Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nmvwc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-26T06:55:09.280Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Studies on Pyrazon under Controlled Environmental Conditions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Richard Frank*
Affiliation:
Provincial Pesticide Residue Testing Laboratory, Ontario Department of Agriculture and Food, Guelph, Ontario
Get access

Abstract

The herbicide 5-amino-4-chloro-2-phenyl-3(2H)-pyridazinone (pyrazon) was selective for sugar beets (Beta vulgaris L.). In preemergence treatments, sugar beets tolerated pyrazon at rates up to 6 lb/A, but at this level some mortality occurred. On the other hand, some weed species were susceptible to levels as low as 2 lb/A. Between emergence and the cotyledon stage, both beets and weeds were quite susceptible and the phytotoxicity of pyrazon increased with increasing temperature. In the late cotyledon stage, beets were resistant to pyrazon in aqueous suspension and partially susceptible to an oil-water suspension. Beets in the two to four-leaf stage tolerated an oil-water herbicidal combination, while lambsquarters (Chenopodium albium L.) and redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) remained susceptible up to the six to eight-leaf stage. Rape (Brassica napus L.) was of intermediate susceptibility. In general, preemergence treatments were the most promising but could be replaced by postemergence treatments of pyrazon in an oil-water emulsion.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weeds , Volume 15 , Issue 4 , October 1967 , pp. 355 - 358
Copyright
Copyright © 1967 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Fischer, A. 1962. 1-phenyl-4-amino-5-chlor-pyridazon-6 (PCA), als ein neues Rübenherbizid. Weed Res. 2:177184.Google Scholar
2. Frank, R. 1965. Weed control in sugar beets. Proc. Am. Soc. of Sugar Beet Technol. 13:1821.Google Scholar
3. Frank, R. 1967. Pyrazon, a selective herbicide for sugar beets. Weeds 15:197201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Hart, R. D. 1965. Weed control trials in sugar beets with pyrazon. NEWCC 19:262267.Google Scholar
5. Sayre, C. B., Anderson, S. A., and Becker, R. F. 1965. Effect of postemergence applications of pyrazon on yield and weed control in red beets, 1964. NEWCC 19:1719.Google Scholar
6. Stroube, E. W. 1965. Weed problems in sugar beets in Ohio. Proc. Am. Soc. of Sugar Beet Technol. 13:22.Google Scholar
7. Zaharchuk, A. 1963. A promising new herbicide for red beets. NEWCC 17:29.Google Scholar