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Violated and Transcended Bodies

Gender, Martyrdom, and Asceticism in Early Christianity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 May 2021

Gail P. Streete
Affiliation:
Rhodes College, Memphis

Summary

Given its eschatological orientation and its marginal position in the Roman Empire, emergent Christianity found embodiment, as an aspect of being in the world, problematic. Those identified and identifying as Christians developed two broad responses to that world as they embraced the idea of being in, yet not of it. The first response, martyrdom, was witness to the strength their faith gave to fragile bodies, particularly those of women, and the ability by suffering to overcome bodily limitation and attain the resurrection life. The second, asceticism, complemented and later continued martyrdom as a means of bodily transcendence and participation in the spiritual world.
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Online ISBN: 9781009053372
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 03 June 2021

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