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The Seasonal Development of Johnson Grass Plants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

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Extract

Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense L., Pers.) is a native of the Mediterranean coastal countries and was introduced into the United States about 1830 by Governor Means of South Carolina (5). About ten years later some seed was planted in fertile river bottom soil near Selma, Alabama, by Colonel William Johnson. As Colonel Johnson was the first person to cultivate the grass extensively in the United States, it was named for him. Since that time, the grass has been intentionally cultivated and unintentionally disseminated in many areas of this country. A recent distribution map by Hitchcock (3) shows that the plant may be found in all but about a dozen northern states.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weeds , Volume 7 , Issue 1 , January 1959 , pp. 13 - 19
Copyright
Copyright © 1959 Weed Science Society of America 

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References

Literature Cited

1. Ball, C. R. Johnsongrass: Report of investigations made during the season of 1901. USDA Bur. of Plant Ind., Vol. 2, Bul. 11. 1902.Google Scholar
2. Gates, J. S., and Spillman, W. J. A method of eradicating Johnsongrass. USDA Far. Bul. 279. 1907.Google Scholar
3. Hitchcock, A. S. Manual of the grasses of the United States. USDA Misc. Publ. 200. 1951.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Sturkie, D. G. The influence of various top-cutting treatments on root-stalks of Johnsongrass. Jour. Amer. Soc. Agron. 22:8293. 1930.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Vinall, H. N. Johnsongrass: Its production for hay and pasture. USDA Far. Bul. 1476. 1926.Google Scholar