Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-28T12:37:24.387Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Herbicide-Crop Rotation for Witchweed Control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

E. L. Robinson
Affiliation:
Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Stoneville, Mississippi
J. E. Dale
Affiliation:
Whiteville, North Carolina
W. C. Shaw
Affiliation:
Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland
Get access

Abstract

Corn, cotton, peanuts, and soybeans in various rotations received six separate herbicidal treatments in a 5-year rotation from 1959 through 1963. Several of the combination treatments were highly effective in controlling witchweed (Striga spp.). Land heavily infested with witchweed required 3 to 4 years of herbicidal treatments before the competition of witchweed was eliminated and normal corn yields were produced. The most effective treatment for the control of witchweed without crop injury was postemergence applications of ½ lb/A 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) as needed in continuous corn.

At the end of the 5-year study, all plots were planted to corn, Using corn yields as a criteria, there were no differences in witchweed competition in herbicide treated plots with continuous corn and herbicide treated plots in which corn was rotated with other crops.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1967 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Garriss, Howard R. and Wells, J. C. 1956. Parasitic herbaceous annual associated with corn disease in North Carolina. Plant Dis. Reporter 40:837838.Google Scholar
2. Robinson, E. L. 1960. Growth of witchweed (Striga asiatica) as affected by soil types and soil and air temperatures. Weeds 8:576581.Google Scholar
3. Robinson, E. L. 1961. Soil incorporated preplanting herbicides for witchweed control. Weeds 9:411415.Google Scholar
4. Robinson, E. L. and Dowler, Clyde C. 1961. Herbicides for the control of witchweed (Striga asiatica) in early and late planted corn. Weeds 9:522526.Google Scholar
5. Saunders, A. R. 1933. Studies in phanerogramic parasitism with particular reference to Striga lutea . Union of South Africa. Dep. of Agr. Sci. Bull. No. 128–3511. 131 pp.Google Scholar
6. Sand, P. F., Robinson, E. L., and Dowler, Clyde C. 1964. The effect of several herbicides on the control of witchweed in corn. Weeds 12:3739.Google Scholar
7. Shaw, W. C., Shepherd, D. R., Robinson, E. L., and Sand, P. F. 1962. Advances in witchweed control. Weeds 10:182192.Google Scholar
8. Williams, C. N. 1958. The parasitism of witchweed—a review. W. African J. Biol. Chem. 2(3):5773.Google Scholar
9. Wilson, Jones K. 1953. The witchweed of Africa. World Crop 5:263339.Google Scholar