Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-wp2c8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-24T07:22:53.488Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Weed Emergence from Two Soils at Various Moistures, Temperatures, and Depths

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

A. F. Wiese  and
R. G. Davis
A. F. Wiese
Affiliation:
Texas Agriculture Experiment Station
R. G. Davis
Affiliation:
USDA, Southwestern Great Plains Research Center, Bushland, Texas
Get access

Abstract

Under controlled conditions in a growth chamber, emergence of tumblegrass (Schedonnardus paniculatus (Nutt.) Trel.), redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.), and barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.) was best with an 8-hr night temperature of 65 F and a 16-hr day temperature of 80 F. Other temperature ranges, in order of decreasing effectiveness in stimulating emergence, were 80–95, 50–65, and 35–50 F. Best emergence occurred at the ½-in depth of planting followed by 14, 1, 2, and 4 in. Barnyardgrass was the only weed that emerged appreciably from the 4-in depth. Average emergence was better on a coarse-textured soil than on a fine-textured soil. Under dry soil conditions, emergence was reduced by soil crusting.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weeds , Volume 15 , Issue 2 , April 1967 , pp. 118 - 121
Copyright
Copyright © 1967 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Chepil, W. S. 1946. Germination of weed seeds. II. The usefulness of tillage treatments on germination. Sci. Agr. 26: 347–357.Google Scholar
2. Crocker, William and Barton, L. B. 1953. Physiology of Seeds. Chronica Botanica Co., Waltham, Mass. 267 p.Google Scholar
3. Dawson, J. H. and Burns, V. F. 1962. Emergence of barnyardgrass, green foxtail and yellow foxtail seedlings from various soil depths. Weeds 10:136–139.Google Scholar
4. Hanf, M. 1950. Keimung von Unkrautern unter verschiedenen Bedingungen im Boden [Germination of weed seed under different soil conditions] Land W. Jahrb. 93(2):169–259. 1944. Biol. Abstr. 24:33902.Google Scholar
5. Mayer, A. M. and Poljakoff-Mayber, . 1963. The Germination of Seeds. The MacMillan Co., New York, 236 p.Google Scholar
6. Miller, J. H., Kemper, H. M., Wilkerson, J. A., and Foy, C. L. 1961. Control of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli) in western irrigated cotton. Weeds 9:273–281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Murphy, P. R. and Arny, A. C. 1939. The emergence of grass and legume seedlings planted at different depths in five soil types. J. Amer. Soc. Agron. 31:17–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Roche, B. F. Jr. and Muzik, T. J. 1964. Ecological and physiological study of Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv. and the response of its bio-types to sodium 2,2-dichloropropionate. Agron. J. 56:155–160.Google Scholar