Ming-Wei Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
Yong-ran Cheng
Affiliation:
Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou, China Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China
Lan Ye
Affiliation:
Basic Medical College, Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou, China
Meng-Yun Zhou
Affiliation:
Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China
Juan Chen*
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
Zhan-hui Feng*
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
*
Authors for correspondence: Juan Chen, Email: chenjuan564453@163.com and Zhan-hui Feng, E-mail: h9450203@126.com
Authors for correspondence: Juan Chen, Email: chenjuan564453@163.com and Zhan-hui Feng, E-mail: h9450203@126.com
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Abstract

Type
Letter to the Editor
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© 2020 by The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. All rights reserved.

To the Editor—We appreciate the report by Wang et alReference Wang and Yu1 regarding the role of masks and respirators in protecting against the SARS-Cov-2 virus. However, with the progression of the COVID-19 epidemic, by April 1, 2020, 75,948 cases had been confirmed by the World Health Organization, and 36,571 deaths from the outbreak had been declared. Face masks can prevent human-to-human aerosol transmission of such infections effectivelyReference Blanco, Eisenberg and Stillwell2,Reference Loeb, Dafoe and Mahony3 ; thus, Asian countries such as China, South Korea, and Japan encourage the public to wear face masks in public areas.

China has adopted its own country-specific comprehensive prevention and control measures, such as closing communities and cities, banning parties, delaying school, and restricting work, requiring face masks in public areas, etc. The domestic COVID-19 epidemic was effectively controlled in China in mid-March 2020. Requiring face masks played an important role in this success, and it should not be abandoned.4,5

As more people began to wear face masks with the SARS-Cov-2 outbreak, face masks began to become scarce at the beginning of 2020. Now it has become difficult for the public to buy face masks. In addition, face masks become ineffective and must be disposed of. Discarded face masks have been found in many places, such as the street, parks, buses, hospitals, train stations, etc (Fig. 1).

Fig. 1 Discarded face masks

We think that 3 measures should be undertaken: (1) improve the supply of masks; (2) promote public awareness about how to deal with discarded masks; (3) carry out innovation to improve masks. Ultimately, we believe that we will conquer SARS-Cov-2 outbreak.

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to the medical staff working in front-line against Covid-19. We pay high tribute to them. We pay our respect to them.

Financial support

No financial support was provided relevant to this article.

Conflicts of interest

All authors report no conflicts of interest relevant to this article.

Footnotes

a

Authors of equal contribution.

References

Wang, Q, Yu, C. Letter to editor: Role of masks/respirator protection against 2019-novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2020 Mar 20 [Epub ahead of print]. doi: 10.1017/ice.2020.83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanco, N, Eisenberg, MC, Stillwell, T, et al.What transmission precautions best control influenza spread in a hospital? Am J Epidemiol 2016;183:10451054.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loeb, M, Dafoe, N, Mahony, J, et al.Surgical mask vs N95 respirator for preventing influenza among healthcare workers: a randomized trial. JAMA 2009;302:18651871.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Are face masks useful for preventing coronavirus? UK National Health Service website. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/commonquestions/. Published 2020. Accessed March 5, 2020.Google Scholar
Daily updates on the coronavirus: Is wearing a surgical mask, as protection against acute respiratory infections, useful for members of the general public? Germany Federal Ministry of Health website. https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/en/press/2020/coronavirus.html. Published 2020. Accessed March 5, 2020.Google Scholar
Figure 0

Fig. 1 Discarded face masks