Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T10:10:26.154Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

What is freedom–and does wealth cause it?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 August 2013

Ravi Iyer
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089. raviiyer@usc.eduwww.polipsych.comjesse.graham@usc.eduusc.edu/grahamlab
Matt Motyl
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904. motyl@virginia.edupeople.virginia.edu/~msm6sw/
Jesse Graham
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089. raviiyer@usc.eduwww.polipsych.comjesse.graham@usc.eduusc.edu/grahamlab

Abstract

The target article's climato-economic theory will benefit by allowing for bidirectional effects and the heterogeneity of types of freedom, in order to more fully capture the coevolution of societal wealth and freedom. We also suggest alternative methods of testing climato-economic theory, such as longitudinal analyses of these countries' histories and micro-level experiments of each of the theory's hypotheses.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Berlin, I. (1969) Four essays on liberty. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Crespo-Cuaresma, J., Oberhofer, H. & Raschky, P. A. (2011) Oil and the duration of dictatorships. Public Choice 148(3):505–30.Google Scholar
Florida, R. (2002a) The economic geography of talent. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 92(4):743–55.Google Scholar
Florida, R. (2007) The flight of the creative class: The new global competition for talent. Harper Business.Google Scholar
Florida, R. (2012) The rise of the creative class–revisited: Revised and expanded. Basic Books.Google Scholar
Glaeser, E. (2011) Triumph of the city: How our greatest invention makes US richer, smarter, greener, healthier and happier. Macmillan.Google Scholar
Gwartney, J., Lawson, R. & Norton, S. (2008) Economic freedom of the world 2008 annual report. The Fraser Institute.Google Scholar
Inglehart, R. (1997) Modernization and postmodernization: Cultural, economic, and political change in 43 societies, vol. 20. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Iyer, R., Koleva, S., Graham, J., Ditto, P. & Haidt, J. (2012) Understanding libertarian morality: The psychological dispositions of self-identified libertarians. PloS ONE 7(8):e42366.Google Scholar
Maslow, A. H. (1943) A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review 50(4):370–96.Google Scholar
Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J. & Goldenberg, J. (2003) Freedom versus fear: On the defense, growth, and expansion of the self. In: Handbook of self and identity, ed. Leary, M. R. & Tangney, J. P., pp. 314–43. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Vail, K. E., Arndt, J., Motyl, M. & Pyszczynski, T. (2012) The aftermath of destruction: Images of destroyed buildings increase support for war, dogmatism, and death thought accessibility. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 48:1069–81.Google Scholar
Van de Vliert, E. (2007) Climatoeconomic roots of survival versus self-expression cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 38:156–72.Google Scholar