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Female Celebrations in Uzbekistan and Afghanistan: The Power of Cosmology in Musical Rites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 March 2019

Extract

Uzbekistan is a Central Asian country with a population of 27 million. It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Turkmenistan to the west, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan to the north, and Tajikistan to the east. There is also a large Uzbek population living in the north of Afghanistan (figure 1).

Abstract in uzbek

Abstract in Uzbek

Fazoshunoslik keng ma'noda koinotning tabiatiyu fizik tuzumini o'rganadi. Tarixan fazoshunoslik tushunchalari odamzot madaniyatini shakllantirib kelgan. O'zbek madaniyatining musiqasida uning o'rni qanday? Ayollarning O'zbekiston va Afg'onistondagi majlislari shamsiy va qamariy taqvimlarga asoslangan bo'lib turli dinlarga taaluqlidir (Manixeizm va Zardushtlikdan kelib chiqqan ayol ilohiyatlar, Islom dinining yakkaxudoligi). Ayollar Islomdan avval tatbiq etilgan Navro'z kabi bayramlarni va yoxud islomiy bo'lgan Iyd bayramini doirada o'ynab, chapak chalib ashulalar bilan kutib olishadi. Turlicha boshqa marosimlar yakkaxonlik, jo'ranavozlik va yo qa'shilib kuylash hamda hamdu-na'tlar, duoyu salovatlarga asoslangan. Bu kabi marosimiy kuylar jo'ngina nag'malardan tashkil topgan bo'lib, ularning usullari hamda vaznlari qisqadir. Bu kabi nag'malar qadim zamonlardan qolgan va dastlab ular yomonlikdan, yovuz ko'zdan saqlash kabi ma'nolarni kasb etib koinot bilan uzviy aloqani anglatgan.

Maqola fazoshunoslikning tushunchalari O'zbekiston hamda Afg'onistonda yashovchi o'zbek ayollarining yig'inlariyu ularda ijro etiladigan musiqaning shakli va mazmunini o'rganadi.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 By The International Council for Traditional Music

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