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Substandard Sanitation in Hospital Canteens Poses Problems in Developing Countries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 May 2015

Beuy Joob*
Affiliation:
Sanitation 1 Medical Academic Center, Bangkok Thailand
Viroj Wiwantikit
Affiliation:
Visiting professor, Hainan Medical University, China.
*
Address correspondence to Dr Beuy Joob, Sanitation 1 Medical Academic Center, Bangkok Thailand (beuyjoob@hotmail.com).
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Abstract

Type
Letters to the Editor
Copyright
© 2015 by The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. All rights reserved 

To the Editor—Hospital canteens are places where patients and medical personnel typically take their daily meals. Adequate sanitation of the hospital canteen is required because its cleanliness impacts both patients and hospital employees. According to the recent report by Winston et al., 70% of doctors use their hospital canteen each week, with 2 visits per week on average.Reference Winston, Johnson and Wilson 1 We used a standard sanitation checklist to evaluate public canteens in 100 hospitals in Thailand. According to our survey, canteens in only 5 hospitals (5%) met the criteria noted in this standardized checklist (the standards can be seen at nutrition.anamai.moph.go.th/temp/files/hospital/0.pdf). The checklist covers the important sanitation factors including eating place, kitchen and food preparation place, food and drink, eating utensils, waste managements, and cook and maid. Notably, all 5 hospitals were private facilities. In fact, the results of a previous survey from Thailand indicated the high prevalence of positive stool cultures and smears for parasites in hospital food handlers.Reference Wiwanitkit and Assawawitoontip 2 Clearly, poor hospital canteen sanitation leads to outbreaks of gastrointestinal infection; the report by White provides a good example of such an outbreak.Reference White 3 Indeed, sanitation standards in hospital canteens are an important issue that are commonly overlooked by hospital infection control authorities.Reference Brown, Crawford, Nerlich and Koteyko 4 We anticipate that similar problems are found in the hospital canteens in other developing nations as well.

Acknowledgments

Financial support: No financial support was provided relevant to this article.

Potential conflicts of interest: Both authors report no conflicts of interest relevant to this article.

References

1. Winston, J, Johnson, C, Wilson, S. Barriers to healthy eating by National Health Service (NHS) hospital doctors in the hospital setting: results of a cross-sectional survey. BMC Res Notes 2008;1:69.Google Scholar
2. Wiwanitkit, V, Assawawitoontip, S. High prevalence of positive culture and parasites in stool samples of food handlers in a Thai hospital setting. Med Gen Med 2002;4:8.Google Scholar
3. White, PM. Food poisoning in a hospital staff canteen. J Infect 1986;13:195198.Google Scholar
4. Brown, B, Crawford, P, Nerlich, B, Koteyko, N. The habitus of hygiene: discourses of cleanliness and infection control in nursing work. Soc Sci Med 2008;67:10471055.Google Scholar