Treaties — Constitutional Limitations — United States of America — Limitation of State Rights by Treaty.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Treaties as Part of the Law of the Land — United States of America — Constitutional Limitations upon Treaty-Making Power — Validity of Statutes Made under Treaties — Limitation of State Rights by Treaty.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Treaties — Superseding Conflicting State Law — United States of America.

International Law—Relation to Municipal Law—Duty of Courts Case to Enquire into Conformity of Laws with International No. 3 Law.

Beginning of State Existence — Establishment of New States — Czechoslovak Territory — Establishment of Czechoslovak Territorial Sovereignty in Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia.1

Establishment of New State — Time of Coming into Existence of the Czechoslovak State — Effect of the Treaties of Peace — Recognition — Establishment of Czechoslovak Territorial Sovereignty in Slovakia.

Establishment of New State — Coming into Existence of the Czechoslovak State — Establishment of Nationality therein — Effect of the Treaties of Peace — Recognition — Establishment of Czechoslovak Territorial Sovereignty in Bohemia.

New States — Beginning of — Dissolution of the Old Austrian Empire — Articles 70 and 78 of the Treaty of St. Germain.

Jurisdiction — Exemption from — Foreign States — Acts of Sovereignty and other Acts Distinguished — Union of South Africa (in 1921).

British Commonwealth of Nations — Status of the Union of South Africa in 1921 — Distraint in Holland of Goods Belonging to the Union of South Africa.

States in their Sovereign and other Capacities — Arrest in Holland of Goods Belonging to the Union of South Africa — Exemption of Foreign States from Jurisdiction of Dutch Courts — Acts of Sovereignty and other Acts of Foreign States Distinguished — International Status of Union of South Africa (in 1921).

Jurisdiction — Over Property Situate Abroad — Right to Requisition Ships in Foreign Waters.

Recognition of Acts of Foreign States — No Adjudication on Claims Arising out of such Acts — Requisition of Vessels by British Government.

Jurisdiction — Over Property Situate Abroad — Judgments of Court.

Recognition of Acts of Foreign States — Extraterritorial Effect of Judgments of Courts in respect of Property Situate Abroad — Claim of Foreign Government to Possession.

Recognition of Acts of a Foreign Government — Private Property Confiscated by Russian Government and Brought into Italian Territory — Italo-Russian Agreement of December, 1921.

Recognition of Acts of States—Act of Judicial Authorities of a New Non-Recognised State—The State of Fiume and Italy.

Recognition of Judgments of Foreign Courts — Sentence of German Court-Martial in Belgium — Confiscation of Vessel — Subsequent Transfer of Property via German Buyer to Dutch Purchaser — Claim by Heirs of Original Owner in Dutch Court.

Recognition of Governments — Conclusiveness of Statements by Executive Departments — Recognition of Russian Government by United States in 1917.

Continuity of States — Russian Revolution in 1917 — Recognition of Governments — Conclusiveness of Determination by Executive Department.

Continuity of States — Effect of Overthrow of the Recognised Régime — Counterfeiting Currencies Issued under its Authority.

States — Continuity of — Partition and Re-Establishment of Polish State.

States — Continuity of — Continuity of Present-Day Poland with the Polish State before the Partition.

States — Continuity of — Partition and Re-Establishment of Polish State.

States — Establishment and Extinction of — Partition of Poland — Polish View of the Continuity of the Polish State.

States — Continuity of — Partition and Re-Establishment of Polish State.

Recognition — Effect of — Distinguished from Coming into Existence — Establishment of the Polish State.

States — Extinction of — Recognition — Re-Establishment of States — Reconstitution of Poland — Continuity of Present-Day Poland with the Polish State before the Partition.

Federal State — Nationality — German and Bavarian Nationality — Acquisition of French Nationality — Treaty of Versailles.