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Germination and Spring Emergence of Dodder as Influenced by Temperature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Keith R. Allred
Affiliation:
Dept. of Agronomy, Utah State Univ., Logan, Utah
D. C. Tingey
Affiliation:
Dept. of Agronomy, Utah State Univ., Logan, Utah
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Abstract

Seeds of largeseed dodder (Cuscuta indecora, Choisy), field dodder (Cuscuta campestris, Yuncker), and small-seeded dodder (Cuscuta approximata, Bab.) were studied on the basis of (1) germination at different temperatures, and (2) spring emergence of seedlings as related to soil temperature. Small-seeded dodder germinated at 35 to 45 F with maximum germination at 60 F. Largeseed dodder germinated very little and field dodder not at all below 50 F. They germinated best at 60 F and above. Dodder seeds were planted outside at different depths in a sandy loam soil during the autumns of two years. Daily counts on seedling emergence during the spring showed that small-seeded dodder was first to germinate, at a soil temperature of 39 F, largeseed dodder emerged from 7 to 10 days later at a soil temperature of 51 F, and field dodder emerged 2 to 4 days still later. Very few seedlings of the small-seeded dodder emerged after mid-May, but largeseed and field dodders continued to emerge throughout the summer.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1964 Weed Science Society of America 

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References

Literature Cited

1. Allred, K. R. and Tingey, D. C. 1957. Dodder in alfalfa. Utah Farm and Home Science 18:9092.Google Scholar
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3. Terminology Committee, Weed Society of America. 1962. Report. Weeds 10:255271.Google Scholar
4. Tingey, D. C. and Allred, K. R. 1960. Breaking dormancy in seeds of Cuscuta approximata . Weeds 9:429436.Google Scholar